Kalashnikov phom loj AKS-74U: Specifications

tag nrho cov paub AKS-74U - Nyob rau hauv 1970, ib tug tshiab upgraded version raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev AK-74 riam phom-designers tau tsim. Cause, kom nej tau los pib tsim ib tug ntau zoo meej qauv ntawm ib tug Kalashnikov tau ua qhov xav tau ntawm cov tub rog cov neeg ua nyob rau hauv ib tug me me tab sis zoo riam phom uas muaj peev xwm ntawm tsoo lub hom phiaj ntawm ib tug deb ntawm tsawg kawg yog 200 meters. Tus thawj tshwm sim ntawm tsim ua hauj lwm tau ua ib tug Kalashnikov 74-U.

Pib ntawm kev ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm

Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1970 cov tub rog coj noj coj ua ntawm lub Soviet Union tau qhia ib tug lub siab xav mus equip cov tub rog ib feem ntawm lub me me-sized caj npab. Txij li thaum lub tshiab qauv npaj rau loj siv, riam phom designers tau tasked mus nqa tawm upgrading ntawm tus nqi qis tshaj. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav cawm tau pej xeem nyiaj thiab piv cov developers txiav txim siab tsis mus tsim ib tug nkaus tshiab qauv thiab txawj tej yam ntxiv cov uas twb muaj lawm AK-74.

Yuav ua li cas hloov tau kov?

AKS - 74u yog tus txheem 74 feeb Kalashnikov phem phom loj nrog ib tug shortened chim ob zaug li hloov hau tsim ntawm lub receiver, muaj cov yooj yim zog sighting pab kiag li lawm thiab muzzle - tshwj xeeb afterburner propellant roj uas ua raws li ib tug expansion chamber thiab ib tug nplaim taws arrester. Lub compact tsim ntawm lub modernized tshuab yog tsis muaj retarder cov hluav taws.

Cov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua hauj lwm

AKS-74U automatic muab piv nrog nws analogue yog txo kev sib ntaus los tus yam ntxwv. Tus qauv tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog armor allergic. Vim li no, nws yog tsis muaj dav siv nyob rau hauv cov tub rog, raws li nws tau npaj chiv. Cuaj kaum, tus AKS-74u yog ib tug thov nyob rau hauv cov chav nyob ntawm cov tub ceev xwm thiab tshwj xeeb rog, mas kev lawv kev sib ntaus los missions nyob rau hauv lub nroog qhov chaw uas undesirable unpredictable bounce.

Leej twg yog tus heev tshwj xeeb kev hloov kho?

Folding AKS-74U twb ua tau lub tsev feem ntau rau riam phom ntawm paratroopers thiab neeg coob ntawm aircraft, kwv yees phom thiab tub rog tsheb. Lub compact loj ntawm lub zog tshuab tau pom zoo los ntawm tub ceev xwm thiab kev ruaj ntseg lug.

Tsim kev reworking ntev Kalashnikov phem phom loj nyob rau hauv ib tug me me-sized qauv raws li AKS-74U yog siv los tsim tshiab qauv ntawm zais riam phom, npaj rau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Qhov no Automaton nws compactness favorably nrog lub analog. AKS-74U yuav muab tso nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb diplomat thiab ruaj ntseg thiaj li hais tias nws cwj mem yuav muab tsau rau rab phom. By nias ib lub khawm qhib ib tug diplomat, thiab zais riam phom, npaj rau hluav taws, nyob rau hauv lub ob txhais tes. Me loj nyob rau lub AKS-74U yog suav tias yog nws forte. Nws yuav Attendance siv tau raws li ib tug neeg ua hauj lwm los yog tshwj xeeb units KGB FSS ua paub tab tsis pub leejtwg paub thiab cov criminals.

Performance yam ntxwv

Riam phom muaj cov nram qab kev kawm yam ntxwv (TTX):

• AKS-74U muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 735 hli.
• Loj ntawm daim ntau quav tso Tshuag yog 490 hli.
• Chim ntev - 210 hli.
• Ntau tshaj efficiency ntawm hluav taws - thaum mus txog rau 400m.
• Dawb paug ntau yam - 360 m.
• ceev tawg txhaj tshuaj - 100/1 feeb.
• Tus nqi ntawm ib firing - 40/1 feeb.
• Rate - 735 rounds ib feeb.
• Cartridge AKS-74U muaj 5.45x39 caliber hli.
• Submachine phom kav peev xwm ntawm 30 rounds.
• Nyhav AKS-74u tsis muaj mos txwv yog 2,71 kg.

Yuav ua li cas yog modernized Kalashnikov submachine rab phom?

Tus tsim ntawm lub AKS-74U muaj cov nram qab hais:

• receiver nrog chim;
• sighting ntaus ntawv;
• folding taub qab;
• rab yaj phom tuav;
• Npog receiver;
• txhais mechanism;
• flash suppressor;
• swb, muaj ib tug roj piston;
• shutter;
• gas raj, nyob rau hauv uas muaj handguard;
• rov qab mechanism;
• forearm;
• submachine phom kav;
• siv.

Raws li muab mus rau lub tshuab?

Txhua fighter yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug unit ntawm AKS-74U tau txais ntxiv hais:

• npog;
• ramrod;
• oiler;
• ntswj ntsia hlau;
• khw plaub (ib tug yog tso rau hauv lub tshuab, yog muaj nyob rau hauv peb ntxiv tshwj xeeb lub hnab);
• sighting ntaus ntawv.

Lub sighting ntaus ntawv

Qhov no ntaus ntawv muaj xws li:

1. tag nrho. Tus tsim ua rau nws haum rau shooting nyob rau hauv ob txoj haujlwm:

• "P" - ntawm ib tug deb tsis tshaj 350 meters;
• "5" - qhov kev ncua deb rau shooting yog 350-500 meters.

2. Glow nozzle. Tsim los rau cov kev siv cov riam phom thaum lub sij hawm hmo ntuj. Folding rear pom vim lub dav qhov yog mounted rau ib tug TIG, dav pem hauv ntej pom yog mounted rau lub tshuab yoov. Glow nozzle siv riam phom thaum lub sij hawm hnub twg yog tsis muab tshem tawm, thiab tsau rau hauv lub qis txoj hauj lwm, uas koj siv tus qauv xub sights tsis muaj teeb meem.

Yuav ua li cas puas automation?

Riam phom ua hauj lwm siv lub zog ntawm cov propellant gases uas yog diverted los ntawm lub thoob channel. Thaum lub sij hawm firing gases thawb lub mos txwv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb qhib nyob rau hauv lub phab ntsa ntawm lub thoob noog nyob rau hauv cov roj chamber. Muaj lawv hnov mob nrog rau pem hauv ntej phab ntsa los ntawm cov roj piston, uas ua rau nws xaav. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov ntsia liaj qhov rooj thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj cab kuj yog tsiv mus rau lub rear txoj hauj lwm. Ib tug kaw rau kev qhib rau chim channel, lub tes tsho yog muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub chamber thiab eject nws sab nrauv. Vim lub ntsia liaj qhov rooj compresses rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tus txhais teem lub self-timer rau lub platoon. AKS-rov qab mechanism tsiv tus ncej 74U thiab cov shutter los ntawm lub rear rau pem hauv ntej txoj hauj lwm. Tom qab chambering ib tug tshiab cartridge nyob rau hauv lub chamber, chim channel yog kaw. Txhais ua lub txoj hauj lwm ntawm cocking.

Mos txwv rau cov AKS-74U. nta bullets

Rau lub zog Kalashnikov phom loj mos txwv yog muab:

1. Ordinary, caliber 5,45 hli. Qhov no hom ntawm cov mos txwv ciav manpower, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw qhib los yog tsis muaj zog railings. Mos txwv uas muaj ib tug steel tub ntxhais plhaub (txheej ntawm tombac) thiab txhuas lub tsho therebetween.
2. Taug qab cia nyias qhov. Cov munitions muaj peb zog:

• ntaus tus yeeb ncuab manpower;
• qhia lub hom phiaj (dua li thaum hmo ntuj);
• kho hluav taws.

Taug qab cov mos txwv muaj ib lub taub hau (muaj steel ntxhais) thiab hauv qab feem (taug qab muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj ib tug xovxwm-haum).

AKS-74U cartridge comprises ib steel ntxhais, uas muaj cov nram qab penetrative qualities:

• 500m mos txwv punches 74U AKS-kuav los tiag steel ntawv ntawm 0.3 cm tuab;
• 210 m nkaug ntawv uas nws thickness - 0.5 cm;
• 500 m yuav txeem steel kaus mom hlau (100% allergic);
• los ntawm 320 meters - hu plig tsho khuam (probability ntawm allergic yog 50%);
• 400 meters mos txwv punches 74U AKS-ntoo thuv boards 200 mm tuab;
• los ntawm 100 meters - nrog ib tug hlau tub ntxhais mos txwv daig nyob rau hauv lub masonry ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 8 cm;
• thaum ntaus nrog ib tug 400 m compacted loamy av (parapet) cov mos txwv jam tshwm sim ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 20 cm.

Options modernized AK-74

• AKS-74UN2 (hmo ntuj). Cov qauv no muaj, tsis zoo li AKS-74U, ib tug tshwj xeeb pluaj, npaj yuav tsum tau kev txhawb hmo ntuj sights. Riam phom txawm peem rau nrog kho universal hmo ntuj gunsight (NSPUM) yog siv rau shooting nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj nti.
• AKS-74UB (uas ntsiag to). Tus tsim ntawm lub tshuab es tsis txhob ntawm tus txheej txheem kev zawm caj hlab, ib tug tshwj xeeb xov rau attaching lub silencer rau lub thoob. Tsis tas li ntawd BSS, AKS-74UB nruab noiseless grenade BS-1M. Cov txawj tej yam ntxiv converts cov qauv no Kalashnikov phem phom loj nyob rau hauv lub ntsiag to me me caj npab thiab grenade launcher.

Izhevsk thiab Tula txoj kev loj hlob

• Nyob rau hauv Izhevsk designers V. M. Kalashnikovym thiab A. E. Dragunovym AKS-74U tau raug kho nyob rau hauv lub rab phom - qhov phom "Bizon - 2". Raws li ib tug riam phom siv ib tug 9-millimeter bullets ntawm lub Makarov rab yaj phom.
• Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Tula, AKS-74U tau raug kho kom cov hluav taws 9 hli mos txwv thiab twb muaj npe "Tees".
• Symbiosis grenade BS-1 30 mm thiab AKS-ntsiag to variant yog 74U Shooting grenade launcher "Canary".

• Zoo tib yam rau nws analog AKS-74U Submachine rab phom "Heather", tsim nyob rau hauv lub Central tshawb fawb lub koom haum TOCHMASH. Qhov no submachine phom ua tsis tau zoo tshuab mus rau lub firing ntau (nyob txog li 400 meters). Lub muaj zog point ntawm tus qauv yog muaj peev xwm teev collimator sights, raws li zoo raws li lightness thiab compactness tshaj cov nuj nqis los ntawm AKS-74U.

Tsim ua haujlwm nyob rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub zog Kalashnikov tshuab manufactured niaj hnub no.

tshuab txij nkawm. Kev khiav hauj lwm kev cai

Nyob rau hauv qhov kev kho mob ntawm nws txhais tes yog muab tag nrho thiab ib nrab dismantling.

Ib nrab disassembly ntawm lub AKS-74U yog ua rau tu, lubrication thiab soj ntsuam ntawm tag nrho cov chav nyob thiab mechanisms riam phom. Yuav kom ua tau qhov no, koj yuav tsum:

• Tshem tawm cov magazine thiab xyuas cov chamber;
• tshem tawm los ntawm lub hnab ramrod-mem hluav ntaub ntawv nrog accessories;
• cais nplaim arrester;
• qhib lub receiver box;
• cais rov qab mechanism;
• cais ntsia liaj qhov rooj cab kuj thiab ntsia liaj qhov rooj;
• cais roj raj rau tus uas twb muaj nyob rau ntawd handguard.

Tom qab ua cov kauj ruam, ib nrab demolition yog ua kom tiav. Yog AKS-74U ntxeev.

Sau kom tiav disassembly yog ua nyob rau hauv cov kev tshwm sim hais tias lub tshuab yog heev qias neeg los yog nyob rau hauv yuav tsum tau kev kho. Rau siab muab rho lub tshuab, koj yuav tsum:

• nqa tawm ib tug ib nrab disassembly;
• disassembled submachine khw;
• lauj rov qab mechanism;
• txhais mechanism;
• shutter;
• cais forend phom loj.

Tom qab soj ntsuam thiab tu ntawm tag nrho cov qhov chaw 74U AKS-yuav rov qab.

tshwj xeeb lubrication phom loj chim thiab tu cov tshuaj yog muab rau tu ntawm hmoov quav caj npab developers (PSD). Cov lubricants yog ntshaw kom siv hauv kub hauv qab no 5 degrees Celsius. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, nws yog pom zoo kom siv lub caij ntuj no PSD, tom qab tshem lub caij ntuj sov roj residues. Qhov no yuav ua tau siv ib tug khaub hlab. AKS-74U ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv lub warehouse, yog hais tias nws yog kiag li ua PSD thiab qhwv thawj nyob rau hauv ingibitirovannuyu (ib txheej), thiab ces nyob rau hauv paraffin ntawv.

AKS-74U yog tsim nyob rau hauv kev txhim kho ntawm lub classic Kalashnikov. Thaum lub sij hawm, lub Modernization kov cov qauv no: raws li nws tau tsim los ntawm "ntsiag to" thiab "Hmo ntuj" versions ntawm lawv txais lawv lub daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov kev ruaj ntseg cov kev pab cuam.

Cuaj kaum, ib tug Kalashnikov AKS - 74U yog tseem nrov tshaj plaws tsis siv neeg riam phom nyob rau hauv lub sab hauv Ministry.