Sib sib zog nqus tsom xam ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam "Monument"

Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin rightfully occupies ib tug tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, uas nws enriched ntau yam ntawm koj cov paj huam. Lub hwjchim ci ntsa iab ntawm no kuj zoo kawg Lavxias teb sab paj huam kis tau deb tshaj nws cov haiv neeg Russia thiab dim nws tus tswv rau centuries. Pushkin yog tsis yog ib tug ntse heev nyob rau hauv cov paj huam, tab sis kuj muaj ib tug ntse analytical siab thiab ib tug zoo kawg li quab yuam ntawm qhov, ntau rau tag nrho cov tswv yim hom. Nws yog lub npe hu hais tias ua ntej nws tuag los ntawm nws lub qhov txhab tom qab lub infamous duel nrog Dantes, raws li yog hais xav txog lub ua txoj kev cov txheej xwm, cov kws sau paj lug sau nws nto moo zaj paj huam "Monument". Cov kos yog hnub ntawm kev sau ntawv cov paj huam yog cim los ntawm tus kws sau paj lug nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv nws sau raws li cov 1836, Lub yim hli ntuj, 21 th hnub.

1836 Lub xyoo yog nyuaj heev rau lub kws sau paj lug. Critics ntawm tag nrho cov kab txaij li yog hais tias txhob txwm tshaj tawm txiav txim siab los muab nws w rau ib qho. Huab tais raug txwv tsis pub luam ntau yam ntawm nws tej hauj lwm, thiab nyob mus ib txhis teeb meem nrog tej nyiaj txiag cas mam li nco dheev worsened. Cov paj huam "Monument" yog ib tug zoo ntawm kws sau paj lug cov lus rau tag nrho cov muaj tej yam nyuaj. Analysis ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam "Monument" muab ib lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas mas muaj nuj nqis Alexander nws "tej lub lyre", thiab cov kev cia siab paib ntawm nws. Nyob rau hauv no zaj paj huam Pushkin li yog hais tias twv nrog ib tug hais lus rau tag nrho nws critics - tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej, qhia rau lawv hais tias paub txog qhov tseem ceeb heev ntawm nws ua hauj lwm yog rau Russia.

Analysis ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas ib tug kws sau paj lug ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub hwj chim ntawm nws lub peev xwm, nqa nws tsis txawj tuag thiab lub yeeb koob nyob rau hauv lub centuries thaum lub "ntsuj plig nyob rau hauv tus dawb huv lyre" reflected "cov hmoov av yuav ciaj sia" thiab "khiav dim ntawm lwj." Nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kab ntawm cov paj huam peb hnov khov kho cog qoob loo thiab firmness, thaws rov los tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub lexical, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv lub suab theem ob peb ua ke ntawm cov suab "t" thiab "p" hais tias qhov no ua hauj lwm yog nyeem nyob rau hauv excess.

Qhov tsom xam ntawm lub paj huam "Monument" Pushkin qhia tias nyob rau hauv nws ib hom ntawv nyeem, nws yog yuav muaj nyiaj pab ntau tshaj affinity nrog lub Ode li Dais tag nrho cov sublimity thiab solemnity ntawm no ib hom ntawv nyeem. Qhov no solemnity yog tiav lom zem ntau vim lub fact tias cov kws sau paj lug sau no paj huam shestistopnym pentameter. Cov ntawv nyeem khoom kuj siv ib tug plurality qhia adjectives xws li "monument tsis muaj tes", "lub taub hau unruly", "ib yam dawb ceev lyre," "nyob rau hauv sublunary ntiaj teb no", "zoo siab tus xeeb ntxwv Slavic" thiab lwm yam Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, tsom xam ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam qhia rau peb tag nrho cov duab ntawm nws kev, ntawm daim card cia siab ntawm kev tsis txawj tuag thiab nyob mus ib txhis hwjchim ci ntsa iab. Poet li prophesies los yog conjures hu thiab extolling nws posthumous greatness nyob rau hauv txhua zaj paj huam. Analysis ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam kuj qhia tau hais tias yuav ua li cas raug rau nws nros ntsuj plig yog los sau ntawv nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv ntawm lo lus "kev ywj pheej" nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib tug kab lus. Nkauj nraug nws thiaj kws sau paj lug qhia tau hais tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no notion, spiritualizes, zaug nws equating rau npe. Tseeb, thaum lub sij hawm nws lub neej, tsis yog oppressed siab phem thuam ntawm lub monarchist tsoom fwv thiab lub kws sau paj lug mas muaj nuj nqis txoj kev ywj pheej thiab "txoj kev hlub tshua rau tus poob hu ua" - tus tsom xam ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam kom meej meej qhia tau hais tias peb yog nws zoo. Qhov zoo kws sau paj lug, yog tsis muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub neej, tsis tau rewarded nrog tag nrho cov honors lawv yuav tsum tau txais thiab, raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm no, tau sau ib Ode rau nws tus kheej, khwv tau kev tsis txawj tuag thiab nyob mus ib txhis hwjchim ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv lub centuries.

Yog li, los ntawm kev ua daim ntawv qhia txog kev soj ntsuam ntawm Pushkin lub paj huam "Monument", peb yuav saib tau lub greatness ntawm nws ntse heev, thiab rov ntsib yuav ua li cas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv nws cov lus, thiab yuav ua li cas cleverly lub kws sau paj lug siv ntau txoj kev los qhia lawv cov tswv yim nyob rau hauv ib tug lyrical daim ntawv.