Cov ntshav platelets nyob rau hauv cov ntshav: ua rau thiab cov kev nce

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntshav, uas yog cov tawg tsam ntawm megakaryocytes (cov hlwb loj ntawm cov hlwb pob txha), yog platelets. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv cov ntshav platelets yog ua los ntawm thrombopoietin, ib yam tshuaj uas tau muab coj los ua ke hauv lub siab, tab sis tam sim no kuj muaj nyob hauv tus neeg thiab lub raum. Tsis tshua muaj ntau ntau cov qe ua ntshav khov nyob rau hauv cov ntshav - ib tug heev worrying mob. Qhov tshwm sim no yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev tshawb fawb, vim nws muaj peev xwm ua tau pov thawj ntawm cov kab mob loj.

Cov neeg mob platelets tsawg hauv cov ntshav: ua rau

Hauv microliter ntshav, muaj ntau ntawm 150 thiab 450 txhiab ntawm cov khoom tawg. Yog tias lawv tus lej tsawg dua, tus mob hu ua thrombocytopenia tshwm sim. Feem ntau, platelets nyob tsuas kaum hnub xwb. Yog li ntawd, cov pob txha marrow tsis tu ncua ua ke tshiab. Qee tus neeg mob platelets nyob rau hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem kuaj pom los ntawm lawv cov khoom tsis tsim nyog, los yog vim lawv txoj kev puas tsuaj sai heev, los yog ib leeg thiab ib leeg ua ke.

Kev tsim tawm cov ntshav platelets nyob rau hauv cov txaj tsis txaus yuav tshwm sim vim leukemia, kis kab mob, chemotherapy, lom. Thiab lawv yuav rhuav tshem sai tshaj li qhov lawv tsim, nrog rau cov kab mob thiab tej yam mob xws li cev xeeb tub, rheumatoid mob caj dab, lupus, idiopathic thiab thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, sepsis, hemolytic-uremic syndrome. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg mob platelets tsawg hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj "Sulfanilamide", "Quinine", "Heparin", cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab.

Cwj pwm

Txo hauv cov ntshav ntawm platelets inevitably ua rau ib tug thawj hauv nws cov coagulability, uas yog, nws liquefaction tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tab txawm nrog strokes qaug zog thiab me me kev txiav, ib tug neeg tsim cov qhuaj loj thiab nqaij doog. Yog li ntawd nws tseem ceeb ua luaj rau kev xyuam xim thiab zam dhau kev puas tsuaj. Feem ntau, tsis tshua muaj platelets nyob rau hauv cov ntshav nce mus rau xws li ib tug lub xeev, raws li ib tug hemorrhagic diathesis. Nws yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm erythrocytes thiab ntshav hauv cov ntaub so ntswg subcutaneous. Feem ntau, cov neeg uas muaj tus kab mob thrombocytopenia yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev qaug ntshav. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsis pub rau siv yeeb tshuaj nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm ibuprofen, aspirin, tshuaj tua kab mob, penicillin, sulfonamides. Tsis kam yuav tsum tsis txhob haus luam yeeb thiab haus dej haus cawv, yog li tsis txhob cuam tshuam kev noj qab haus huv. Cov poj niam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov poj niam yuav tsum yog - cov ntshav platelets tsawg hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev hnyav los hloov ntshav tsis zoo li qub poj niam cev xeeb tub, thiab qhov no yog qhov loj tshaj plaws. Plan cev xeeb tub raws li ntev raws li yuav tsis raug tsa mus rau ib qho theem ntawm cov ntshav platelets, nws yog tsis tsim nyog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm hnub ntawm tus me nyuam cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov cov ntshav thiab noj qab nyob zoo neeg txo.

Yuav ua li cas kom lub platelets zoo tuaj

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev yog qhov ua tiav ntawm ib qho kev noj haus. Koj yuav tsum noj cov khoom noj uas muaj calcium (tsev cheese), fatty acids (ceev, namely almonds, txiv laum huab xeeb, hazelnuts), vitamin K (nplooj zaub, zaub txhwb qaib, yoojyim cranberries thiab txiv hmab). Ntxiv mus, tshem tawm cov roj ntsha tuaj yeem pab kom tau txais qee yam tshuaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sij hawm kim heev ntawm txoj kev kho mob yog ib qho ntshav ntxiv rau ib tug neeg mob nrog platelet raug muab tshem tawm.