Nceb nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam. Yam khoom noj tau nceb: title, hauj lwm, thiab mus qhov twg sau

Ib txhia neeg hais: "Yuav ua li cas yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv sab qab teb nyob rau hauv lig caij nplooj zeeg?" Ntawm cov hoob kawm, mus rau nceb! Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg pib lawv tiag tiag lub caij. Nceb nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov ntawm cov Krasnodar Territory nyob rau hauv lub npe gorgeous - dawb, muaj koob muaj npe agaric, tus ntawd yog Xixas, Armillaria, thiab lwm yam -. Nyob hauv lub nplua nuj forests. City ntseeg hais tias yog koj paub qhov chaw, koj yuav tau yooj yim sau ib lub hnab ntawm ntau yam nceb.

Nyob rau lub ntiaj chaw ntawm tsuas hais txog 1.5 lab tus tsiaj ntawm fungi. Ib txhia ib feem ntawm lawv pom mus rau tus txiv neej, vim hais tias lub sij hawm yog heev loj. Lawv yog cov hu ua macromycetes. Lawv tsim loj fruiting lub cev.

Tam sim no peb nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi koj yuav sib sau ua ke nceb nyob rau hauv Lub kaum hli ntuj, nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam.

siav nceb

Cov fruiting lub cev tsis tas yuav siv ntxiv kev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav npaj lawv los ntxuav thiab ncuav dej kub kom zoo txaus. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg feem ntau xa mus rau raws li siav nceb siav conditionally, uas yog, cov neeg uas yog haum rau cov khoom noj tom qab thaum tshav kub kub kev kho mob.

cep

Pib xam tau tias yog siav nceb nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam, ntawm chav kawm, peb yuav tsum pib nrog rau qhov no. Nws cap txoj kab uas hla ntawm 8-25 cm, ib tug tuab ntawm 2-6 cm, convex, hemispherical, ca thiab tej zaum pulvinate, xim av, tsaus ntuj nti xim av, yellowish-brownish, daj xim av. Ntug daim, ncaj, tuab, du. Fine-muaj nto du, tej zaum qhuav, ntsws, npub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, los ntawm lub pulp ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog tsis cais.

Pulp yog 1,3-4 cm tuab, tuab, fleshy, thaum lub sij hawm laus ib tug dawb, xoob me. Cov tsis hnov tsw ntawm ib tug zoo, tshiab saj. Tubules 0.7-2 cm ntev, dawb. Dawb pwm nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar thaj av ntawd muaj pores npawv, me me, dawb, daj nrog lub sij hawm. Lub sab ib feem ntawm lub hau, dhau lawm, puv daj thiab yuav ib tug laus uas muaj hnub nyoog yellowish-greenish.

Cov ceg ntev txog 10 cm, rau lub hauv paus tuberiform nyeem tas tsis tseg yuav luag cylindrical, me ntsis nkhaus los yog ncaj, qhuav, khoom, matt, daj whitish xim av los yog dawb nrog ib daim phiaj qauv rau hauv lub Upper cheeb tsam ntawm ob txhais ceg.

Dawb mushroom nyob rau hauv Krasnodar cheeb tsam yog thoob plaws (nyob ze lub zos Saratov, Smolensk, Kaluga, Stavropol, Kub Ntsiab) nyob rau hauv hornbeam thiab ntoo qhib, ntoo qhib, fir, beech, ntoo thuv forests, shrubs, clearings, nyob rau zeb, clayey thaj av.

leccinum griseum

Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus xav txog nceb Krasnodar cheeb tsam. Caij nplooj zeeg - ib tug zoo lub sij hawm rau leccinum griseum sau.

Nws lub kaus mom nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla 10 cm, thiab lub hauv ncoo-outstretched-convex, hemispherical, yellowish-xim av, golden-daj, brownish-greenish, tsaus xim av thiab xim av nrog laus. Ntug du, khoom, tuab. Tshab plaws qhuav saum npoo av me ntsis ntsws ntsws, matt.

Vim lub tawg ntawm daim tawv nqaij muaj hais uas resemble teev. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv pom fibrous grayish-dawb cev nqaij daim tawv. Nws yog fleshy, tuab, whitish-grayish, fiber ntau-paj rwb zoo li. Nws yuav nyob rau hauv ib tug so pinkish-liab doog, ces tsaus ntuj nti. Sweet saj, qab ntxiag mushroom tsis hnov tsw. Tubules ntev ntawm 0.8-2.2 cm. Pores npawv-dawb sawv daws yuav. Lub hauv qab nto ntawm lub hau thiab lub ntug ntawm lub ntev golden-daj, tsaus daj nrog lub hnub nyoog.

Ceg ntev ntawm 8-14 cm, ib tug tuab ntawm 0.9-1.1 cm, nkhaus los yog ncaj, nyeem tas downwards, hov puag, nruab nrab thiab nyeem tas yuav luag cylindrical, khoom, whitish-grayish rau hauv lub Upper ib feem, qis me ntsis ib tsos tsaus tsawv yellowish cov laus, flaky-fibrous. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog ruaj, yellowish los yog whitish-grayish, puv liab rau ib tug so, ces liab (xiav nyob rau hauv maj mam muab ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog).

Mushroom de yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub foothill tsam (nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Ku-Thais, nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Saratov, Smolensk), nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov hardwoods.

Chanterelle tiag tiag

Qhia uas nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv Krasnodar, xav kom them nyiaj tshwj xeeb mloog mus rau cov chanterelles. Thiab qhov no yog vim feem ntau mus rau lawv cov tsos. Cap 3-9 cm nyob rau hauv txoj kab uas hla, thiab 1.3 cm tuab, convex nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug recessed tseg funnel. Tais down ntug, laim ntoom, khoom, nyias. Mushroom daj-qe xim. Lub nto qhuav, du, matt, liab qab cev nqaij daim tawv yog tsis sib cais los ntawm daim tawv nqaij.

Insipid, qab ntxiag mushroom tsis hnov tsw. Tus menyuam kab yuav luag yeej tsis cuam tshuam. Hymenophore nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov branched leeg, decurrent rau lub mushroom kav. Leeg, uas xyoo phaj, nqaim rau hauv qhov chaw tuab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov folds, tsis tshua muaj heev, yog tsis sib cais los ntawm lub pulp.

Ceg nkhaus los yog ncaj, thinner rau hauv qab, kis upwardly nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom, ib leeg-dawb, khoom, eccentric los yog central, qhuav, du, matt, liab qab.

Yog li ntawd qhov twg yog mushrooming nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam ntawm no zoo? Txhua qhov txhia chaw! Ua li no, haum rau lub roob thiab foothill tsam (nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Smolensk, Kaluga, Kamishanova Polyana, Kub Ntsiab, nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej Kardyvach thiab Krasnaya Polyana, nyob rau hauv Arkhyz cheeb tsam Psebaya, nyob ze rau cov kos duab. Zelenchukskaya) nyob rau hauv hornbeam thiab ntoo qhib, tov thiab coniferous hav zoov ( Caucasian fir, Aspen, beech, hazel, Maple, hawthorn), nyob rau tag nrho cov hom ntawm cov av, mas los npog ntxhuab.

tiag tiag zib ntab agaric

Koj twb paub tias dab tsi nceb loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam. Tam sim no nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog lub kwv yees ntawm qhov chaw. Nws cap 5-10 cm, hemispherical, prostrate, plano-convex, qias neeg-xim av, yellowish-grey, ib tsos tsaus tsawv ntawm lub nruab nrab. Tais cia lub ntug, ces ncaj nraim, ncaj, nyias, ib tug-piece. Lub nto yog kiag li qhuav, ntub xwb nyob rau hauv lub ntub, them nrog nyias tsaus ntuj nti xim av, xim av dos.

Nyias, unbreakable, fleshy, dawb cev nqaij daim tawv. Qaub-astringent saj, qab ntxiag tsis hnov tsw. Cov phiaj tau luv luv nqis, heev, dawb, ces brownish-daj, feem ntau nrog ib tug kov ntawm controversy dawb, khoom ntug.

Cov ceg yog yuav luag ib txwm nkhaus. Cov cylindrical, central, me ntsis nyeem tas downwardly (puav loj hlob singly, beam), thiab cov khoom, zuag qhia tag nrho cov xim nrog ib tug hau, me ntsis paler saum toj no. Saum toj no grooved rings hauv qab no - elastic, fibrous. Daim ntaub thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug off-dawb membranous nplhaib.

Tam sim no peb kawm nyob qhov twg sib sau ua ke nceb nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam. Nws yog ib tug mountainous thiab foothill tsam (nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Smolensk, Kaluga, Tsev fuabtais, p. Il'sky, koog tsev kawm ntawv Psebaya, Kamishanova Polyana, Arkhyz, p. Laba), nyob rau hauv lub meadows, nyob rau hauv lub hav zoov nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub yeej ntawm stumps rau cov hauv paus hniav thiab lub neej yeej sib txawv ntawm cov pob zeb.

Kev kwv yees ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj lub nplhaib

Uas loj hlob ntau nceb nyob rau hauv Krasnodar Krai? Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus kwv yees ntawm qhov chaw tsis muaj lub nplhaib. Nws muaj ib tug zoo zoo tib yam rau qhov zoo los sib tham saum toj no. Nws hlob beams ze pawg, li no txoj kev ua ib tug "txhuam" los yog "tsev neeg". Nyob rau hauv sab qaum kev ib ntawm txhua ceg yog nyeem tas thiab muaj ib lub nplhaib nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub yav dhau los Armillaria. Daim Hlau ntshaw downward.

Nws hlob nyob rau hauv foothill tsam (nyob ze ntawm lub zos ntawm Smolensk, Kaluga), nyob rau hauv lub meadows, ntoo qhib forests, clearings, raws li zoo raws li lub tuag oak cov hauv paus hniav.

Lub mushroom yog siav, nco Armillaria mellea nyob rau flavoring qualities.

boletus zoo tib yam

Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus saib nceb nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam. Thaum boletus zoo tib yam lub kaus mom txoj kab uas hla 5-15 cm thiab 3-4 cm tuab, pillow-, hemispherical, yuav luag dub, xim av los yog brownish-dawb. Ntug daim, ncaj, tuab. Deg me ntsis ntsws ntsws los yog tus, matte thiab qhuav.

Lub sis plawv hniav ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav cais tsis tau. Nws fleshy, thickness 2.5 cm, dawb, tuab. Upper khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov pob txha lov ua ua xiav, tej los yog darkens me ntsis puv liab. Tsis muaj tshwj xeeb tsis hnov tsw thiab saj. Tubules cuag rau cov npoo ntawm lub hau. Lawv pores yog npawv, me me, creamy-dawb los yog dawb, tej zaum tig xim av thaum lub sij hawm laus.

Ceg fusiform ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog, nyeem tas nyob rau hauv qab, ces yuav luag cylindrical, dawb, khoom, them nrog tsaus-xim av, grayish teev. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog fibrous, ntom, tus mob rocky. Ceg puas puv xiav thaum lub periphery.

Mushroom de yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub roob thiab foothills aav (cheeb tsam stanitsy Smolensk, Kaluga, Engelmanovoy clearing Kamishanova Glade thiab kub Ntsiab), deciduous thiab mixed forests ntawm Aspen, beech ntoo, fir, birch, pear, Kua, hornbeam, hazel (hazel) nyob rau txawv chaw.

Ezhovik daj

Tab sis koj yuav nrhiav tau tsis tsuas saum toj no lub nceb nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam. Muaj kuj ezhovik daj. Nws lub kaus mom txoj kab uas hla 5-12 cm, convex, tuab, feem ntau ntxhib, pinkish-yellowish los yog yellowish. Ntug feem ntau laim ntoom, lus, tuab. Tshab plaws cais lub tev. Pulp fleshy tuab (probkovataya rau cov laus uas muaj hnub nyoog), dawb. Cov tsis hnov tsw thiab saj ntawm nceb, qab ntxiag. Ntawm spines yog Hymenophore. Spines yog heev nkig, nyias, pinkish.

Cov kav yog feem ntau curved, roj rau lub hauv paus, cylindrical, tsawg central, feem ntau eccentric, khoom, off-dawb los yog whitish. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog tib xim li lub cev nqaij daim tawv kaus mom.

Hlob nyob rau hauv lub roob thiab foothills aav (cheeb tsam stanitsy Tsev fuabtais, Kaluga, Kamishanova Glade, Kub Ntsiab, thiab ntawm lub pas dej liab Kardyvach Glade Zelenchukskaya ntawm thiab Psebay). Yog ho nphav kiag yuav pom nyob rau hauv conifer (ntoo thuv, fir), thiab mixed hardwood hav zoov.

Morel tiag tiag

Peb mus txuas ntxiv mus saib lub nceb nyob rau hauv lub Krasnodar cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv no hom ntawm lub taub hau siab 4-8 cm, 3-5 cm dav, brownish, ovoid. Ntug feem nrog ib tug ceg kho kiag li. Lub mesh nto, npawv hlwb. Cev nqaij daim tawv yog nkig, waxy, dawb. Cov tsis hnov tsw thiab saj ntawm nceb, qab ntxiag.

Ceg qhov siab ntawm 4-9 cm rau 3 cm tuab, me ntsis nkhaus los yog ncaj, du, cylindrical, whitish-yellowish hollow.

Nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov noj tshiab (stewed, roasted) daim ntawv. Tas yuav tsum tau pre-kev kho mob, vim hais tias nws yog ib qho yooj yim rau yam nrog rau cov kab, conditionally siav.

dawb truffle

Qhov no txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev npawv lus zoo, feem ntau nrog dimples los yog folds, ib tug Walnut los yog qos tuber. Qhov luaj li cas ntawm 4-10 cm (xav txo thaum qhuav) hnyav - mus txog rau 500 g grayish dawb nto, ces ib lub teeb brownish, du, tawg nyob rau hauv cov laus hnub nyoog.

Fleshy sis plawv hniav, dawb thaum hluas, tom qab grey-yellowish. Nws muaj tus txiav marble daim duab nrog sinuous tsaus kab, qhov chaw uas yog lub hnab. Fruiting lub cev ntawm ib tug hluas hnub nyoog tsis tsw, thaum thaum siav muaj ib tug zoo, haum muaj zog mushroom tsw.

Agaricus campestris

Lub hau ntawm no pwm txog 5-10 cm, convex, hemispherical, plano-convex, brownish-grey los yog dawb, tsis hloov nrog siab. Nkhaus ntug, ces ib tug ncaj, ib-daim, tus, nyias. Du nto, tev yooj yim sib cais los ntawm lub pulp. Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog ntom, fleshy, dawb, me ntsis puv liab rau ib tug so. Cov tsis hnov tsw thiab saj ntawm nceb, qab ntxiag. Daim Hlau heev, xoob, thawj liab ntxoov, ntau brownish, brownish, thiab thaum kawg, ib tug maub xim av, yuav luag dub. Lawv tsis pom zoo rau siv nyob rau hauv no muaj hnub nyoog. Thaum lub ntug ntawm lub phaj piece.

Ceg nkhaus los yog ncaj, cylindrical, central, roj rau lub hauv paus los yog tiaj tus, khoom, nyeem tas, du, whitish, matte, qhuav. Txheej ntawm lub siab-sensitive yog tsis tau hloov.

Daim ntaub thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dawb, monolayer, ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj nplhaib txheej txheem rau tus kav. Tag nrho cov cover yog tsis tuaj kawm ntawv.