Thaiv voj voog tsom xam. Unit, "Nyob rau lub teb Kulikovom"

"Qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas yog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv tom qab Tyutchev" - roughly piav lub voj voog ntawm ib tug zoo-paub txawj critic K. Mochulsky ntawm kev ua hauj lwm uas yog raws li no tsom xam. Thaiv "Nyob rau lub teb Kulikov," nws tau sau nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim ntawm lub disastrous cov txheej xwm uas tau txiav txim ib zaug thiab rau tag nrho cov hmoo ntawm Russia. Thiab cov lus uas tus artist muaj lawv txav los nyob ze, uas yuav ua rau nws ib tug tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab teb chaws kws sau paj lug, uas tsis haum mus rau hauv lub vos confines ntawm cov kev taw qhia los yog phau ntawv lub tsev kawm ntawv.

txawj ntsiab lus teb

"Nyob rau lub teb Kulikov," uas nws tsom xam yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, nws tau tsim rau hauv 1908 thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub series "teb koj chaw". Nyob rau hauv chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug ntawm cov paj huam qhia tau hais tias nws ua yeeb yam "Song ntawm Destiny", nyob rau hauv uas lub keeb kwm ntsiab tau txais kev pab nyob rau hauv lub lyrical cov hlab ntsha. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog Kulikovsky mus los yog tsim nyog los hais cov kws sau paj lug tsab xov xwm "Lub Intelligentsia thiab cov kiv puag ncig." Nws tsim ib tug duab block "wakeless silence" hangs tshaj lub teb chaws. Qhov no yog cov twj ywm ua ntej lub cua daj cua dub uas precedes lub sib ntaus sib tua. Nws yog nyob rau hauv nws cov sab hauv, raws li cov kws sau paj lug, maturing txoj hmoo ntawm cov Lavxias teb sab neeg.

Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm lub kws sau paj lug, xa mus rau cov paj huam "Nyob rau lub teb Kulikov," tsom xam muab cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov neeg thiab intellectuals nyob rau hauv kev kawm Russia. Lub tsev txiav txim rau ob tug cov chav kawm ntawv raws li lub zais cia cov yeeb ncuab, tab sis nruab nrab ntawm lawv yog ntuj raug txim, pub ntxiv tshaj lawv - ib yam dab tsi ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab thiab Tatar yog tsis thiab yuav tsis tau.

muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov kev siv voj voog - yog thawj yam uas koj yuav tau pib ua tus tsom xam. Thaiv "Nyob rau Kulikovo Field" yog muab faib mus rau hauv tsib qhov chaw. Paj Huam "River ncav us txog", tswv yim nyob rau hauv thawj lub voj voog, tus nyeem ntawv npog cua hlob steppe. Nyob rau hauv lub center yog cov duab ntawm Russia, uas, xws li ib tug whirlwind cheb tsev los ntawm lub hmo ntuj pos huab. Thiab nrog txhua tshiab plooj qhov no yuav sai.

Nrog xws li ib tug dynamic nkag muaj nyob rau hauv lub zoo ntawm maj lyric "Peb, kuv tus kheej, tus phooj ywg ..." tseem series "Nyob rau lub teb Kulikov." Unit (tsom kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias qhov no) rau cov tshooj tom ntej ntawm nws poetic chaw muag mis nyuj - "Thaum tsaus ntuj, thaum kuv niam ..." - txhais lub luag hauj lwm ntawm tus qhab chaw. Nws yog ntawm no tias yog cov duab ntawm tus ntxhais nkauj xwb, nyob rau hauv uas paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov zoo nkauj cov poj niam. Lub ob nqe ntawm lub voj voog ( "Ib zaug ntxiv centuries siab" thiab "gloom thiab kev nyuaj siab ploj") ntxiv motives kev cia siab rau yav tom ntej los nag, tag nrho cov-encompassing silence uas precedes ib tug ceev sib ntaus sib tua.

historiosophical tswvyim

Qhov no tsom xam yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account - - hu ua tus sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Tatars leb Thaiv Nyob rau hauv 1912, raws li ib tug ceeb toom rau ib tug "Nyob rau Kulikovo Field" zaj paj huam voj voog. Nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, cov kws sau paj lug muab cov duab ntawm lub sib ntaus sib tua Kulikovskii universal nta, uas txhais tau tias nws yog muaj feem xyuam nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo mus rau lwm cov tig taw tes nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm, nrog rau dabtsi ntsiv. Lub sib ntaus sib tua nrog rau cov Tatars yuav pom raws li ib tug ua piv txwv qhia rau nriaj ntawm cov rog ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj thiab lub teeb, thiab Ameslikas nqa kev sib ntaus rau tus ntsuj plig ntawm ib tug neeg (lyrical), thiab lub yeej ntawm ib yam ntawm cov ob tog thaum kawg txiav txim siab zoo li cas ntawm Russia txoj hmoo.

Cais (block "Nyob rau hauv lub teb Kulikovom" - zoo battlefield) zaum kuj yuav nyob rau hauv lwm txoj kev. Nyob rau hauv thawj zaj paj huam ntawm lub voj voog qhia yog vim li cas mus rau pem suab, uas ua rau kev txom nyem. Nyob rau qhov no hauv paus, nws yuav nthuav los sib piv cov ua hauj lwm ntawm BLOK thiab Bryusov. Cov yav tas, nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm nws cov kwv huam tos txais tuaj ua kom puas lub Huns, uas coj mus rau tej yam ntuj tso cov lus nug thiab lus tsis txaus siab nyob rau ib feem ntawm cov nyeem ntawv pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb Valeriy Bryusov (thiab thaiv) to taub lub inevitability ntawm cov tuaj hloov, txawm heev heev.

imagery

Peb mus txuas ntxiv qhov ntsuam. Thaiv "teb rau Kulikovom" nyeem lub cim thiab multivalued, universal dluab. Yog li, Russia, nws txoj kev yog tso tawm dynamically nyuab siab - yog li ntawd ua rau peb xav zoo sib piv ntawm lub teb chaws nrog sai Gogol troika, uas ib txwm qhov chaw rushes. Interestingly, nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov kwv huam ntawm BLOK pom cov duab ntawm Russia "nrog ib tug pos huab lub qhov muag dab" - nws yog yuav hais tias cov kws sau paj lug siv los xa zaj dab neeg "ib tug txaus ntshai pauj." Tsis tas li ntawd nthuav yog cov duab ntawm lub zoo nkauj poj niam - tus ntxhais nkauj xwb. Nws cov ntsiab lus rau lub tseem ntawm lub Bloc ntawm patriotism yog kev hlub ntawm lub kws sau paj lug rau cov Native av riddled erotic txoj kev xav, uas yog piv nrog ib tug thrust rau tus poj niam nws hlub.

txhais tau tias kev qhia

Analysis (block "Nyob rau hauv lub teb Kulikovom") yuav tsis tiav yam tsis muaj coj txhais tau tias kev qhia. Poet nplua mias siv kev xav them exclamatory kab lus uas yuav pab qhia lub hauv lub xeev ntawm cov lyrical voj voog. Ib feem ntawm txoj kev taug twb borrowed los ntawm lus dab neeg - adjectives thiab metaphors, tsim ib lub teb chaws poetic dluab (grustyaschey dej ntshav Sunset). Cov yav tas yuav inevitably ua tus nyeem ntawv lub koom haum nrog lub qub Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv - nyob rau hauv particular, tus "Lo lus ..." thiab "Zadonshchina". Poetic nplhaib loj - pentameter.

Yog li, raws li pom hais tias nws tsom xam (block "Nyob rau Kulikovo") teb muab kev sau ntawv critics ntau cov ntaub ntawv uas cov kev tshawb fawb. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm kom lub voj voog yog xam raws li ib tug ntawm cov vertices ntawm nws ua hauj lwm, nrog rau cov "kaum ob" thiab "Scythians".