Qhov no enigmatic epithet. piv txwv

Ntawm tag nrho cov wealth ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus tshwj xeeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv txoj kev qhia, xws li antithesis, piv txwv qhia, metonymy, litotes, hyperbole, synecdoche, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub epithet. Piv txwv ntawm adjectives nyob rau hauv peb lub neej, peb pom qhov txhia chaw, looj hlias siv nyob rau hauv kev hais lus, tab sis tsis paub yog yuav ua li cas ib tug tshwj xeeb txoj kev qhia muaj. Qhov tsab xov xwm yuav tham ntau txog dab tsi lub epithet. Qauv no yuav pab kom to taub zoo dua thiab ntau kom meej meej tshaj lub epithet yog txawv los ntawm lwm yam txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia txog lub zoo thiab tsis muaj zog Lavxias teb sab lus. Piv txwv li, yuav ua li cas yog nws txawv los ntawm ua piv txwv qhia thiab nws muaj nws yog.

Yog li ntawd, yog dab tsi epithet? Piv txwv ntawm cov nram qab no adjectives: lub velvet hmo ntuj, kub txhais tes, ci ntsa iab luag hauj lwm, ci ntsa iab kev ua tau zoo, lub teeb dawb, siab Artist grey hma.

Piv txwv ntawm epithets yuav ua rau ib tug zoo deal, txawm mus rau lo lus "teeb" koj muaj peev xwm xaiv tau mus rau 10 ntawm epithets. Hais tias yog, tus epithet - nws Ke qhia txhais tau tias cov lus. Nyob rau hauv ib tug dav heev kev txiav txim zoo, lub epithet - lo lus los yog kab lus hais tias lub tswv yim yuav siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus tshiab thiab tseem ceeb nyob rau cov kwv tej nta piav. Yog li, tus neeg nyeem ntsuas piav yam khoom los ntawm ib tug txawv foundations. Lub epithet, nrog rau piv txwv qhia, metonymy thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia, muab cov kev kawm, raws li zoo li ntawv, ib txhia kev paub qhia lo coloring.

Pom zoo nyob rau lub grammatical daim ntawv adjectives tsis muaj nyob. Tej zaum, piv txwv li, Kwiatkowski, ntseeg hais tias lub epithet nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim txog yuav tsuas yuav cov chaw txhais. Lwm tus yog inclined xav tias lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lub epithet yuav ua tau ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, yog hais tias nws yog decisive rau lwm lo lus. Qhov no thiaj li hu ua dav mus kom ze rau kev totaub txog cov lexical thiab semantic ntsiab lus epithet. Yog hais tias peb xav txog txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub epithet nrog no mus kom ze, nws yuav ua tau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug adverb txawm yog hais tias nws yog tus connotation ntawm tus sau xaav ntawm lub phenomenon. Piv txwv li: insanely zoo siab furiously whistling, sim desperately, passionately tiv thaiv.

Raws li ib tug epithet tej zaum yuav ib daim ntawv thov, piv txwv li: hluas nkauj zoo nkauj ruam, ib tug ignoramus, ib tug nyuj-tus kws ntsuam mob, Ivan lub xib taw thiab lwm tus neeg.

Txawm tias lub hav zoov ntawm ib sab mus kom ze, feem ntau ntawm cov linguists ntseeg hais tias lub epithet yog lub defining lo lus nyob rau hauv attributive Siv, ua rau cov qauv ntawm A + N, chaw (A, chaw) + noun (N, noun).

Adjectives feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv cov paj huam. Epithets siv nquab - nws "Iliad" muaj xws epithets li tswvyim Odysseus, lub fleet-footed Achilles. Qhov no yog hu ua lub qhov epithet los yog khov txhais.

Renowned linguist Zhirmunsky ntawd hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug broad kev txiav txim zoo, lub epithet - yog, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tej txhais tias tseem ceeb thiab qhia txog tej yam khoom attribute. Nyob rau hauv lub vos kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov epithet - decorating nta cov yam ntxwv ntawm classicism.

Los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm lub epithet nws yuav pom tias thaum xub thawj lawv twb tsau nyob rau hauv tej yam lus, piv txwv li, qhov tsaus ntuj nti hiav txwv, starry hmo ntuj, crowned tus pas ntsuas.

Los ntawm cov yam ntxwv yam ntxwv yuav paub qhov txawv tej yam yooj yim, fused, compound, complex epithet. Piv txwv ntawm complex adjectives yog feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv Akhmatova paj huam.