Grammatical kev cai ntawm cov lus kab lis kev cai khwb

Muaj koj puas tau xav txog vim li cas lub muaj ntawm ib yam lus kom koj to taub txhua lwm yam? Vim li cas peb tsis txiav txim siab tias neeg txawv teb chaws hais lus nrog ib tug luag Iwm haiv neeg? Thaum kawg, yog vim li cas rau tej typographical los yog lwm yam kev ua yuam kev nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tus kws qhia ntawv muab "ob"?

Tsis? Ces xav txog tej yam nram qab no qhov teeb meem. Es tsis txhob sau (los yog hais) cov kab lus "nees ko taw dhia," Kuv yuav sau ntawv (los yog hais) "Vashot poktubam txoj cai." Absurd, tsis yog nws? Thiab yuav ua li cas koj puas paub tseeb tias qhov no yog absurd?

Yog, vim hais tias kuv tsoo txhua yam grammatical cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. lus txheej txheem - qhov no yog dab tsi ua rau nws tau muaj ib tug lus kom to taub txhua lwm yam, kom qhia koj li kev xav.

Nruj me ntsis hais lus, tus qauv - ib tug txheej ntawm cov kev cai uas nruj me ntsis tswj lub hais, sau ntawv, sau ntawv kom raug. Cai - qauv uniform, paub los ntawm lub zej zog kev siv ntawm tag nrho cov ntsiab ntawm cov lus. Cov tswvyim no twb tau yees ua los ntawm kws tshawb fawb: uniformity yog tsim tiam dhau ib tiam, nws qhia txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg thiab zej zog. Qhov chaw ntawm kev cai no yog kev sau ntawv classics, tej hauj lwm ntawm kev kawm sau ntawv thiab publicists, cov kev siv cov lus hais, linguists txoj kev tshawb no.

Yuav ua li cas peb txiav txim seb puas los yog tsis siv ntawm ib tug constituent ntxawg hom lus? Raws li cov yam ntxwv nta. Firstly, tag nrho cov lus kev cai yog ruaj khov, ntau, heev, tas raws li ib tug tau hais lus. Secondly, tag nrho cov kev cai yog tsau nyob rau hauv dictionaries, txhais cov kev cai.

Syntax, pronouncing, sau raug, kev sau ntawv kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus pab nws mus khaws nws tus kheej, ntseeg, tiv thaiv cov ndlwg ntawm warped, suab hais lus, colloquial los yog ua dog ua dig kab zauv, kev ua tau zoo general kev cai muaj nuj nqi.

Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paub qhov txawv cov hom ntawm cov kev cai:

• Ib tug ntau tus qauv rau daim ntawv sau thiab hais lus (lexical, syntactic thiab grammatical kev cai).
• Cai ntawm kev sau ntawv (spelling, punctuation).
• Cai ntawm kev hais lus (hais, suab, luag Iwm haiv neeg).

Grammatical kev cai - cov no yog cov cai uas siv rau cov syntax, lo lus tsim, morphology. Lawv piav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv lub "Lavxias teb sab qauv sau ntawv".

Lo lus tsim kev cai txhais tau li cas nws yuav tsum tau tsim nyob rau lus nyob rau hauv ib hom lus, yuav ua li cas yuav kev cob cog rua qhov chaw. Piv txwv li, lo lus tsim grammatical cai xaiv lub inadmissibility ntawm kev siv ntawm derivative lus nrog ib tug tshiab affix es tsis txhob ntawm uas twb muaj lawm sawv daws yuav. Piv txwv li, koj yuav hais tias "sill", "tob", "piav qhia", tab sis tsis "podkonik", "glubizna", "sau ntawv tuaj").

Grammatical kev cai yuav tsum tau cov kev siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib lo lus, lub caij nyoog siv cov declination, ntawm tus neeg mob, luv luv ntaub ntawv, degrees ntawm kev sib piv. Ib tug ntau yuam kev yog xam tau tias yog kab zauv zoo ib yam li "zoo nkauj tshaj", "kuv khau", "zoo heev tsuaj zawv plaub hau", "txhob lo lo ntxhuav hauv ob sab phlu" thiab li ntawd.

Syntax cai qhia yuav ua li cas los mus tsim cov kab lus thiab cov nqe lus raws li ib feem ntawm lub tswv yim txog kev mus rau txhua lwm yam, yuav ua li cas tswj lus. Piv txwv li, niaj hnub no ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm neeg sau xov xwm, commentators, thiab tom qab lawv, thiab neeg zoo tib yam twb tsis nco qab yuav ua li cas kom zoo zoo siv lus txhais me me nqe lus thiab gerunds. Lawv yuav tsum txheeb tus qhia txog kev ua nyob rau hauv cov kab lus, ntxiv nws (kuv yog (yuav ua li cas?), Hu nkauj ib tug zoo siab song). Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, heev feem ntau lawv yog txuas mus rau lwm lo lus. Ib tug classic piv txwv ntawm cov laus: "Nce lub platform, kuv poob tawm lub kaus mom." Yog li ntawd kuv xav nug: "Qhov no kaus mom twb cuag lub platform?" Tab sis ntau tsis ntev los no quote: "Nws twb muaj txij nkawm rau Nicholas, yog ib lub qub txeeg qub teg yog tsis yug los ciaj sia."

Pronouncing, sau raug, kev grammatical kev cai ntawm yam lus - ib tug indisputable txoj cai kev ua txhaum uas ua rau koj tsis ntawm cov kev cai tus nqi ntawm cov lus.