Lub tsev kawm ntawv phau ntawv lub vajvoog: ib qho kev pab hauj lwm, lub ntsiab

Literary kev kawm ntawv npaj lub sab ntsuj plig lub ntiaj teb no ntawm tus txiv neej, ib qho qhov yuav tsum tau kev nruam self-txoj kev txhim kho. Txoj kev tshawb no ntawm classical prose thiab paj huam yuav nqa tawm tsuas yog los ntawm ib tug systematic nyeem ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab thiab kev kawm kwv huam. Tab sis cov nqi ntawm cov phau ntawv nyuam qhuav poob ho. Yuav kom paub cov me nyuam nyeem ntawv, lub tsev kawm ntawv ib lub koom haum ib tug txawj vajvoog, uas qhov kev pab cuam extends tshaj lub yuav tsum tau.

Vim li cas niaj hnub no cov me nyuam tsis nyiam nyeem ntawv?

Txawm nyob rau hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm siab technology thiab computerization rau overestimate qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov phau ntawv no yog tsis yooj yim sua. Tsis ntev los no kuv nrhiav tau ib tug ib txwm rau lub paj nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv ntog sai tom qab thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv. Feem ntau, ib tug me nyuam qhia tau hais tias txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo ntawm kev cob qhia, nws loses nyob rau hauv kev hloov mus rau qib tsib. Yog vim li cas, raws li ib tug txoj cai, yog cov ubiquitous Internet. Nws absorbs tag nrho cov xim ntawm cov me nyuam thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Yuav ua li cas los daws kom tau qhov teeb meem no?

Schoolboy nres nyeem ntawv, uas ua rau txo thiab nws cov kev txawj ntse tej zaum. Cov xib fwb qhia hais tias tsis ntev los no xyoo lub xov tooj ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem cov phau ntawv, mus tshaj cov ntaub ntawv kawm, tau poob ua luaj. Ob cov xib fwb thiab cov niam txiv yog tsis txaus siab nrog lub xeev no. Tab sis yuav ua li cas los daws kom tau qhov teeb meem no? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, tus me nyuam yuav tsis tau mus yuam, nws yuav tsum txhawb. Literary vajvoog, uas nws qhov kev pab cuam muaj xws li cov phau ntawv los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws sau phau ntawv, cov xib fwb Teacher rau lub hom phiaj ntawm familiarizing cov me nyuam nyeem ntawv, tsim lawv cov tswv yim thiab nthuav horizons.

kev pab cuam

Cov kev ua ub ntawm cov zajlus vajvoog yog aimed ntawm kev daws ntawm cov teeb meem, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub zuag qhia tag nrho kev kawm ntawv. Cov niam txiv rau cov tsis muaj sij hawm spare tsis tshua xyuam xim rau dab tsi lawv cov me nyuam yog nyeem ntawv, yog hais tias nws puas tau yuav siv sij hawm li tej phau ntawv, tshwj tsis yog rau kev kawm ntaub ntawv. Yuav ua li cas tsim ib tug txawj voj voog nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv? Qhov kev pab cuam cov hom phiaj yog:

• tsim lub peev xwm ntawm xaav ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm art;
• kawm ntawm cov tswv yim hais txog lub ntiaj teb no;
• Tsim kom tau ib txoj kev tau taub ntawm paj lug lus thiab ntau yam txhais tau tias ntawm kev qhia, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, sau ntawv thiab paj huam;
• txoj kev zoo nkauj saj;
• broaden lawv horizons.

threads

Tej yam kev uasi yuav tsum tau raws li nyob rau hauv kev koom tes ntawm cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv txoj kev kawm. Xai nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv cov nrauv kev pab cuam absorbed nyuaj, yog hais tias tsis ua kom muaj kev txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib tug yeem kev kawm ntawv, cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ua hauj lwm no yog los yeej muaj cov xim uas cov tub ntxhais kawm. Yam dab tsi kho cov me nyuam mus kawm txawj vajvoog? Qhov kev pab cuam yuav muaj xws li ib txoj kev kawm ntawm tej hauj lwm uas tsis yog-yuav tsum tau kawm thiab yam uas muaj feem rau cov traversed los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia.

creation

Paub txog dab tsi yuav tsum tau ib tug schoolboy mus saib thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo txawj vajvoog? Qhov kev pab cuam yog tsim los ntawm tej xib fwb, muaj xws li nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau kev nyeem ntawv thiab tsom xam ntawm cov ntawv qhia thiab cov kev kawm txog cov theoretical ib feem. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum to taub qhov yooj yim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas, li cas los xij, muab rau thiab yuav tsum tau kev pab cuam.

Workers txawj vajvoog ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, uas nws qhov kev pab cuam muaj xws li nyob rau hauv-tob txog cov kev tshawb xav ntawm prose thiab paj huam, tus kws qhia ntawv thov kom txhawb nws players qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nkag siab cov ntsiab lus uas xws li muaj pes tsawg leeg, zaj dabneeg, ua piv txwv qhia, kev kawm tiav thiab thiaj li nyob. Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv yuav pab tau tsis muaj tswv yim kev kawm. Yog li ntawd, cov ua hauj lwm qhov kev pab cuam muaj xws li kev sau ntawv vajvoog thiab feem ntau muaj tswv yim ib feem.

Cov menyuam kawm ntawv kawm Shakespeare tus ua hauj lwm. Sonnets English playwright - ib tug ntawm cov yim kawm qib nyob rau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia. Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus neeg laus muaj peev xwm teb cov lus nug ntawm yog dab tsi no poetic daim ntawv. Tej zaum qhov tseeb hais tias muaj ntau cov tub ntxhais kawm frankly bored ntawm cov ntaub ntawv qhia? Tseem ceeb tshaj nyhuv yuav tau qhia rau cov ntaub ntawv, yog hais tias tus theoretical ib feem twb tsau ib tug me ntsis tswv yim ua hauj lwm. Compose paj huam nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm lub sonnet muaj peev xwm sawv ntawm txhua txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv. Tab sis cov kev taw qhia rau cov zajlus ua hauj lwm - ib txoj kev zoo rau kev qhuab qhia ib tug hlub ntawm kev nyeem ntawv tug tub hluas, los tsim nws muaj peev xwm, txhim khu self-esteem.

Ntaub ntawv thiab lub neej

Program ntawv voj voog tej zaum yuav txawv. Ib txhia cov xib fwb yog los ntawm kev sau ntawv thuam. Rau lwm yam tseem ceeb familiarizing me nyuam kawm ntawv mus rau lub tswv yim txoj kev. Thiab nyob rau hauv thawj thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, ib tug yeem kev kawm yuav nyeem ntawv tseeb.

Tab sis yog vim li cas muaj ntau yam cov hluas muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub xaav ntawm ib yam khoom? Qhov tseeb hais tias cov dab neeg tsim los ntawm tus ingenious sau ntawm ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo dhau los, hnub no lub me nyuam kawm ntawv zoo li ntau nyob deb, paub daws teeb. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv - yog ib tug artistic rog xav txog ntawm lub neej tiag tiag. Phau ntawv ntawm Tolstoy thiab Dostoevsky vim thiab yog nrov thoob lub ntiaj teb no, thiaj li muaj ntau lub xyoo tom qab lawv cov ntawv qhia, hais tias lawv muaj ib tug yeej muaj tseeb authenticity.

Ib tug neeg uas muaj peev xwm nyeem (tsis tau muab cov tsiaj ntawv nyob rau hauv lo lus, tab sis mus rau perceive thiab tsom xam cov nyeem), pom nyob rau hauv xws txawj nuj nqis raws li Anna Karenina, Rodion Raskolnikov, Katyusha Maslova, Dmitri Karamazov ib yam dab tsi nyob ze, paub, haiv neeg. Tab sis nws tsuas muaj peev xwm ntawm ib tug neeg uas twb muaj qab nws lub neej kev, tsawg kawg yog ib ob peb kaum ntawm cov phau ntawv nyeem los yog mas tsim lub tswv yim.

Yuav ua li cas mus nyeem cov phau ntawv ntawm tus poj classics ntawm kaum plaub tub ntxhais hluas uas nyob feem ntau ntawm cov sij hawm nyob rau kev tes hauj lwm? Cov lus teb yog yooj yim. Tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum tsiv mus nyob rau cov zajlus, tsim ib nrab xyoo dhau los, nyob rau hauv kev kawm kev muaj tiag. Nws yog tsim nyog los piav qhia txog tias niaj hnub no qhov chaw, tej zaum, muaj ib tug txiv neej uas siv tag nrho nws lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub rooj zaum, vim hais tias nws yog yooj yim los mus nkaum nyob rau hauv nws tus npau suav thiab kev npau suav, es daws heev heev teeb meem. Oblomov Khlestakov Manilow - tag nrho cov artistic dluab tsim rau lub hauv paus ntawm kev ntawm tus poj Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv. Thiab vim hais tias cov neeg zoo li lawv muaj nyob niaj hnub no.

Cov ua hauj lwm cov kev pab rau cov zajlus vajvoog kuj muaj xws li tej hauj lwm uas kawm cov zaj lus qhia ntaub ntawv yog tsis tau muab lub sij hawm. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv nyeem nrog zoo txaus siab tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub XX caug xyoo. Cov khoom no yuav tsum yog haiv neeg cov ntaub ntawv thiab novels thiab tshiab txawv teb chaws sau ntawv. Ntawm tshwj xeeb kev txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas ua hauj lwm Dzhona Tolkina - sau uas nws phau ntawv tau ua iconic rau tiam ntawm cov txawj nyeem ntawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Cov ntawv sau txog ntawm sau ntawv

Lub "Literary Salon" vajvoog ntawm lub neej yuav tsum tau ib tug sib sib zog nqus txoj kev tshawb no ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws sau phau ntawv. Cov kev kawm no tsim kev sib txuas lus, tsa kev txaus siab rau kev sau ntawv tej hauj lwm.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus xibfwb qhia ntawv yuav tsum tau ib tug zoo storyteller. Narrating lub neej ntawm Pushkin, Yesenin, Tyutchev, nws muaj peev xwm mus engender nyob rau hauv lawv cov me nyuam kawm ntawv hlub paj huam. Biography ntawm tus poj masters ntawm cov lo lus xws li ib tug xov tooj uas interesting tseeb. Txawm li cas los, cov lus qhia txog lub neej thiab muaj tswv yim txoj kev, uas yuav muab tus xibfwb qhia ntawv, yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav exhaustive. Tsev hais dabneeg txoj hauj lwm - los tsim kev txaus siab ntawm listeners mus rau ib tug kev lub npe. Creative Kev ua rau cov kawm - nws tsis yog ib tug biography ntawm ib qho ntawm cov paj huam hais tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv tau yooj yim yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub tsev sau. Sau ua hauj lwm yuav hais ntawm lawv tus kheej pom.

Rich cov khoom siv rau muaj tswv yim paub tab nyob rau hauv "Biography ntawm kuj zoo kawg sau ntawv" yog lub neej ntawm Mikhail Bulgakov. Cia li yuav ua li cas nyob ze rau ib tug neeg sau cov hero ntawm ib qho ntawm feem nto moo novels ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, "Master thiab Margarita", sau heev heev cov khoom thiab cov phau ntawv. Cov menyuam kawm ntawv xav kom nyeem ib co ntawm lawv, thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom siv sau sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej lub npe npaj los ntawm tus kws qhia ntawv.

Ntaub ntawv thiab zaj duab xis

"Literary nyeem ntawv" Qhov kev pab cuam txo nws hwj ib mug ua ntej ib lub hom phiaj koom nrog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nyob rau hauv kev nyeem ntawv zoo cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no ua hauj lwm tsis yooj yim los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov me nyuam (thiab feem ntau cov neeg laus) yooj yim dua thiab ntau kev lom zem saib ib tug yeeb yam, cia ntawm tus naas ej zaj dabneeg, dua li mus nyeem rau qhov chaw. "Ntaub ntawv thiab Xinesmas" - ib lub npe zoo heev nthuav. Sib tham nws, cov me nyuam kawm saib kev twb kev txuas ntawm ob daim duab cov ntaub ntawv. Ntawm cov ntawv no kuj sau ib tug ntau ntawm nthuav cov phau ntawv uas koj tau pom zoo rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm senior cov chav kawm ntawv. Ib tug ntawm lawv - "Xinesmas ntawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej thiab ntuj raug txim." Ua hauj lwm ntawm ib tug naas ej zaj duab xis director Aleksandra Mitty npaj rau yav tom ntej sau ntawv, tab sis cov dab neeg nws yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug captivating daim ntawv hais tias nws yuav nthuav mus kawm ntawv, thiab lub thib kaum-kaum ib qib.

ua yeeb yam

Qhov kev pab cuam nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv muaj cov ua txoj hauj lwm. Sib nrug los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias zaj dab neeg ntawm ntau yam ntawm lawv yog tsis yooj yim ntaus nqi los ntawm niaj hnub kawm ntawv, kev nyeem ntawv ntawm cov kev ua si yuav tsis yog coj Library. Tau pom ib tug zoo ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no muaj peev xwm tso cai rau nws tus kheej tsis txhua leej txhua tus, tab sis tus saib photoplay rau cov khoom Ostrovsky, Chekhov, Griboyedov, Gorky yog ib tug snap. Thiab, tej zaum, nws yog ib tug theatrical kev kawm nyob rau hauv kev koom tes los ntawm koj lam muaj peev xwm txhawb kom nyeem tej hauj lwm ntawm Chekhov thiab lwm yam Lavxias teb sab playwrights.