Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub saum ntuj ceeb tsheej: ib tug dav hlau tsoo

Huam yuaj, kev puas tsuaj, puas ntsoog ... Nyob rau hauv hnub no lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev nplij siab thiab tshiab technologies, cov lus no yog tsis yooj yim dua. Noob neej tau ntev tau kov yeej lub ntiaj teb, dej, ntuj thiab qhov chaw, tab sis tsi xam pom tej yam nws tsis muaj peev xwm zam tau. Thiab xws teeb meem tsis tshua mus tsis muaj cov neeg raug, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum nws tawm los rau xws li ib tug lub tswv yim raws li ib tug dav hlau tsoo.

Dav hlau tsawg feempua sibtsoo ua - qhov no ...

Txheej xwm uas coj mus rau kev tuag ntawm cov neeg uas nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib cov aircraft, hu ua lub huam yuaj site muaj kev puas tsuaj los yog xwm txheej no. Tej zaum nyob rau hauv chaw ua dav hlua kev puas tsuaj yuav txhais hais tias lub disappearance ntawm ib tug los yog ntau tshaj cov neeg, raws li zoo raws li lub disappearance ntawm lub aircraft los ntawm lub radar, tsis muaj tom ntej tso tawm rau daim ntawv cog lus. Dav hlau tsoo tej zaum yuav cim, thiab tsis tau ntawm lub neej thaum muaj xwm ceev tsaws.

keeb kwm ntaub ntawv

Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm hais txog ib tug dav hlau tsoo pib tham sai li sai tau tom qab lub era ntawm aeronautics, - nyob rau hauv lub XIX caug xyoo. Chiv, tus xov tooj ntawm cov xwm txheej thiab casualties tau lawm kuj me me, tab sis tsuas yog txog rau tej lub sij hawm raws li lub aircraft tsis ua ib feem ntawm pawg noj. Nws tsim tsis tsuas yog ib lub system ntawm huab cua tsheb, tab sis tseem kom qauv kev ruaj ntseg. Ntawm no yog cia li neeg raug tseem.

Nyob rau hauv 1940, thaum thov pib loj cua mus txawv tebchaws, nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg raug. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-50s kho tau thiab muaj ntau zog aircraft qauv kev ruaj ntseg, ntsig txog, tus xov tooj ntawm cov xwm txheej tau poob, tab sis tsuas yog txog rau tej lub sij hawm kom txog thaum lub aircraft pib expansion nyob rau hauv lub thib peb ntiaj teb lub teb chaws. Tsuas yog ib xyoo caum tom qab nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam tsheb tshiab, uas muaj peev xwm tswj kom muaj kev nyab xeeb davhlau nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev.

Lub tom ntej yoj ntawm huab cua xwm txheej tau them lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv lub 70s. Ces, qhov kev thov rau thoob ntiaj teb huab cua mus txawv tebchaws, on board nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov rooj zaum, thiab lub ntiaj teb no ua ntej kawm ntawm dab tsi phem yog. Ib zaug ntxiv, nyob rau hauv-board khoom, tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg raug ntawm nruab nrab 80s poob los ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov qauv kev ruaj ntseg tau kho lawm.

Tus tom ntej 15 xyoo, tus nab npawb ntawm cov huab cua xwm txheej tau sawv rov qab raws li massively ncua dav-bodied aircraft.

Raws li statistics, ib tug dav hlau tsoo - qho kev tshwm sim hais tias koj yuav tsis twv seb, tab sis peb yuav tau ua txhua yam ua tau los tiv thaiv nws. Qhia 60-xyoo-laus xyaum, tus xov tooj ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis los ntawm 616 xwm txheej ib xyoo rau 28.

Qhov phem tshaj kev puas tsuaj

Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem ntau npaum li cas noob neej yuav sim kom lawv lub zog, qee ib txwm los mam li nco dheev, thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws aviation kev puas tsuaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws pov thawj:

• Nyiv. 1985. Davhlau №123 twb mus ncig domestically nrog Tokyo rau Osaka. Tom qab nqa-off system tawm ntawm kev tswj, poob lawm nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw siab tshaj. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev txom nyem ntawm tus neeg uas raug tau 520 cov neeg.
• Is Nrias teb. Cov huab cua kev sib tsoo ntawm ob aircraft - "Boeing-747" thiab "IL-76". Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, "IL" poob tswj, thiab "Boeing" tawg nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, tua 349 tus neeg.
• Fabkis. Nyob rau hauv 1974, muaj ib lub txaus ntshai dav hlau tsoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws lub keeb kwm. Davhlau tooj 981 Turkish Airlines tuav lub Istanbul-Paris-London kawg. Tom qab lub dav hlau twb launched los ntawm cov Paris tshav dav hlau, cargo qhov rooj qhib. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, tag nrho cov kev khiav hauj lwm systems raug puas, thiab 72 vib nas this tom qab ntawd, lub dav hlau poob lawm, 346 cov neeg raug tua nyob rau hauv lub qhov teeb meem.
• Saudi Arabia. Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib lub dav hlau, uas yog launched los ntawm Riyadh tshav dav hlau, ntes tau hluav taws nra compartment. Lub tsev twb yuam kom rov qab, tab sis tom qab tsaws, lub aircraft txuas ntxiv nws zog, tawm hauv qab qhov hluav taws kub. Nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib yog 301 cov neeg, tag nrho cov hlawv kom tuag.
• Spain. Ib tug ntawm cov phem tshaj kev puas tsuaj nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv cov lus Mev kob ntawm Tenerife xeev. Nyob rau hauv 1977, thaum lub sij hawm takeoff ntsib ob tug loj airliner, uas tua ze li ntawm 600 cov neeg. Qhov no teeb meem yuav suav hais tias tsis tsuas yog tus phem tshaj, tiam sis feem ntau npaj txhij txog thiab absurd.

Dav hlau crashes nyob rau hauv Russia

Keeb kwm ntiaj teb muaj pua pua ntawm cov xwm txheej. Tsis muab tam sim ntawd, thiab Russia. Daim ntawv teev cov chaw ua dav hlua kev puas tsuaj uas yog feem ntau attracted tus mloog ntawm cov pej xeem, raws li nram no:

• 2001. Tu-154 poob lawm nyob rau hauv Irkutsk thaum lub sij hawm tsaws. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, 145 cov neeg raug tua.
• 2004. Yuav luag ib txhij los ntawm yus tua yus bombers, ob cov neeg nrog caij liner twb undermined. Cov xwm txheej no tua 90 tus neeg.
• 2006. Cov neeg coob ntawm tus aircraft A-320 poob tswj. Vim hais tias ntawm cov yooj yim huab cua tej yam kev mob, lub pilots poob orientation cheeb tsam, thiab cov dav hlau poob lawm hauv lub Dub hiav txwv. Tag nrho cov neeg uas nyob rau lub Rooj Tswjhwm Saib (113 cov neeg) tau muab tua.
• 2015. Los ntawm radar sai tom qab takeoff davhlau zoo, uas twb qhia rau tus nqi ntawm Sharm el-Sheikh - Saint Petersburg. Tom qab, tsuas yog cov khib nyiab nyob rau hauv lub suburbs Nekhel tau pom. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev huam yuaj tragically tua 224 tus neeg. Tus neeg nrog caij yog lub 10-lub hlis-laus ntxhais - Dasha Gromova, nws yees duab tau ua ib lub cim ntawm lub xwm txheej no. Ntawm tag nrho cov dav hlau crashes, uas yog lub npe hu rau noob neej nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem tua feem ntau ntawm Lavxias teb sab pej xeem.

Txhua txhua hnub nyob rau hauv lub saum ntuj ceeb tsheej ntws sau txog 138 txhiab dav hlau. Tsis yog tus twg lub dav hlua tsis muab ib tug 100% guarantee, txawm li cas los, xam tau tias yog tus tov cua tsheb thauj mus los. Lub cev qhuav dej ntawm lub ntuj - lub dav hlau tsawg feempua sibtsoo ua - yuav tshwm sim thaum twg los tau lub sij hawm, tab sis tseem nws tshwm sim 10 lub sij hawm tsawg tshaj li ib huam yuaj.