Efendi: dab tsi no qhia?

Muaj ntau ntawm peb tau hnov lo lus "mullah". Yuav ua li cas li no qhia, peb tsis yog paub. Meanwhile, lub sij hawm ntawm txawv teb chaws tuaj, ib tug ob peb centuries dhau los, nws meant teej tug mus rau ib tug siab tub rog plaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv hu ua cov neeg sawv cev rau lub siab tshaj plaws kev kawm ntawv.

Yuav ua li cas yog cov nyob qib thiab dab tsi yog lub teb chaws ntawm hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm cov kev qhia? Wb sim txheeb tawm qhov teeb meem no.

txhais lus ntawm cov kev qhia

Linguists cam, hom lus yog tus creator ntawm lo lus. Muaj versions hais tias lo lus ancient Persian. Muaj yog ib tug hypothesis hais tias qhov no ancient Arabic lo lus. Muaj yog ib tug saib hais tias qhov no qhia hais txog praturetskomu lus. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub paub tseeb hais tias cov sij hawm no muaj Eastern keeb kwm thiab tsa "Mr. los yog kav".

Leej twg raws nraim Effendi, uas txhais tau tias title?

Yog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj hu ua nplua nuj warlords, kev cai dab qhuas cov thawj coj, governors, cov mej zeej ntawm lub tsev neeg ntawm cov Sultan, thiab hais txog. Nws yog ib tug peculiar qhia ntawm kev hwm rau lub siab lub ntsej muag. Feem ntau, lo lus nws tus kheej yog muab tso rau tam sim ntawd tom qab lub npe, rau piv txwv, Ahmad Effendi.

Tus nqi ntawm cov kev qhia nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire

Nyob rau hauv lub Ottoman Empire, cov kev qhia maj pib kom tau lub teb chaws yam ntxwv. Leej twg yog hu ua nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv Efendi, dab tsi lo lus no nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th?

Yog li, nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, qhov no title yuav tau hu ua tub ceev xwm, raws li zoo raws li tag nrho cov neeg uas muaj daim ntawv kawm tiav. Thiab yog li ntawd nws yog tau mus thov kom ob leeg cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam (tab sis nco ntsoov hais tias qhov no qhia yuav tsum tau hu ua poj niam occupying siab social raws li txoj cai).

Tus heev tib yam kev kawm ntawv tau pom raws li ib tug poj koob virtue, uas muaj ib tug txiv neej, ces nws yuav hu nws tus kheej Effendi, uas txhais tau tias "ib tug kawm ntawv tus txiv neej." Qhov no yuav ua pom los ntawm cov ancient Turkish thawj.

Niaj hnub nimno los txhais lus rau lub sij hawm

Nyob rau hauv lub xeem puas xyoo, lub neej nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv ho hloov. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv 1934 nws tau abolished los ntawm cov tub rog nyob qib "Efendi", tab sis qhov no qhia tau tsis poob nws tseem ceeb.

Yog hais tias peb hais dab tsi nws txhais tau tias, "Effendi" nyob rau hauv Turkish hnub no, peb yuav pom tias tam sim no nws yog ib daim ntawv ntawm kev coj zoo paub. Peb tham txog ib tug zoo ntawm analogue ntawm xws polite ntaub ntawv ntawm chaw nyob uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, xws li lus Askiv - sir, lub Polish - Yias thiab Pani, Italian - Señor kawg, Senora, thiab hais txog.

Muaj yog ib qho kev qhia nyob rau hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub North Caucasus. Txawm li cas los, muaj Effendi - ib tug siv rau Muslim clerics.