"Lub kaum hli ntuj 19" (1825, Pushkin): ib tug paj huam tsom xam. Yuav ua li cas thiab rau leej twg nws yog nplooj siab?

Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav txog cov khoom ntawm "19 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1825" (Pushkin). paj huam tsom xam yuav pab koj to taub nws yooj yim nta.

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog tsim nyog los hais ob peb lo lus hais txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hnub nyob rau hauv nws lub npe. Yuav ua li cas hom ntawm hnub - Lub kaum hli ntuj 19, 1825? Pushkin lub paj huam tsom xam uas peb yuav, nyob rau hauv 1817 kawm tiav los ntawm lub Tsarskoye selo Lyceum.

Nws lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawm lub Lyceum nyob rau farewell pob txiav txim siab hais tias txhua txhua lub xyoo, nyob Lub kaum hli ntuj 19 lawv yuav tau ua ke thiab reminisce txog lub xyoo ntawm nws cov hluas nyob rau hauv lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub founding ntawm lub tsev, uas lawv tau kawm tiav. Yog li, hnub no yog qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov kws sau paj lug. Tom qab raws nraim 14 xyoo dhau los, Lub kaum hli ntuj 19, 1811, cov lus qhib ntawm lub Tsarskoye selo Lyceum.

Qhov twg yog lub Kaum Hli Ntuj 19, 1825 Pushkin

Analysis ntawm cov paj huam txuas ntxiv zaj dab neeg hais txog qhov uas lub AS Pushkin nyob rau hauv lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub Lyceum thaj av. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias rau ntau xyoo kev lig kev cai ntawm cov rooj sib tham yog nruj me ntsis pom, txawm lub fact tias nws yog tsis yooj yim tuaj ua ke, vim hais tias lub neej yog ua li khiav ri thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no lub qub tsev kawm ntawv cov tub ntxhais kawm. Nyob rau hauv 1825, Alexander, leej twg yog exiled mus rau lub tsev neeg qub txeeg qub tes Mikhailovskoye rau freethinking thiab saib tsis taus rau tus vaj ntxwv, yuav tsis tau ib feem nyob rau hauv lub reunion. Txawm li cas los, nws xa ib tsab ntawv nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub rau nws cov comrades. Tsab ntawv no tau nyeem solemnly tag nrho cov neeg tam sim no lub rooj sib tham. Pushkin twb tau lub npe hu ua ib qho ntawm feem daring thiab feemxyuam paj huam ntawm peb lub sij hawm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tiv thaiv Aleksandru Sergeevichu kho nrog hwm rau kuv cov phooj ywg, tab sis yog tsis ua nto moo artist, tab sis yeej muaj ib tug kuj zoo kawg txawj txuj ci.

Puas comrades los ntawm cov Lyceum

Nyob rau hauv cov paj huam hu ua "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19, 1825" Pushkin nco qab txog tag nrho cov neeg uas nws yuav tsum tau muab tag nrho lub siab thiab tej kev tu siab tshaj lub 6 xyoo ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov Lyceum. Cov kws sau paj lug sau tseg nrog kev khuv xim uas tsis ntev ciaj sia muaj ntau yam ntawm nws loyal tus khub. Lwm tus tsis tau mus koom lub rooj sib tham rau ntau yam yog vim li cas, thiab yog tsis nrog cov neeg uas feasted nyob rau hauv lub hnub "nyob rau ntawm tus ntug dej ntawm lub Neva", raws li sau tseg nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm "19 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1825" Pushkin. paj huam tsom qhia tau hais tias Alexander pom lawv muaj kev zam txim. Nws sau ntawv uas txoj hmoo feem ntau surprises nws zibntab tus me nyuam. Cov surprises yuav tsum tau noj nrog qhov kev nkag siab, yog hais tias tsis ris txiaj ntsim.

intimacy lyceum

Alexander hais tias nws haus ib rau hnub no, them tribute rau lawv cov phooj ywg. Nws tseem nco ntsoov thiab hlub lawv, thiab nws comrades them nyob rau hauv rov qab lub kws sau paj lug. Sau exclaims: "Kuv cov phooj ywg, peb zoo nkauj union!". Yog li ntawd nws cav hais tias intimacy uas sawv ib zaug ntawm lyceum thiab kom tseem, tsis muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tej lem ntawm txoj hmoo. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm Alexander xav ua tsaug rau koj cov phooj ywg rau qhov lawv yog mus rau lub detriment ntawm nws lub koob npe nrov thiab illogically mus xyuas lub kws sau paj lug, uas raug nqi ntau pej xeem lub tswv yim. Thaum nyob rau hauv exile lub kws sau paj lug sau, nws "lub zos no," peb ntawm nws comrades. Nws yog ib cov rooj sib tham nrog Alexander Sergeyevich Delwig, Gorchakov thiab Pushchin yuam nws mus kho blows ntau philosophically. Cov nyiaj them yug yog tseem ceeb heev rau Pushkin, uas tsis tau muab li cas nws suav hais tias nws txoj hauj lwm. Cov kws sau paj lug txuas ntxiv mus tsim.

Zoo yam ntawm kev mus

Ntev sib tham nrog Lyceum comrades sim hawm caij nyoog Alexander Pushkin rau lub tswv yim uas ua hauj lwm "tsis tso fuss." Uas yog vim li cas Pushkin pib xa mus rau lub yuam xaus nrog ib co degree ntawm kev ris txiaj thiab irony. Tom qab tag nrho, yog li ntawd kuv tau ib lub sijhawm zoo rau siab siv tag nrho nws lub sij hawm spare rethinking lub neej thiab kev ua hauj lwm. Pushkin nyob rau hauv St. Michael tau tsim muaj ntau yam zoo kawg nkaus daim uas muaj nyob rau hauv lub Golden nyiaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv.

txoj hau kev yuav Pushkin

Yog li ntawd, xa mus rau cov phooj ywg ntawm lub Lyceum, nws kwv yees hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo nws yuav tsum tau tsa ib khob caw nrog lawv noj peb caug rau 19 Lub kaum hli ntuj. Thiab xwb, yav tom ntej no tuaj yeej muaj tseeb. Ib tug kab lus hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo rau ntawm lub rooj yuav muaj ntau yam me me kawm tiav kuj yaj saub.

2 lub hlis tom qab lub creation ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19, 1825" nws tshwm sim Decembrist uprising. Nws radically hloov lub neej ntawm ntau comrades ntawm Alexander Lyceum. Raws li yog hnov no, lub kws sau paj lug hais rau cov neeg ntawm lawv cov uas raug destined rau exile thiab nyuaj zog. Nws txhawb kom lawv yuav tsum nco ntsoov "peb hnub thiab kev sib txuas." Alexander ntseeg hais tias qhov no "tu siab xyiv fab" hais tias lawv yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub nco, yuav cia lawv lub hlwb tsa tsom iav rau toast rau cov txiv neej tus phooj ywg. Yog li ntawd lawv yuav siv tsawg kawg yog ib hnub nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib haum xeeb nrog lub siab phem lub ntiaj teb no, zoo li Pushkin siv nws "tsis muaj kev tu siab thiab kev txhawj xeeb."

Txhais tau tias kev qhia nyob rau hauv cov paj huam

Peb txaus siab nyob rau hauv ib tug ua hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv pentameter. Lub ntsiab feature nyob rau hauv nws txoj siv yog siv cov sau complex ua ke. Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem muaj ntau ntau ntawm exclamation tias. Qhov no yog qhia txog qhov uas lub siab lub ntsws lub xeev ntawm Alexander. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws tseem tau mus nrhiav nws cov lus nug ntsig txog cov neeg sau txoj reflections nyob rau txoj hmoo ntawm nws tus khub. Nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam, raws li nyob rau hauv lub so ntawm Pushkin tej hauj lwm, muaj cov metaphors, epithets, thiab impersonation.

Nyob rau hauv xaus

Concluding lub tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19 1825" (Pushkin), peb nco ntsoov tias qhov puas ntawm lub Lyceum yuav mus ib txhis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Alexander. Nws xam tau tias yog nws tus menyuam txaj hauv free thought, "Lyceum koom pheej", uas koom nyob rau hauv "dawb huv kwv ua tij" ntawm nws comrades. Pushkin lub paj huam sov nrog poj rhiab, hlub nws tiag tiag rau koj cov phooj ywg. Thaum lub kws sau paj lug hais txog nws nyob ib leeg nyob rau hauv exile, thaum nws txiav ntaqwm Korsakov, leej twg tuag nyob rau hauv ltalis, manly tu siab suab nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam. Tag nrho cov ua hauj lwm yog ib zaj nkauj rau phooj ywg.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, peb siv tsuas yog ib tug nyuag tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19, 1825". Pushkin - ib tug zoo kws sau paj lug, ib tug tswv ntawm lo lus. Nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yuav tsum tau pom interesting artistic nta. Peb muaj koj mus siv koj tus kheej kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov paj huam, AS Pushkin "19 Lub kaum hli ntuj 1825". Tseeb koj yuav tau los txuam rau kev tsom xam ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm. Analysis ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam "Lub kaum hli ntuj 19, 1825" kom to taub txog lub neej thiab lub puab ntiaj teb no ntawm tus kws sau paj lug.