Yugansky Reserve: muaj thiab fauna

Yugansky Reserve muaj tus txheej xwm ntawm lub Federal State nyiaj txiag lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Ministry of Natural Resources thiab Ecology ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Daws teeb meem rau lub tsev lag luam ntawm ib tug xwm zeem cia tau kos npe rau Tej zaum 31, 1982.

Txheej txheem cej luam

Yugansky Reserve yog nyob rau hauv lub plawv ntawm Western Siberia. Surgut District, cov Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Cheeb Tsam (Yugra), dej phiab loj loj Yugan - nws pes tsawg qhov chaw nyob.

Tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub tsev 648 636 hectares, ntawm lawv yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb cheeb tsam ntawm 93.893 hectares. Txuag lub nyob tej yam kev mob ntawm lub ecosystem, txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov khiav ntawm tej yam ntuj tso dab thiab phenomena tsis muaj tib neeg cawv rau lawv, txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib puag ncig kev ntsuas - lub ntsiab lub hom phiaj, "Yugansky" xwm zeem cia yog tsim los ua kom tiav ntawd.

Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm lub ntuj khoom nyob rau nws, raws li zoo raws li lub depths ntawm lub ntiaj teb muab tshem tawm los ntawm nyiaj txiag siv. Muaj txoj cai rau lawv lub lag luam yuav mus rau hauv lub zeem cia. Rau kom yooj yim, cov cheeb tsam no yog muab faib ua peb seem - Nogusyahsky, Maloyugansky thiab Taylakovskoye.

fauna

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab teeb meem, uas yog tam sim no los ntsib qhov tseeb los ntawm environmentalists - yog lub preservation ntawm tus xov tooj ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm fauna. Yugansky cia fauna yog sawv cev los ntawm cov noog, cov tsiaj, amphibians, cov tsiaj reptiles, fishes, ntau hom ntawm invertebrates, rau ntau xyoo, tsom kwm ob peb hom kom hloov mus rau qhov hnyav tej yam kev mob ntawm cov hav zoov.

Noog inhabiting lub zeem cia, feem ntau heev heev cov neeg sawv cev ntawm vertebrates. Muaj txog 216 hom. Zaum no muab faib rau tshwj xeeb pab pawg ntawm cov noog:

• ua zes nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia, lawv kuj hu ua khiav;
• mus saib nws thaum lub sij hawm lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav taw;
• wintering.

Ib txhia noog hom yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia los ntawm kev huam yuaj. Lawv yuav mus rau ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib pab pawg neeg, hu vagrants. Zaum kuj yog xyuas lawv tus cwj pwm, ib txoj kev ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv ib tug kev nyab xeeb txawv txawv rau lawv.

Daim ntawv teev cov tsiaj muaj xws li hais txog 40 hom ntawm cov tsiaj. Common neeg sawv cev yog sable, Siberian weasel, mink, ntshuab, wolverine, Badger, stoat, weasel, hma, hma liab, Xyooj, mos lwj, Caribou thiab lwm yam tsiaj.

muaj

Nroj tsuag Yugansky Reserve hais daim ntawv teev, uas yog tsim nyob rau raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb ua ub no ntawm nws cov neeg ua hauj lwm. Lub ntsiab pab pawg neeg muaj vascular cov nroj tsuag, muaj txog 330 hom. Rich nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lichen pab pawg neeg, uas muaj xws li 195 hom. Tsis pub dhau lub zeem cia muaj txog 114 hom mosses. Muaj yog ib tug ntau yam ntawm fungi. Niaj hnub no muaj txog 200 ntawm lawv hom, tab sis kev tshawb fawb rau lawv kev qhia kom paub hauj lwm tseem.

Forests npog feem ntau ntawm ib ncig ntawm lub zeem cia. Lawv hom nyob rau hauv ib lub ua ke ntawm tsob ntoo tsiaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kev Woodland. Lub cores yog birch, Aspen, ntoo thuv, cedar, fir, Siberian fir.

Qhov ob peb cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus muaj thiab fauna

Yugansky Reserve yog nthuav vim hais tias nyob rau hauv nws lub teb chaws muaj nyob rau cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag uas yog tsis ntse hnyav climatic tej yam kev mob. Txawm li cas los, hom muaj kev tswj kom hloov, lawv yuav tsis tsuas muaj sia nyob, tab sis lawv muaj peev xwm procreate lawm.

Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib lynx. Nws yog ib heev tsis tshua muaj. Zaum cwj pwm no mus rau lub tsawg tus naj npawb ntawm cov noog, uas yog lub ntsiab zaub mov ntawm lub predator, thiab cov poj qhov siab ntawm cov snow cover.

Puav - yog lub feem ntau mysterious thiab txawv txawv tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia. Zaum muaj sab ob ntawm lawv cov zoo - Bicolor Kozhan thiab sab qaum teb puav.

Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav nrhiav tau ob hom ntawm cov noog, rau cov uas qhov li ib txwm tej vaj tse yog xav tau lub tundra. Cov muaj xws li cov dawb plas thiab cov gyrfalcon. Thiab ib pab pawg neeg ntawm ib tug ob peb cov tsiaj reptiles. Nyob rau hauv nws, muaj ob hom - nabqa tsiav thiab adder.
Ntawm cov muaj lub feem ntau tsawg larch. Nws hlob xwb nyob rau hauv tej qhov chaw ntawm lub zeem cia rau zoo-drained xau.

marshes

Yugansky cia nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm yog ib qho kev nthuav qhov tseeb - peb ib feem ntawm nws lub teb chaws yog lub hav iav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lawv yog ib feem ntawm Vasyugan'e, uas yog pom raws li lub ntiaj teb no tus loj tshaj plaws los. Qhov no feature yeej ib txwm nyiam zaum uas twb tau los ua pov thawj rau hauv lub tseem ceeb tshaj plaws zog ntawm nraum, lawv cawv rau ntau yam ntawm cov txheej txheem uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv swamps sab qab teb ntawm lub zeem cia "Yugansky". Muaj kuj yog ntau ntoo thuv forests, tau hu ua ryamovyh zej zog. Qhov no hloov daim ntawv no, muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub hav zoov thiab swamps. Nroj tsuag ryamov ntau haiv neeg. Qhov no yog nyob rau tus nqi ntawm cov dej uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv cov av thiab nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawd.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub scientific ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub zeem cia ib tug loj ib puag ncig kev kawm ntawv ua ub no. Lub department ua hauj lwm zoo nrog lub zej zog mus nrog cov xov xwm. Cia promotional khoom tseem muaj txhawb rau kev kawm ntawv.