Mayakovsky, "da dej": ib tug luv luv ua si cov ntsiab lus

Ob peb satirical plays sau Vladimir Mayakovsky. "Da dej", ib txoj kev uas peb yuav saib - ib tug ntawm lawv. Zoo li ntau tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, cov kev ua si muaj ib tug kev sib raug zoo orientation. Nws thuam cov tseem ceeb evils ntawm lub neej niaj hnub Mayakovsky.

Hais txog qhov kev ua si

Nws tsim ib tug ua si los ntawm 1928 mus 1930 Mayakovsky. "Banya" (ib lub ntsiab lus yog muab rau hauv qab no) - ib tug satirical ua hauj lwm, tswj raug lead lom no dab tuag tshwm sim ntawm careerism. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus sau tsis nco qab txog lwm yam kev evils - bureaucratism, lub sij hawm-qho, verbiage, "Communist tus qhuas."

Nws muab khoom plig mus rau Mayakovsky thiab abbreviations peculiar rau lub Soviet era. Yog li, tus sau hais txog txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub protagonist "glavnachpups".

Mayakovsky "da dej": txoj kev

Cov kev ua si yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 1930, thaum lub inventor ntawm Eccentrics lub npe tsim ib lub sij hawm tshuab. Tam sim no nws yuav mus rau tig mus rau ntawm chav tsev. Ces nws los txog rau lub comrade Velosipedkin uas Eccentrics hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws tsim muaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub tsheb - lub peev xwm los nres lub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws lub sij hawm ntawd nyob rau hauv kuv lub neej thiab txaus siab rau nws ntau li ntau raws li tsim nyog, tab sis tsis muaj hmoo lub sij hawm luv mus rau ib tug ob peb lub vib nas this. Velosipedkin imbued nrog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm qhib thiab pom zoo siv cov chav tsev nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav txo ntev ntaub ntawv thiab kom txoj kev loj hlob ntawm qaib nyob rau hauv incubators. Hnov xws proposals, Eccentrics yuav annoying: qhov no yog tsis tsim nyog rau cov practicality ntawm nws zoo nkauj tsim muaj.

Pont Keach

Nkag thiab neeg txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv nws ua si Mayakovsky ( "da dej"). Synopsis qhia txog yuav ua li cas lub invention Chudakov yuav xav Englishman npe Pont Keach. Nws los txog rau lub inventor, noj Mezalyansovu, neeg txhais lus. Eccentrics qhia lub ntaus ntawv ntawm nws lub tsheb. Pont Keach sau ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv sau, thiab ces muaj kev pab nyiaj txiag mus rau lub inventor. Nyob rau hauv kev sib tham intervenes Velosipedkin thiab hais tias cov nyiaj lawv muaj thiab thiaj li muaj.

Velosipedkin nrog txawv teb chaws qhua thiab ntsiag to cia li nkaum kiag tawm ntawm nws lub hnab tshos nyob rau ntawm tib lub phau nrog sau ntawv. Eccentrics chim heev dhau lawm thiab indignantly nug Velosipedkina txog vim li cas nws ncaws tawm cov qhua thiab hais tias lawv muaj txaus cov nyiaj. Qhov no yog ib hais tias tam sim no, ntawm chav kawm, tsis muaj nyiaj, tab sis nws yuav tau txais lawv tas. Nws hloov tawm hais tias Velosipedkin txiav txim siab hais tias ib tug Englishman - ib tug neeg soj xyuas, thiab yog li ntawd nyiag rau cov ntaubntawv povthawj.

lus

Tsis txhob nco lub sij hawm los mus piav qhia txog lub bureaucratic qeeb thiab lwm yam cuab shortcomings ntawm Soviet haiv neeg Mayakovsky ( "da dej"). Analysis ntawm lub tom ntej no rov ntawm cov kev ua si yuav paub meej tias lub tswv yim no.

Eccentrics muaj xws li chav tsev, thiab ces muaj yog ib tug tawg. Muaj yog ib tsab ntawv, uas yog sau ntawv nyob rau hauv 50 lub xyoos tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim. Cov tsab ntawv tau hais tias tag kis yuav tuaj ib tug tub txib los ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej.

Velosipedkin thiab Eccentrics mus rau Pobedonosikova, leej twg tuav lub txoj hauj lwm ntawm superior ua neeg ncajncees tswj. Hais tias nws xav kom tau txais cov nyiaj Velosipedkin. Txawm li cas los, tus Secretary Optimistenko pheej tsis tshua mus phooj ywg mus rau lub taub hau. Nws twb tua tau daws teeb meem - tsis kam. Nws hloov tawm hais tias tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv txiav txim siab xwb Optimistenko.

tu Pobedonosikova

Loj thuam nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm exposes thiab hau ntawm ntau yam departments ntawm Mayakovsky ( "da dej"). Analysis ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb mob Pobedonosikova txig characterizes tsis tau tsuas yog cov hero, tiam sis tag nrho hom xws cov thawj coj.

Tibneeg hu tauj coob Pobedonosikov uas dictates tsis paub ntawv hais lus rau cov qhib ntawm lub hnub ntawm lub tram kab. Nws yog hais txog tus hero ntawm Aleksandrom Semenovichem Pushkina thiab Tolstoy hu ua "cwj mem-dais." Nyob rau tsab typists Pobedonosikov twb raug teeb meem nws lawb ntawv.

Nws yuav los cuag Pobedonosikova Belvedonsky artist. Nws yuav tsum tau kev pab xaiv cov rooj tog. Pobedonosikov opted rau hauv cov style ntawm Louis XIV. Tab sis nug kom ncaj ob txhais ceg, tshem tawm cov kub thiab ua ntau ntau ntawm Soviet cim.

Xaus lawv sib tham hais tias Belvedonsky pib sau ib portrait ntawm cov thawj nyob rau hauv nees. Pobedonosikov npe nrov tsis tau tawm hauv koj lub rooj.

Nochkin thiab Liaj teb

Ib tug ntau ntawm lub xeev-muaj tsev hais tias cov kev ua si "Banya" (Mayakovsky). Nochkin accountant ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tib lub tsev kawm ntawv raws li lub Pobedonosikov, ua piv txwv kom tau poob rau pej xeem cov nyiaj phaib. Thiab ua tau Nochkin muab rau lawv tag nrho rau nws tus poj niam Pobedonosikova teb. Tus poj niam tau cog lus xa lawv rov qab rau kev kho nqi lus Chudakov tshuab. Tsuas yog los ntawm lub dag zog ntawm Nochkin thiab Poly invention tswj kom tiav.

Vim tsis tau nyiaj rau cov Nochkin thiab Pobedonosikova mus sib cav sib ceg.

Nws yog lub sij hawm mus so. Pobedonosikov mus nqa nrog koj raws li ib tug stenographer Mezalyansovu. Tab sis nws tus poj niam yuav nyob hauv tsev. Liaj teb to taub yog vim li cas nws tus txiv tsis xav kom nws nrog nws, thiab hais rau ib tug sib nrauj. Pobedonosikov tsis nws.

qhua

Artwork Mayakovsky "da dej" yog los rau nws kawg nkaus. Eccentrics coj mus rau lub cheeb tsam nyob rau hauv lub tsev Pobedonosikova sij hawm tshuab. Ntawm no tshuab sparks, tawg, thiab phosphoric poj niam zoo nkaus li nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, ib tus delegate los ntawm 2030. Xa qhua koom haum rau lub keeb kwm ntawm Communism yug nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav xaiv thiab muab pov rau hauv lub communist era zoo tshaj plaws cov neeg.

Poj niam yoov thoob lub teb chaws thiab txhua leej txhua tus admires. Leej twg los yeej mus nrog nws nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, vim hais tias cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas tus neeg twb pom tsawg kawg ib tug ntawm cov nram qab no nta: ingenuity, zog ua hauj lwm, kam qhia thiab muab.

Pobedonosikov tham nrog phosphorescent poj niam thiab hais tias nws pom zoo mus rau pem hauv ntej xwb nyob rau hauv ib yam kev mob: lawv yuav muab nws ib tug ncej uas yuav piv nrog cov tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, tsuas yog rau nws, tsis muaj ib tug tsim nyog mus nrog nws. Eccentrics tus dej qab zib thiab Velosipedkin, piv txwv li, haus luam yeeb, nws tus poj niam - Philistine. Guest pom zoo hais tias tab sis lawv tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm.

Rov qab mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej

Kev npaj rau xa nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Pobedonosikov pib complaining vim hais tias ntawm lub fact tias nws, zoo li txhua leej txhua tus lwm tus, tau sawv ntsug. Tsis tau nws hloov tawm hais tias lawv Mezalyansovoy heev ntau yam.

Pobedonosikov ces pib sib tham txog yuav ua li cas no zoo kawg nkaus tshuab yog invented nyob rau hauv nws cov kev taw qhia. Tab sis Eccentrics yaus poob deb tuag tawm nws lub suab.

Lub tshuab pib mus ua hauj lwm, muaj ib tug tawg, thiab txhua yam disappears. Muaj tsuas yog Optimistenko, Pobedonosikov, Mezalyansova, Belvedonsky thiab Pont Keach.

Satirical ua si Mayakovsky txawv tsis tau tsuas yog rau nws Xov xwm, tab sis kuj zoo heev. Motif lub sij hawm mus ncig teb chaws nyob rau hauv general tau ua ib tug ntawm cov nyiam sau ntawv. Nws yog siv tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, tiam sis lub "Kab laum" nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov comedy.