Pej thuam ntawm Zeus - peb xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no

Pej thuam ntawm Zeus - yog tus thib peb xav ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas, Tu siab, rau hnub no tsis tau fwm. Nws twb situated nyob rau hauv Olympia - lub ancient Greek nroog, 150 kilometers sab hnub poob ntawm Athens. Lub nroog twb paub rau lub fact tias nws tuav lub Olympic ua si. Sib tau pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua VII BC, tab sis, ces lawv twb overscale cim. Thaum lub sij hawm, cov xov xwm ntawm lub contest ntawm cov txiv neej muaj zog thiab kev txawj kis mus rau ntau lub teb chaws, thiab nyob rau hauv Olympia pib sib sau ua ke cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws, Syria, Asia muaj hnub nyoog, Sicily. Ua si mas yuav kis tau ib tug nom tswv, thiab mus sab laj txog lawv qhov tseem ceeb, nws tau txiav txim siab los ua lub tuam tsev ntawm Zeus, cov thawj ntawm cov vaj tswv thiab tsim nws pej thuam.

Ua ntej, lub tsev teev ntuj twb ua dua nws erection rau ntau tshaj 15 xyoo raws li ib tug txawj ntse Greek kes duab vajtse Le Bon. Qauv tsa lub Greek sanctuary ntawm lub sij hawm, tsuas yog nws yog loj npaum li cas thiab ntau luxurious. Zeus tuam tsev ntev yog 64 m, dav - 28 m, ib tug qhov siab - 20 m. Nws lub ru tsev yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv 13 enormous 10 'meter' kem. Tiam sis Greeks muaj me ntsis ntawm lub sanctuary, lawv xav Zeus nws tus kheej yog tam sim no nyob rau ntawm lawv Olympics, li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab teem nws pej thuam.

Pej thuam ntawm Olympian Zeus - yog cov creation ntawm lub Athenian sculptor Phidias. Raws li cov fwm cov ntaub ntawv ua pov thawj, nws qhov siab yog hais txog 15 m, vim uas nws NW nyuam qhuav haum rau hauv lub tuam tsev. Muab lub tswv yim hais tias yog Zeus yuav sawv ntawm lub zwm txwv, ces so nws lub taub hau ncaj ntawm lub qab nthab. Daim duab xob quaj ntawd carved tawm ntawm ntoo. Ces ib tug ntoo ncej txuas Phidias slab ntawm liab kaus ntxhw, yog li vajtswv lub cev ciali ciaj sia. Hwj txwv, cloak, scepter nrog ib tug dav dawb hau thiab daim duab Nicky tau raug muab ntiab nyob rau hauv dawb huv kub. Wreath ntawm cov ceg ntseej adorning lub taub hau ntawm Zeus, twb tseem tsim los ntawm no zoo zoo nkauj tshooj hlau. Nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov duab puab coj ntau tshaj li 200 kg ntawm kub, uas yog yuav luag $ 9 million.

Pej thuam ntawm Zeus ntawm Olympia yog xws li ib tug tshwj xeeb masterpiece thaum lub sij hawm uas cov xov xwm ntawm nws kis los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws, los ntawm nyob sib ze lub teb chaws tuaj ua ke cov neeg mus saib ntawm no kev zoo nkauj. Vajtswv ciali kom ntuj uas nws ciali nws yog hais txog mus tau sawv. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tom qab Phidias tas ua hauj lwm rau tus pej thuam, nws hais tias: "Zeus, yog koj zoo siab?". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub suab xob quaj, thiab lub Greeks coj qhov no raws li ib tug kos npe rau ntawm ib tug fee teb.

Xya centuries, tus pej thuam uas Zeus luag nyav graciously rau tag nrho cov neeg koom ntawm lub Olympic ua si. Nyob rau hauv 391 AD lub tsev teev ntuj twb kaw los ntawm cov neeg Loos, uas txais cov ntseeg Vajtswv thaum lub sij hawm. Cov Roman Emperor Theodosius kuv, leej twg yog ib tug Christian, ib tug tsis zoo tus cwj pwm rau txhua yam uas yog txuam nrog paganism, nws txwv ntawm kev teev hawm ntawm Zeus thiab kev sib tw.

Pej thuam ntawm Zeus thaum lub sij hawm muaj tau looted, thiab dab tsi twb tshuav ntawm nws, raug xa mus rau Constantinople. Tab sis cov duab puab twb tsis destined kom ciaj sia, nws muaj nws kiag hlawv nyob rau hauv qhov hluav taws kub. Seem ntawm ib lub tuam tsev sab nyob rau hauv 1875, thiab nyob rau hauv 1950 archaeologists twb muaj hmoo mus nrhiav tau ib tug Rhiav cov ntse heev sculptor Phidias. Cov chaw muaj tau kom huv si txug, ua nyob rau hauv lub zaum twb tau los xyuas seb yuav ua li cas mus nrhiav tus pej thuam uas Zeus, raws li zoo raws li mus rau revive nws tus kheej xob quaj lub tuam tsev.