ZAGORETSKY, "Woe los ntawm wit". Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus hero

"Woe los ntawm wit" - ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm yeej muaj tseeb ntse heev tias puas tau ua nws sau ib great classic ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Qhov no satirical ua si yuav luag tam sim ntawd tawg lawm mus rau hauv catch nqe lus, tej kab lus thiab cov kab zauv twb thaum nws tseem tsis tau zoo li ntawd-hu mus rau cov pej xeem. Griboyedov heev truthfully xwm lub neej ntawm lub Moscow nom tswv cajceg thiab meej piav txog tus cim xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv cov neeg ntawm lub xyoo pua. Thiab feem ntau cov tseem ceeb - nws muab heev npaum li cas txoj kev txawj ntse thiab kuj zoo kawg satire tias tam sim no rau yuav luag ob centuries, peb kawm tau los ntawm tag nrho cov no mus tshawb lub ntiaj teb no ntawm pog koob yawg koob.

"Woe los ntawm wit". comedy AS Griboyedov

Lub ntsiab cim ntawm "Woe los ntawm wit" yog kom meej meej heev qhia tau tias nyob rau hauv ib tug secular zej tsoom thaum pib ntawm lub XIX xyoo pua, tsim ib rift ntawm cov hluas, cutting-edge, hnyav tiam ntawm views sawv cev nyob rau hauv cov duab Chatsky thiab looped cov laus tiam ntawm conservatives nyob rau hauv cov duab Famusov. "Woe los ntawm wit" - ib tug comedy nyob rau hauv uas lub ntsiab ob cim tau qhia heev ci thiab muaj yeeb yuj, thiab txhua tus nyob rau nws tus kheej qhov tseeb principled nrees. Txawm li cas los, muaj theem nrab cim comedy, uas tseem ua rau cov zajlus ntawm nws cov xim. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab faib ua peb yam: "Famusovs", cov neeg uas hais tias yuav tsum tau "Famusovs" thiab "Famusovs losers."

ZAGORETSKY, "Woe los ntawm wit". Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus hero

Ntawm cov qhua ua raug caw nyob rau hauv lub tsev Famusov nyob rau hauv lub thib peb ua zoo nkaus li Anton Antonovich Zagoretsky - "ib tug ntse txiv neej ntawm lub ntiaj teb no", uas nruab nrab yog ib hom ntawm "Famusovs - losers." Nws tsis muaj ibyam thiab lub npe, tag nrho cov ntawm nws yog suav tias yog "ib tug hais tsis zoo swindler thiab ib tug crook," "neeg dag, ib tug gambler thiab ib tug tub sab."

Nthuav lub ntsiab "ZAGORETSKY," Woe los ntawm wit. " Cov yam ntxwv ", peb yuav hais tias nyob rau hauv Famusov haiv neeg nws tau teem rau nws tus kheej lub luag hauj lwm ntawm universal neeg dawb huv thiab lub sender, uas yog ib txwm nrhiav ib rooj plaub kom haum lawv tus cwj pwm thiab tsis tseeb ntxias thiab, zoo dua tsis tau, ib tug npaj txhij txog khoom plig, li ntawd, qhov no yog ib txwm ib tug zoo deal ntawm pab koj tu siab thiab pom zoo los ntawm tag nrho cov chaw . Piv txwv li, cov qhua Hlestova nws ob tug "arapchenkov" tau txais nyob rau tim fair los yog, feem ntau yuav, uas lawv lav cov ntawm phaib thiab Sophia tau txais ib daim pib mus rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam, qhov chaw uas tsis muaj ib tug yuav ua li cas nws.

unflattering hero

Gorich tus cwj pwm tseem lossi unflattering cov lus hais txog ZAGORETSKY, txawm li cas los, ntseeg hais tias txawm hais tias tag nrho nws cov thiab kev tsim txom, tab sis zoo siab hlo coj qhov txhia chaw. Qhov no ua cim yog zoo tiag tiag tau txais nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov dlej tsev ntawm lub capital. ZAGORETSKY duab - yog ib tug collective duab ntawm lub aristocratic haiv neeg uas tau maj rot thiab saib tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis dawb huv. Qhov no tus cwj pwm yog ib txwm yooj yim tshaj qhia rau ib tug dag ib yam dab tsi tshaj rau koj nco ntsoov qhov tseeb. Nws yeej yog li ntawd accustomed mus dag, hais tias tsis muaj ib tug nyob lies tsis tau them tej xim.

ZAGORETSKY li Repetilov, nyob rau hauv lub comedy "Woe los ntawm wit" yog muab ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw. Tab sis yog thuam thiab nqa lawv mus famusovskogo zej zog, tab sis lawv yuav tsis nws defenders. Txawm li cas los, nws yog nrog lawv acquiescence yuav txiav txim siab rau txoj hmoo ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov haiv neeg

Rov qab mus rau lub ntsiab ntawm "ZAGORETSKY," Woe los ntawm wit. " Cov yam ntxwv ", yuav qhia ib lub tswv yim, txawm tias ZAGORETSKY - tus neeg, qhov ntawm" nyob ze rau ib tug nom tswv kev tshab xyuas. " Thiab nws tsis yog los ntawm kev huam yuaj. Thaum no xav impel quotes ZAGORETSKY uas hais tias yog hais tias nws yuav tau txais tus ncej ntawm censor, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, "leaned" yuav dab neeg, qhov chaw uas muaj nyob mus ib txhis mockery ntawm tsov ntxhuav thiab eagles: "Txawm hais tias cov tsiaj, tab sis tseem tus Vaj."

ZAGORETSKY sai sai thiab "Thaum tshav kub kub" yog tham, nws nyiam mus exaggerate tej lub rooj sib hais yuav inflate rau epic proportions. Thiab nyob rau hauv hnyav nqe lus hais txog nws cov neeg, nws tsis teb cov lus chim heev dhau lawm, tab sis tsuas yog thiaj li lawv mus rau lub txwm dag.

Gorich ib zaug dua hais txog nws: "Xib Hwb, yog rog, thiab tsis muaj kev ntxub ntxaug."

Griboyedov assigns nws lub luag hauj lwm ntawm ib tug neeg uas kis tau cuav taug xaiv txog Chatsky. ZAGORETSKY tseem tsis tshua to taub lawv yog leej twg, tab sis nyob rau hauv nws lub taub hau tau yug los txawv versions ntawm insanity. Hlestova Chatsky qhia txog hais tias, lawv hais tias, nws haus ib tug ntau "loj heev fwj," ZAGORETSKY ntxiv hais tias nws haus "tej kas tham forties."

Vnestsenicheskie dluab

ZAGORETSKY - yog ib tug ntawm cov cim thiab txoj kev vnestsenicheskih txais tos playwright Griboyedov. Tej cim qhia txawm wider daim duab "ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem" thiab qhia nws qhov tseem ceeb thiab hom phiaj. Vnestsenicheskih lub luag hauj lwm ntawm heroes nyob rau hauv uas lawv pab kom to taub zoo dua thiab qhia tus cwj pwm ntawm lub ntsiab cim thiab tag nrho cov famusovskogo zej zog. Hais tias daim duab qhia tau hais tias dawb huv coj tus cwj pwm ZAGORETSKY noble zej zog. Los ntawm txoj kev, peb kawm tau los ntawm Gorich thiab dab tsi ZAGORETSKY - tus qhia xwm. Thiab Chatsky tam sim ntawd tau txais ib tug ceeb toom los ntawm Gorich hais tias thaum nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob hais lus frankly.

Thaum kawg, lub ntsiab ntawm "ZAGORETSKY," Woe los ntawm wit. " Yam ntxwv "yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias tus txheej xwm ntawm ib tug nom nyob rau hauv Russia twb muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov uas heev qhov tseeb, thiab yog hais tias qhov no gentleman ua raws li cov kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai, nws muaj zoo zeem muag rau ib tug muaj kev vam meej hauj lwm nyob rau cov nuj nqis ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis tau lub losers thiab cov ntseeg chim li ZAGORETSKY hais tias txhua yam hais txog txhua leej txhua tus paub thiab ua raws li tej lus qhuab qhia ntawm "pleasing tag nrho cov neeg uas tsis muaj kev zam," nws txiv.