Seasoned mushroom pickers, yuav mus rau qhov "nyob ntsiag to mus yos hav zoov" nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis thiab lub Tsib Hlis, zoo paub hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm thov cov morels - amazing hlob ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog ib tug yam ntxwv zoo li. Morel mushroom yog zoo nyob ib sab mus rau lub ceg ntawm ib lub kaus mom nrog ib tug zoo nkauj embossed qauv. Raws li saprophyte nws ua ib qho tseem ceeb luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov xwm - txav qhov seem uas twb tuag lawm cov kab mob, thiab koj lem lawv mus rau hauv inorganic thiab yooj yim organic tebchaw.
hom morels
Txhua yam ntawm cov peb hom ntawm kuj zoo kawg tej hauj lwm ntawm cov xwm txais tau ntau nta (yog wrinkled nto hau, hollow sab hauv, pom tau hais tias conditionally siav loj hlob nyob rau hauv temperate tsam) thiab cov yam ntxwv.
Morchella esculenta (tau raws li title "zoo tib yam" thiab "tiag tiag") - yog tsis tsuas cov feem ntau tug tswv cuab ntawm lub genus. Nws yog loj dua ib co ntawm nws cov txheeb ze, hlob nyob rau hauv qhov siab ntawm 6 mus rau 15-20 cm. Thaum ib tug kuj loj npaum li cas ntawm qia thiab cap, mushroom Morchella esculenta tej appreciable qhov ceeb thawj tsis muaj raws li nws cov fruiting lub cev yog hollow. Nruj nreem adherent mus rau lub ceg hau ovate los yog ovate-sib npaug zoo muaj xim kom txawv: ochre-daj, grey, xim av. Nyob rau nws saum npoo cov txheej txheem irregularly ntxhib puab ntawm lub cell, vaguely li ib tug honeycomb.
Morchella elata hlob nyob rau hauv deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub meadows thiab clearings. Nws yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub vaj, orchards thiab txawm lub roob, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub mushroom baskets nws tau txais tsawg. Cov kev tshab txhais yog heev yooj yim: nyob rau hauv cov xwm tsis feem ntau raws li qhov no zoo ntawm morels. Nceb (yees duab), kho kom sawvdaws xeeb 25-30 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, yog txiv-xim av xim ntawm lub cell.
Morel conical zoo heev uas zoo sib xws rau nws counterpart hu ua ib tug "high". Cov tib oblong-conical zoo ntawm lub hau, nruj nreem adherent mus rau lub ceg, tib creases los yog sawv nyob rau saum toj, txoj kev ua ib tug cell. Cov pwm Morchella conica me feature ntau thiab tsawg thiab xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev (daj-xim av dub-xim av, grayish dub). Tsis tshua muaj, xav kom loj hlob nyob ze tus ntoo av tshauv, Alder thiab Aspen raws li nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw uas lub topsoil yog lawm (nyob rau roadsides, qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm ravines).
Yuav ua li cas mus ua noj Morel nceb
Rau cov khoom noj haum cov hluas, tsis muaj lub sij hawm rau noog tej yam tshuaj lom. Ntau zaus tshaj tsis nyob rau ntawm lub rooj lovers tshwm morels, kib nyob rau hauv butter, uas yog tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias lawv yog npaj nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo li zam, zoo heev appetizing, palatable thiab exude tsis dhau pronounced, ilv tsw. Morel mushroom yuav tsum tau ua ntej npaj rau nyiaj tso ncaj hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kib. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, sau nceb yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm cov khib nyiab thiab ua tib zoo ntxuav, yog li ntawd lub hlwb twb tsis muaj xuab zeb, yuav lwj tag nrho cov pluas noj. Nceb, hlais, dipped nyob rau hauv dej kub, hau rau 5-10 feeb, recline nyob rau hauv ib tug colander thiab muab tso rau hauv ib tug me me hluav taws yias. Kib 500 g Morel yuav tsum yaj lub butter yias (txog 2 dia. Yeem). Ces ntxiv nceb, seasoned nrog ntsev, kua txob thiab ib me ntsis txiv qaub kua txiv. Cov tsos ntawm Golden xim av ntawd hais ua tiav ntawm cov ua noj ua haus cov txheej txheem.