Nika Samofrakiyskaya - ib tug paub Hmoob

Qhov no zoo ntxim nyiam kawg poj niam ib tug heev ob peb xyoo - qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2204. Piv nrog rau ntau ntau lwm yam poj niam ntawm no keeb kwm, nws yog tseem hluas heev. Los txog Nick mus rau lub Louvre los ntawm cov kob ntawm Samothraki, nyob rau hauv lub hiav txwv Aegean (ib tug ntawm cov myths xwb, cov kob yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Poseidon), qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv 1863 nws tau lub Honor ntawm tus vice-nplij siab ntawm Fabkis thiab archaeologist amateur Charles Shampuazo, los sawv ua ntej nws ntshiab ob lub qhov muag nyob ze Andrinopolya nroog. Yeej muaj tseeb, pom tus pej thuam twb tsis muaj lub taub hau. Interestingly, nws yog nyob rau hauv lub seabed los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg lub sau?

Keeb kwm ntawm discoveries

Los ntawm txoj kev, los ntawm cov tawg tsam sib sau restorers vajtswv poj niam uas yeej tsuas rau 1884. Lub sab tes xis ntawm tus pej thuam yuav pom xwb los German archaeologists nyob rau hauv 1950. Nick Samofrayskaya nyob rau hauv tsis tsuag tsuag mus rau tos txais tib neeg. La Victoire de Samothrace yog ib tug ntawm cov loj tshaj treasures ntawm lub lub Louvre. Thiab nws tshaaj cia li sawv ntawm lub sab saum toj ntawm lub stairs ua down Daru, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm lub liab qab phab ntsa, mus ntxiv hais qhov tseeb hais tias lub yeej muaj tseeb diamonds yog zoo thiab rimless. Saib seb nws zoo li Nika Samofrakiyskaya. Diam duab, hmoov tsis, tsis qhia peb qhov tseeb, yuav luag golden xim ntawm marble, ntau zoo li ib tug me ntsis tanned tawv nqaij tshaj rau tus mob khaub thuas pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv sib piv, lub grey marble puag nkawd nawj.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm lub pej thuam

Greek sculptor Pifokrit (tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov kev soj ntsuam ntawm ntseeg tias nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov no txhais) tsim nws nyob rau hauv txog 190 BC. e. nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm ib tug unnamed Greek naval yeej. Nws yog ib lub sij hawm thaum cov neeg Loos nyob rau hauv lub pretext ntawm "txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm cov Greek lub zos ntawm rov qab" ntawm lub seized los ntawm cov Macedonians sai sai kis nws nom tswv thiab nyiaj txiag tej yam rau tag nrho cov cai nyob rau hauv tim Nkij teb chaws. Tiv thaiv no tom qab, nyob rau Samothracian pob zeb pawg neeg thaj av ntawm no nws yog ib tug cim ntawm yeej. Txawm tias, dua, ib txhia historians ntseeg hais tias tus pej thuam ua rau nco txog hnub yeej Antigonus II Gonatas ntawm ib qho ntawm lub Ptolemies, uas reigned nyob rau hauv lub ruins ntawm tus faj tim teb chaws ntawm Alexander nyob rau hauv 263 BC. e. Thiab muaj ib tug version uas tau "yug" tus vajtswv poj niam Nika Samofrakiyskaya nyob rau hauv Rhodes, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub yeej tshaj qhov Syrian fleet. Tab sis cov dab neeg uas nws tsos rau Samothraki ces yuav nyuaj. Carved rau lub pedestal pem teb Rhodhios (Rhodes) hais lus nyob rau hauv dej ntawm qhov tseeb version. Pedestal nyob rau hauv tus pej thuam nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov ntswg sib ntaus sib tua ib tug Greek lub nkoj, thiab tej zaum nws yeej tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog tus vajtswv poj niam thiab sanctuary Kabirov.

Hais txog archeology thiab geography

Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, thaum nws twb pom, excavations tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub sanctuary Kabirov. Nws yog ib lub gods, tsis yog ib feem ntawm lub classical Greek pantheon. Nyob rau Samothracian tsis rau siab ua lub deities hais, muaj ntau yam Greeks sau nyob rau hauv lub Hellenistic muaj hnub nyoog. Nika Samofrakiyskaya pej thuam twb coj los ntawm tus Greeks raws li ib tug khoom plig Kabir. Archaeologist Charles Shampuazo ntev lawm Fabkis nplij siab nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj thiab tau muaj kev tswj los mus nce lub koomhaum thiab cov Greek teb, thiab Turkish muaj cai. Tsuas yog qhov no yuav piav qhia txog qhov tseeb hais tias lub Greeks pom nws lub chaw nyob qhov twg cov pej thuam twb muab zais, thiab cov Turks raug tso cai rau nkoj mus rau Fabkis. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb no ua tsov ua rog II, Nika Samofrakiyskaya nyob rau hauv lub Louvre twb npaum li cas thiab muab zais rau hauv lub qhov taub los ntawm ib tug medieval fuabtais, Valence, nyob rau hauv lub Loire nyob rau hauv sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm Fabkis. Ib tug interesting kev xaiv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Nyob rau hauv 1803 nws twb yuav los ntawm tub huabtais de Talleyrand - ib tug ntawm cov keeb kwm cov nuj nqis, hais txog qhov uas peb yuav hais tsuas yog hais tias nws paub ntau ntxiv txog peb tshaj peb yog nws.

Tag nrho hais txog nws

Phem Erich Maria Remarque nyob rau hauv lub "Arc tsib triomphe" ntseeg hais tias lub Nika Samofrakiyskaya - "pheej yig lub cim ntawm cov neeg tsiv teb thiab cov neeg tsis muaj ib lub teb chaws." Sim kom to taub txog dab tsi coj nws mus rau qhov no xaus? Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Vladimir Ilyich Lenin, mus xyuas lub Louvre, nws hu ua Nick "amazing, uas tsis yog-tib neeg creation." Rau tag nrho cov txawv epithets muaj ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv ntau nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus - ib tug ntxoov ntxoo ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam ntawm strangeness nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Tsis xav nws niam - Oceanides Styx. Tus dej ntawm lub nceeg vaj ntawm txoj kev tuag raws li ib tug yeej niam - ib tug npaj txhij txog analogy rau lub Greeks, muaj loj Iyiv thiab Hermetic kev lig kev cai. Nick tej zaum xav xwm nrog Hermes pas nrig nyob rau hauv tes.

Nick thiab kos duab sawv

Raws li Greek mythology, Nika Samofrakiyskaya - tus ntxhais Oceanides thiab titanium. Nws daim duab yog feem ntau xwm li nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm lub pej thuam ntawm Zeus. Qhov no yog yuav luag tsuas ntaub ntawv lwm yam deity lub xub ntiag nyob tom ntej no mus rau lub tswv ntawm hluav taws xob. Lwm hint ntawm tus thawj foreignness ntawm no xyov txoj kev official Greek kev cai dab qhuas kev lig kev cai. Tab sis kuv xav li cas nws yog cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm tag nrho cov classic kos duab ... Nws nkawd hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov tom qab cov tubtxib saum ntuj thiab archangels ntawm lub Italian Renaissance tau sau nrog Nicky. Puas yog vim lub Italian ntxias mus ntsib nws no los zoo sib xws khoom - yog tsis paub. Tab sis hais tias nws yog tus loj tshaj kev sib ntxub ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm contemporary kos duab mechanized. Filippo Tommaso Marinetti luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1908 "Manifesto ntawm Futurism" tau tshaj tawm hais tias: "... ib tug tsov tsheb cav uas sau rau ntawm ob tug loj canister - nws yog ntau zoo nkauj tshaj tus pej thuam uas Nike ntawm Samothrace." Txawm li cas los, cov duab sawv ntawm Nicky radiator yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom kim heev "Yob-Royces."