Guaranteeing tsum fais fais fab - yog ... hluav taws xob khoom daim ntawv teev

энергосбытовая компания, деятельность которой регулируется государством. SE (guaranteeing hluav taws xob khoom), - ib lub hwj chim tuam txhab muag, uas nws ua ub no yog tswj los ntawm lub xeev. Nws yog yuam ua hauj lwm kom xaus ib daim ntawv cog lus rau cov mov ntawm lub zog rau tej neeg thov kev pab rau cov neeg muas zaub nyob rau hauv nws cov kev pab cuam hauv cheeb tsam. . Peb tom ntej no xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua si guaranteed los ntawm hluav taws xob lwm tus.

Txheej txheem cej luam

не пересекаются. Kev ua cheeb tsam ntawm guaranteed hluav taws xob lwm tus tsis sib tshuam. Qhov no txhais tau tias tuam txhab uas muag yuav tsis lwv. , являются участниками ОРЭМ (оптового рынка электрической энергии и мощности). Tag nrho cov tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov guaranteed hluav taws xob lwm tus, yog ob tog mus rau lub lag luam wholesale ua lag luam (lag luam wholesale hluav taws xob thiab muaj peev xwm ua lag luam). Lub ib thooj ntawm cov hluav taws xob muag nyob rau hauv no ua lag luam. Txawm li cas los, ib feem ntawm cov uas muaj tus kws kho mob yuav yuav nyob rau hauv khw muag khoom. Cov muaj nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom ua lag luam guaranteeing lwm ntawm hluav taws xob - yog ib tug tsim nyog mob los xyuas kom meej tau txais kev pab ntawm hluav taws xob. Nws yuav tsum raug hais tias tsis muaj tus GP yuav tsis yooj yim kom muaj ib tug nqi koj tshuav ntawm ntau lawm thiab kev noj.

kev ua si tswj

. Service cheeb tsam kev muag khoom lub tuam txhab tau txiav txim raws li cov register ntawm guaranteed hluav taws xob lwm tus. Cov ntaub ntawv no puag muaj xws li cov koom haum nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation kawm. указывается номер приказа и дата включения сбытовой компании в список. Nyob rau hauv lub register ntawm guaranteeing lwm ntawm hluav taws xob yog hais txog cov xov tooj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim thiab lub hnub Cov menyuamuas ntawm ib tug kev muag khoom lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev. Kev ua ub no ntawm cov koom haum tswj los ntawm cov luag hauj lwm tub ceev xwm thiab lub regional qauv ntawm cov FAS ntawm Russia. Lub regulators powers muaj xws li:

1. Saib xyuas qhov kev siv ntawm lub GP tus khiav hauj lwm ib puag ncig thiab cov chaw haujlwm yam.
2. Pom zoo ntawm kev muag khoom nyiaj thiab tariff ntawv qhia zaub mov.

Cov cheeb tsam ntawm kev ua si

, закупают мощность и электрическую энергию на рынке, заключают договора с сетевыми предприятиями в зоне своего обслуживания, соглашения на оплату потерь этих сетевых компаний. Tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov guaranteeing hluav taws xob lwm tus, kev yuav khoom lub hwj chim thiab hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam, nkag mus rau hauv cov ntawv cog lus nrog network tuam txhab uas muag nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws cov kev pab cuam daim ntawv cog lus rau kev them nqi ntawm losses ntawm faib tuam txhab uas muag. SOEs yog koom nyob rau hauv realization ntawm lub zog thiab lub hwj chim mus xaus-cov neeg siv rau kev sib cog lus ntawm mov, nqa tawm suav, mus Invoice, sau cov nuj nqis, coj kev them nyiaj rau cov mov. компании, осуществляющие фактически функцию "единого окна" для потребителей. Guaranteeing lwm ntawm hluav taws xob - ib lub tuam txhab nyob rau hauv koom qhov tseeb "ib lub tsheb kav" rau tau txais kev pab. Muaj ntau SOEs yog tej yam ntxim ua. Nyob rau hauv kev, lub distributors ua:

1. Muag khoom, installation thiab cov txij nkawm ntawm accounting pab kiag li lawm.
2. Realization ntawm hluav taws xob khoom.
3. Tau txais cov nyiaj them los ntawm lwm cov tuam txhab uas muag (rau cellular kev sib txuas lus, Internet, hlauv taws xob).
4. Zog tshawb.
5. Txais kev mob.
6. Service intrahouse sob MKD.

ua hauj lwm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog

. Cov cai tsim muaj tej yam luag num guaranteeing hluav taws xob khoom. Raws li saum toj no hais, lub lag luam lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau kos npe rau ib daim ntawv cog nrog tej neeg thov kev pab cov neeg siv hwj chim receivers yog hais tias tus tom kawg yog nyob rau hauv lub GP kev pab cuam hauv cheeb tsam. Lub tsev lag luam ntawm no yuav tsum yog tswj tsis suav tag nrho cov xa khoom tsis kam xaus ib daim ntawv cog lus nrog tus neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv bankruptcy los ntawm ib tug neeg sab nraud muag khoom lub tuam txhab ntawm nws cov neeg muas zaub tau pauv mus rau cov kev pab cuam rau ib tug neeg muag khoom. Tsis ua hauj lwm kom tiav raws li yuav tsum stipulated los ntawm cov cai thiab kev lag luam kev cai entail deprivation ntawm guaranteeing hluav taws xob khoom raws li txoj cai.

nqi ntawm lub zog

Tso Cai lub cev tswj cov kev ua ub cov mov tuam txhab uas muag, tsim kom muaj ib tug kev muag khoom nyiaj guaranteeing tsum fais lub hwj chim. своего рода гарантия того, что расходы на обслуживание потребителей будут покрыты. Nws yog ib yam ntawm cov guarantee hais tias tus nqi ntawm cov neeg muab kev pab yuav tsum tau them. SE muab rau tus sau los ntawm cov nyiaj rau nyiaj cov generating tuam txhab uas muag thiab infrastructure tuam txhab uas muag OREM, li ntawd, yuav tsum tau nco ntsoov hais tias tus nqi yuav tau them nyiaj. Muag Khoom nce, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, pab kom txawm peem rau tus txij nkawm cov nqi ntawm kawg cov neeg siv. Tus nqi ntawm hluav taws xob yog tas rau ib tug qab nthab ntawm ib tug unregulated nqi. Nws qhia rau hauv tawm ntawm cov nqi purchase thiab tus nqi ntawm kis tau tus mob nrog taag hwm. информирование потребителей об уровнях нерегулируемой стоимости по ценовым категориям. Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog lwm yuav tsum mus rau ib tug neeg muag khoom ntawm hluav taws xob, yog ib tug neeg cov lus qhia txog ntau ntau tus ntawm unregulated nqi ntawm tus nqi pawg. Tsuas muaj rau.

Guaranteeing lwm ntawm hluav taws xob: ib daim ntawv teev

Qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau npaum ntawm lub GP xam tau tias yog nyob rau hauv Russia:

• "Oboronenergosbyt".
• "Petersburg Khw muag khoom Company".
• "Irkutskenergo".
• "Tatenergosbyt".
• "Novosibirskenergosbyt".

Daim ntawv teev cov loj SOEs kuj muaj pov "Mosenergosbyt", "Rusenergosbyt".

Nta ntawm lub tshaaj raws li txoj cai

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm teem cia guaranteeing lwm:

1. Undivided regional JSC zog thiab Electrification (AO-energo) los yog retailing tuam txhab uas muag tsim raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm lub regional energos 'restructuring.
2. OPP (wholesale tau txais kev pab-resellers) thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lawv qhov muag cov koom haum, yog hais tias lawv muab hluav taws xob byudzhetozavisimyh tau txais kev pab thiab cov pejxeem nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm cov tsis tsawg tshaj li 50 lab kWh / xyoo.
3. Fais fab kev muag khoom tuam txhab uas muag pab cov neeg muas zaub cob cog rua rau lub hwj chim kab sib chaws ntawm JSC "Lavxias teb sab Railways".
4. Economic chaw uas tsim thiab siv cov khoom uas tsis txuam nrog UES ntawm Russia los yog raug rho zog.

Yav tas los, tuam txhab uas muag uas tau nominated GP, tab sis twb yog mej zeej ntawm OREM, yuav tsum tau tus txheej xwm ntawm ib lub lag luam chaw kom txog rau thaum 2008. Tom qab 2008 lub sij hawm ntawm lub GP nqa tawm nyob rau ib kev sib tw hauv paus. Qhov no txoj kev no yog tsim los kom sib txeeb, muab siab zoo thiab txo nqi. Zaus ntawm lub contest - 3 xyoo. Lub hom qauv tshau rau kev txiav txim khiav protrudes tag nrho cov nyaij. Hais tias yog, noj mus rau hauv tus account indexation yog muab rau tus account nyob rau hauv kev tsim kom muaj qhov muag increment. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub tom ntej no contest khiav yog tsis qhia, tam sim no HP yog ntxiv nws ua hauj lwm.

Hloov zog Network tuam txhab

Nws yog tau tso cai rau ib lub sij hawm uas mus txog rau lub hlis. Ib Ntus hloov lwm lub tsev ntawm kev khiav dej num ntawm lub GP network lub tuam txhab yuav tau them mus rau:

1. Deprivation ntawm cov lais xees rau hauv txoj cai khoom txog hluav taws xob kev muag khoom rau cov pej xeem.
2. Cov me nyuam los tu ntawm kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm cov SE rau lub deprivation ntawm nws txoj cai mus koom nyob rau hauv trading nyob rau hauv lag luam wholesale lag luam.
3. Tuam txhab liquidation.
4. Thaum pib ntawm ntaub ntawv bankruptcy los sib hais plaub ntug.
5. Kev ua txhaum ntawm kev lav ris kom them rau cov kev pab thiab hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub khw muag khoom ua lag luam.

Hloov guaranteeing hluav taws xob khoom

Qhov no txoj kev yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv pej xeem. Rau cov lus qhia txog kev hloov tus kws kho mob yog luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub zos sau xov xwm, tso rau hauv qhov chaw kom tau txais kev them lub nqi Internet (xws li websites sectoral cov koom haum thiab lawv cov regional chaw ua hauj lwm). Yog hais tias koj hloov lub kev cai lij choj qhov chaw guarantees rau tus neeg-neeg muag khoom yuav tsum xaus ntawv cog lus nrog ib tug tshiab GP. Nrog hais txog cov pej xeem, tsuas them nqi lus hloov rau lawv. Rau cov lus qhia txog lawv muab tso nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov kev txais tos cov chaw, xws li nyob rau hauv post chaw ua hauj lwm thiab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub Savings Bank.

Lub txim rau cov neeg siv nyob rau hauv kev hloov mus rau lwm cov muab tuam txhab uas muag

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev hloov ntawm cov neeg-raws li txoj cai qhov chaw SE yog tsim nyog los kos npe rau ib tug tshiab daim ntawv cog lus rau ob lub hlis. Pej xeem them txaus mov tshiab kom paub meej. Thov nco ntsoov tias kev them nyiaj pib los ntawm lub caij thaum tus neeg ua paub txog cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub GP. Txawm hais tias ib tug ntawv cog lus nrog ib tug tshiab khoom yuav tsum muab tom qab on, nws yuav nthuav qhia qhov mob ntawm lub cov nyiaj them rau cov kev noj ntawm lub hnub ntawm txoj kev hloov mus rau qhov tshiab GP kev pab cuam. Cov kev hloov los ntawm ib tug neeg muag khoom ntawm lub xeem resort mus rau lub tuam txhab muag yog nqa tawm ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus neeg. Yog li ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog ib tug caveat. Yog hais tias lub lag luam lub tuam txhab tsis yuav hluav taws xob ntawm lub khw muag khoom los yog lag luam wholesale lag luam, ces nws yuav tsuas yuav nws los ntawm HP.

Guaranteeing tsum sib raug zoo nrog HOAs thiab cov kev tswj tuam txhab uas muag

SE, kuj ua rau qhov kev kawm ntawm lub khw muag khoom ua lag luam, yog siv lub txim txhaum Code thiab cov Hoa hluav taws xob mov nyob rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus, qhov muag, raws li cov ua lag luam kev cai. Yuav yog li ntsuas los ntawm tus nqi xauj tsev, nyob rau ntawm tus ciam teb ntawm lub tsev tes hauj lwm thiab kev pab cuam lub tuam txhab. Nyias pom tias lub zog noj obschedomovye xav tau kev pab thiab muab tswv uas tsis yog-thaj chaw. Payment yog tsim los ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm tariffs teem rau cov pejxeem. Cov nyiaj them rau cov seem tagnrho yog xam ntawm cov nqi envisaged rau lub duas paub kev cai lij choj chaw.

Nta ntawm daim ntawv cog lus

Mov daim ntawv cog lus (purchase thiab muag khoom) ntawm lub hwj chim / hluav taws xob yog sau (yooj yim) daim ntawv no, tshwj tsis yog tias tsis yog muab los ntawm lub cai pom zoo los ntawm tsoom fwv kev daws teeb meem tooj 442. guaranteeing Lwm xav tau los tsim ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv raws li cov pawg ntawm cov nqi los yog tau txais kev pab uas tau cov ntau yam ntawm tariffs . Yog hais tias tsim nyog, hloov nyob rau hauv cov kev cai pom zoo los ntawm Resolution tooj 442, entailing kev kho me ntsis ntaub ntawv sib cog lus, cov SE yuav, nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis (los ntawm lub hnub ntawm nkag rau hauv cov hlab ntawm cov kev hloov) ua kev kho me ntsis rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ntawv cog lus. Tsim / hloov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv cov neeg muag khoom yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qhov kev pab cov chaw thiab nyob rau hauv lub official lub website, raws li zoo raws li xa lawv mus rau lub hwv division ntawm Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Antimonopoly Service.

Lub luag hauj lwm ntawm guaranteeing hluav taws xob khoom

Nws muab nyob rau hauv HA thiab kev tswj cai (OPFRR) cai tsoom fwv cov kev cai № 442. lav mob muaj pej xeem txoj cai. Txawm li cas los, muab cov tseem ntawm lub SE raws li txoj cai, lub tuam txhab yuav tsum tau muab kev koom tes thiab nyob rau hauv tus thawj tswj lub luag hauj lwm. Muaj 2 puag cai uas txim yuav tau mus thov mus rau lub chaw muag khoom. Liability yog tsim tawm rau:

1. Lub unreliability ntawm hluav taws xob mov thiab tsis txaus zoo.
2. Tsis yog zoo caij txwv tsis pub noj hom.

Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus, uas guarantees lub chaw muag khoom yog lub luag hauj lwm mus rau lub buyer (neeg) rau kev ua kom tiav los yog uas tsis yog-ua kom tiav ntawm cov luag num nyob rau hauv qhov kev pom zoo. Nws yog lub luag hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog rau qhov zoo ntawm lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm, tab sis kuj rau lub lag luam ntawm lub network tuam txhab uas muag thiab lwm yam ob tog koom tes nyob rau hauv kev hluav taws xob kis tau tus mob kev pab, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb link nyob rau hauv lub me nyuam txheej txheem.

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Guaranteeing tsum yuav tsis kam mus nkag rau hauv mov ntawv cog lus nrog cov neeg, yog hais tias nws tsis tau xa vim ib tug tsis muaj daim phiaj kev twb kev txuas mus rau lub fais daim phiaj chaw. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum muaj tsis muaj daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau hauv lub accession ntawm cov pab kiag li lawm rau lub hwj chim daim phiaj nyob rau hauv raws li OPFRR. Tsis kam tsum yog yuam ua hauj lwm mus qhia rau tus neeg txais kev pab, thov rau nws. Cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum qhia kom meej yog vim li cas rau qhov kev txiav txim. Cov ntawv ceeb toom yuav tsum raug muab tsis pub dhau 5 hnub ntawm hnub tim uas tus neeg txoj kev kho mob. Yog hais tias daim ntawv thov raug xa mus los ntawm ib tug network lub koom haum, cov kev ceeb toom yuav raug xa mus rau nws. Cov ntawv ceeb toom sij hawm yog tib yam - 5 hnub. Muab xam los ntawm lub sij hawm yog nqa tawm los ntawm lub hnub tim ntawm daim ntawv thov rau qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus nyob rau lub GP.

Kev Koom Tes nyob rau hauv lub contest

Daim ntawv thov yuav tsum muaj xws li:

1. Lub npe rau daim ntawv thov.
2. Chaw nyob.
3. INN.
4. lub xeev sau npe tooj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Yuav tsum tau nrog los ntawm:

1. Extract los ntawm cov sau npe OREM koom nrog cov kev ua ub uas qhov kev kawm ntawm kev lag luam nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim thiab hluav taws xob nyob rau hauv lub lag luam. Cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm lub lag luam Council.
2. Ntawv, lees tias tus nqi ntawm cov kev ncaj ncees capital, los yog daim ntawv cog lus rau kev ntawm ib tug bank guarantee nrog rau qhov nyiaj ntawm cov kev pab sib npaug zos rau cov nqi ntawm cov peev yuav tsum tau rau cov me nyuam los tu daim ntaub ntawv rau kev sib txeeb.
3. Analysis ntawm nyiaj txiag mob (muab xam tsis) rau lub qhia lub sij hawm ua ntej lub hnub tim ntawm cov ntawv.
4. Extract los ntawm cov register ntawm cov ntaub ntawv bankruptcy cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no cov ntaub ntawv, tus neeg thov kev pom zoo hais tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ua ntej qhov mus teev tsab tawm tsam nws twb tsis nqa tawm cov txheej txheem muaj feem xyuam rau tus nrog paub txog nws insolvency.
5. Taxation, statistics, nyiaj txiag nqe lus rau lub xyoo dhau los thiab lub sij hawm ua ntej hnub ntawm kev mloog lus hauv daim ntawv thov rau kev koom tes.
6. Ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov affiliates thiab lwm yam ob tog.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov neeg thov kev pab yuav tsum muab cov lus qhia rau cov neeg uas yog mej zeej ntawm tus neeg thov nyob rau hauv tib pab pawg neeg. Daim ntawv uas cov ntaub ntawv muab, pom zoo los ntawm tsoom fwv teb chaws Antimonopoly Service. Cov ntaub ntawv kuj qhia tej yam tshwm sim los ntawm cov uas tus neeg muaj nyob rau hauv cov coj pab pawg neeg. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv no muaj nyob rau hauv lub beneficiaries rau nws sawv cev neeg tuaj sib tw shareholders muaj ntau tshaj li 5% ntawm cov shares ntawm tus neeg thov. Daim ntawv thov qhia rau tus nqi ntawm cov nyiaj uas yog yuav raug nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm no hais tias nws yog tus khiav pom zoo kom muaj nyob rau hauv qhov kev yuav tsum tau hloov ntawm lub tshuav nuj tshuav nqi ntawm SE. Cov nyiaj no yuav tsum pab txhawb tiv thaiv cov hauj lwm ntawm neeg pab leg ntaubntawv rau them rov qab (feem los sis tag) ntawm cov nuj nqis, yog muab rau nyob rau hauv Kos duab. 12 p. 207 OPFRR, nyob rau hauv raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau teev nyob rau hauv para. 1 thiab 14, p. 207 kev cai.