Kev tshaib plab yuavtsum tau kawm uantej: zoo raws taw tes rau

Nyob rau hauv lub lig 20-ies ntawm lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua nws txawm paub tias qhov NEP (tshiab muaj txoj cai) yuav tsis muaj peev xwm mus muab ib tug ceev ceev thiab zoo hloov mus rau ib tug muaj kev khwv nyiaj txiag los ntawm ib tug Agrarian, thiab muab ib tug springboard rau lub teb chaws tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib tug ua tau ua tsov rog.

Yog li ntawd lub Union, lub Bolshevik tog taws los ntawm Stalin qhia ib tug tshiab economic regime. Thaum lub sij hawm lub hav zoov ntawm txoj cai no hu ua "kuj zoo kawg txhob".

hom ntsiab cai

Qhov zoo teebmeem nyob rau hauv 1929 tau raws li nyob rau hauv lub dav dav Industrialization ntawm ntau lawm, thiab lub collectivization ntawm ua liaj ua teb. Qhov no txhais tau tias qhov txhia chaw liquidated private teb thiab me me cooperatives, thiab nyob rau hauv rov qab lawv twb teem collective teb - collective teb. Tag nrho cov kev pab yog feeb meej, raws li cov Bolsheviks, nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes ntawm cov ua hauj lwm hauv chav kawm ntawv, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - ntawm tsoom fwv.

Nqa tawm loj tsuj tiv thaiv tej yam kev pab pawg (nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob tiv thaiv cov neeg pluag bourgeoisie - "kulaks"). Txim teb ces siv li pheej yig zog nyob rau hauv ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov loj-scale siv tej yaam num.

"Great So" muaj meant tias lub teb chaws yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau ntawm lub ntiaj teb no muaj coup, thiab rau lub hom phiaj no lub xeev yuav tsum tau ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov kev pab - ob qho tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv raw thiab neeg ua hauj lwm. Ua li no, peb tau muab kev koom tes Donetsk, Krivoy Rog thiab ntau lwm yam dej manganese, thee, bauxite deposits.

tiag tiag lub xeev

Contrary rau tag nrho cov kev ntshaw, qhov tseeb lub xeev yog nyob deb ntawm ua raws li zoo nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. Thaum Stalin launched rau "kuj zoo kawg raws point", nws twb tsis paub tias cov tswv teb tsis yooj yim yuav muab lawv tej khoom vaj tse mus rau lub xeev. Tsausmuag grain procurements tau nrog los ntawm coob leej ntau tus discontent, thiab raws li ib tug tsim nyog tau - lub arrests thiab devastation ntawm liaj teb. Qhov no nws thiaj li coj mus rau coob leej ntau tus riots. Lub peasants, tsis xav kom muab lawv cov nyuj thiab khoom ntiag tug, txhob txwm tshaj tawm tua tsiaj thiab txo plantings.

Qhov no ntxeev siab State teb hais tias heev khov kho, xa tshwj xeeb pab tub rog mus rau lub zos. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm cov neeg forcibly herded rau hauv collective teb thiab coj los ntawm lawv tag nrho cov khoom. Pawg kaw lub tsev teev ntuj vaj tse rau lawv tus kheej tau siv rau tsev neeg xav tau kev pab, thiab cov pov thawj tau raug ntes vim hais tias "zoo kawg txhob" kuj yog tus nyob rau thaum pib ntawm loj kev cai dab qhuas kev tsim txom.

los

Attempts mus suppress lub riots tsuas coj mus rau ntau tshaj aggravation ntawm qhov teeb meem no nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws. 346 nrug tau sau npe nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1930, nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj - 736, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj ob lub lim piam ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj - 595. Thiab qhov no yog tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm niaj hnub Russia! Nyob rau hauv Ukraine, ntau tshaj li ib txhiab revolts settlements raug them. Excitement ua heev heev heev, ces tus tsoom fwv yuav tsum tau muag cov "zoo raws point", thaum pw liam rau dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau lub zos cov thawj coj. Txawm li cas los, lub uprising mus ib ntus xwb tso tseg lub pace ntawm lub coup, thiab tom qab ib tug thaum "txoj siav point" nyob rau hauv 1929 resumed dua. Lub sij hawm no nws yog yooj yim los mus siv, raws li cov organizers ntawm lub riots thiab feem ntau active koom raug xa mus rau Siberia. Nrog rau lawv twb repressed thiab yuav luag tag nrho cov "kulaks" thiab lawv tsev neeg.