Cov kev ua si thiab qoj, Cov khoom

Podstvol'nyy grenade launcher GP-25

Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union grenade launchers twb xav nyob rau hauv lub 60 xyoo tom qab cov ntaub ntawv twb tau hais txog qhov zoo siv ntawm ib tug M16 phom loj nrog grenade launcher XM148 qauv thaum lub sij hawm lub teb chaws Nyab Laj muaj teeb meem. Cov tub rog coj noj coj ua tau ua ob peb txiav txim, thiab ntau yam tsim bureaus ob peb prototypes raug ua lub tsev. Tab sis lawv tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog ua hauj lwm thiab kev yam ntxwv. Thiab muaj ib tug grenade launcher chim-txuas mus rau lub tshuab - GP-25

Tsim ib tug GP-25

Yuav kom tsim tau ib zaug xwb tshem me me ntawm no hom ntawm riam phom qhov kev tsim nyog siv tsim chaw khaws tau muab tag nrho Union nyob rau hauv 1971. Peb tes num yog hu ua "OCD" hluav taws "." Tula tsim Bureau, uas tsim kev yos hav zoov thiab cov tub rog muaj riam phom, tau muab qhov no ua hauj lwm rau lub V. N. Telesha, vim hais tias nws lub xub pwg nyom muaj ib tug uas zoo sib xws kev. Nws teem mus ua hauj lwm ua ke nrog rau cov engineers ntawm SSPE "ntaus ntawv" nyob rau hauv Moscow. Cov tshwm sim ntawm no ua hauj lwm yog tus me nyuam los tu ntawm lub grenade launcher GP-25 "hluav taws" nyob rau hauv 1978. Nws twb qhia rau siv nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog AKM phem phom, AK-74, AKC-74 thiab AKMS. Thaum lub grenade yog index GRAU 6G15.

Tsis tau, muab tej riam phom mus rau lub pab tub rog en masse pib xwb nyob rau hauv xyoo 1980, thaum lub Soviet Union tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Afghanistan. Raws li cov kev ntawm cov thawj ob peb lub hlis ntawm sib ntaus sib tua, cov tub rog tiag tiag yuav tsum tau xws riam phom raws li txuas grenade launcher.

General yam ntxwv

GP-25 "hluav taws" yog tsim los defeat tus yeeb ncuab cov neeg ua, uas yog nyob rau hauv qhib chaw los yog nyob rau hauv tsev (nyob rau hauv trenches, lub trenches), thiab yog li, yuav tsis tau ntaus tawm ntawm qhov dog dig phom.

Riam phom uas koj yuav muab daim ntawv grenade launcher - lub AK-74, AKM, AKMS thiab AKS-74U 7,62 los yog 5,45 hli. Yuav ua li cas rau tag nrho cov qauv ua ke? Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nyob ntawm seb qhov tam sim no qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua, tua zoo li ib tug tshuab rab phom thiab ib tug grenade launcher.

riam phom tsim

SE (chim-txuas grenade launcher) muaj cov nram qab no:

pob tw, uas muaj sights thiab bracket rau mounting grenade launcher rau qhov riam phom;
breech;
txhais mechanism nrog lub tsev thiab ua;
tiag tiag grenade launcher rau lub tshuab.

Standard khoom muaj xws li grenade cov nram no:

tiag tiag grenade launcher;
nqa cov ntaub ntawv;
hnab grenade rounds;
taub qab phaj ntawm roj hmab thiab txoj siv tawv;
kua ntswg.

Cov riam phom muaj ib tug txaus ntev (205 hli) chim, nyob rau lub helical grooves 12 cov txheej txheem (cai-laug). Yuav kom thauj cov phom, ib chim muab tso grenade, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb yas dhos. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, nws yuav tsum muab tshem tawm rov qab - nws coined ib tug tshwj xeeb extractor nrog ib tug tseem ceeb, uas koj yuav tsum nias ib tug ntiv tes.

Rau attaching riam phom mus rau lub tshuab muaj ib tug caj npab nrog ib tug laj kab. Yuav kom muab lub grenade launcher AK txaus luag tus bracket mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub forearm, thiab cov latch nws tus kheej yuav txhim kho nws nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj kev ruaj ntseg txoj hauj lwm. Lub pem hauv ntej ntawm lub bracket muaj ib tug caij nplooj ntoos hlav damper.

Cov riam phom siv self-cocking txhais mechanism ntawm ib tug rauj hom. Nws ua hauj lwm kuj yog heev yooj yim. Nias tus txhais assigns rectilinear txhais rov qab nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb nuv, thaum tseem compresses qhov kev txiav txim caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob mus nias rau, ces txhais ruam tawm ntawm sib ntsib. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws ua rau lub rauj uas lov cov tshuaj ntsiav-txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv grenade.

Muaj kuj yog ib tug fuse nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub pob tw. Muaj ob hom - "OL" (fuse) thiab "OG" (hluav taws). Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj lwm muaj kev ruaj ntseg system: yog hais tias tsis accession grenade txhaj tshuaj rau lub tshuab yuav tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si zaum, qhov kev txhais yog securely muab tub.

sights

Muaj nyob rau hauv grenade sighting pab kiag li lawm cia koj rau hluav taws ob direct hluav taws, thiab cov ib nrab. Lawv yog mounted rau sab laug sab ntawm lub bracket, qhov kev ncua deb scale yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm arc. Yog hais tias koj xav tau mus ncaj hluav taws, lub aiming yog ua los ntawm pem hauv ntej pom thiab folding rear pom. Koj yuav tau kho qhov kev ncua deb. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, lub cam tsiv yoov yuj yees, yog li nws yog tau muab tso rau qhov kev hloov nyob rau hauv lub derivation ntawm ib tug grenade. Mus nqa tawm firing tom qab lub ib nrab-ntsis yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account ob yam tseem ceeb - cov kev taw qhia thiab cov nyob deb. Aiming rau tus thawj los ntawm lub rear pom thiab rau pem hauv ntej pom thiab lub thib ob - los ntawm plummet thiab cov nyob deb scale (zoo ib yam li cov "quadrant" method). Tab sis lub peculiarity ntawm ib nrab-pickup hais tias nws yog tsim nyog tsuas yog thaum plunging hluav taws.

Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntau yam uas chim-txuas grenade launcher GP-25 yog tau kom ib tug muaj tseeb shooting, yog 400 meters. Tua ntau (piv txwv tias yog hinged hluav taws) - kwv yees li 200 meters. Txawm li cas los, cov neeg ntawm firing nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog heev siab heev. Thaum ib tug deb ntawm 400 meters garnet lo tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 6 meters nyob rau hauv ntau yam, thiab nyob rau hauv no daim duab rau pem hauv ntej yog 3 meters. Nco ntsoov hais tias yog heev los ntawm sab cua. Ua li no, kho rau pem hauv ntej pom ntawm nws ua haujlwm.

Kev nyab xeeb thiab kev kab ntsab thaum shooting

Txij li thaum lub chim-txuas grenade launcher muaj ib tug ntau dua tej yam tshaj li lub tshuab cuab yeej muab hais tias cia rau hluav taws nrog rau cov kev nplij siab rau cov shooter. Mounted rau lub taub qab universal roj hmab backplate, thiab nws tus yam ntxwv yog zoo li no hais tias nws yuav nruj heev heev rau ob lub taub qab ntawm ntoo thiab yas (xws li AK-74 los yog ATM) thiab ib tug collapsible phom loj butts los yog AKMS AKS-74. Grenade tsev nyob softens uas nws los hloov lub fore-end, thiab nws liner tiv thaiv los ntawm pob receiver.

Hlw kom qis nyob rau hauv lub teb tau qhia tsis kaj siab feature - ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj feem ntau tau poob receiver cover, uas yog feem ntau yog fastened los ntawm txhais tau tias ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tus pas nrig rov qab caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog li ntawd, peb tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb pas nrig, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv lub tsim ntawm tus nqe tauj. Thaum koj nruab ib tug standard grenade launcher pas nrig hloov nws. Tus tsim ntawm lub AK-74M, qhov no feature tau ua ib tug qauv, hais tias yog, tag nrho xws li seev yog muab twb nrog ib tug hloov kav.

Mos txwv thiab shooting

Shooting los ntawm lub grenade launcher GP-25 yog ua VOG-25 thiab VOG-25P, raws li zoo raws li lawv paub versions - VOG-25M thiab VOG-25PM. Lawv tag nrho cov muaj ib tug fragmentation grenade, uas yog txawm peem rau nrog ib tug snap-txiav txim fuze, muaj self-killer.

txhaj tshuaj VOG-25 Yam ntxwv:

grenades hnyav - 250 g;
hnyav heev - 48 g;
voos kheej-kheej ntawm ntshiv ntoo - 6 meters.

Standard mos txwv yog 10 grenades, lawv pauv mus rau ib lub hnab uas yog nkag nrog ib tug grenade launcher. Nws muaj ob tapes, ua los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas, txhua accommodates 5 mos txwv. Lub peculiarity ntawm hnav ib lub hnab uas nyob rau hauv txawm txoj hauj lwm shooter yog, tapes yeej ib txwm tsis pub dhau ncav tsis cuag. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, muaj ntau yam webbed siv nyob rau hauv niaj hnub pab tub rog yog slots rau nqa txhaj tshuaj mus rau lub GP-25.

Koj yuav tua los ntawm txhua txoj hauj lwm - txawm sawv, zaum ho, txawm nrog lub hauv caug. Txhua tug tub rog yog qhia yuav ua li cas mus tua ib tug grenade launcher kom raug. Direct hluav taws nyob rau ncua kev mus txog 200 meters yog nqa tawm nrog ib tug haum phom loj taub qab mus rau hauv nws lub xub pwg, thiab ntev mus - "tawm ntawm txhais tes", uas yog, lub Tshuag yog muab tso rau hauv tus nas pointer. Yog hais tias koj xav tau rau tua nyob rau lub hom phaj, them los ntawm ncaj qha hluav taws, lub tshuab rests on lub taub qab rau hauv av.

Txij li thaum pomegranate grenade launcher muaj ib tug uas tsis muaj thawj zaug ceev, shooting ces kaum yog heev yooj yim - tsawg tshaj li ib txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv thiav cov cua, txoj kev tsis yog li ntawd ntxhab thiab lub davhlau yog txo. Txawm li cas los, nrog ib lub taub hau cua qhib hluav taws los ntawm ib tug grenade launcher txaus ntshai.

ib co nta

Raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, ib tug grenade launcher luj down lub tshuab, uas yog txuas. Nkaus haum nrog AK-74 GP-25 nyhav kwv yees li 5.1 kg. Txawm li cas los, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv favour. riam phom chaw ntawm lub ntiajteb txawj nqus tsiv rau pem hauv ntej thiab down, uas yog, yog hais tias tus muab daim ntawv grenade launcher, AK-74 pib "nizit". Yog li ntawd, lub xub yuav siv ib co sij hawm mus siv tau rau cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv nws caj npab. Txawm li cas los, nrog cov theem ntawm muaj kev txawj ntse muaj peev xwm ho ua rau kom cov neeg ntawm shooting tshuab, txij thaum lub weighting tsis pub nws mus rau "muab pov" nyob rau hauv txawv kev qhia.

Cov kev sib cais

Raws li cov uas yuav tsum tau niaj hnub motorized phom loj compartment yog txawm peem rau nrog ob tug tshuab phom nrog lub GP-25, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus pa AC. Nyob rau hauv lub tej yam kev mob ntawm niaj hnub tactics thiab cov hau kev ntawm kev tsov kev rog uas ua rau txawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws chav tsev ntawm ywj siab txaus, vim hais tias cov tshuab nrog ib tug grenade launcher ua raws li kev ua phem riam phom, li no yooj yim tej yam kev pab raws qib nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus rau lawv division.

Variations thiab cov kev hloov ntawm riam phom

Raws li cov grenade launcher chim-txuas GP-25 tau txais thiab cov tub rog ntawm lub sab hauv Ministry, cov lus nug sawv ntawm yuav ua li cas tig nws mus rau hauv ib tug riam phom, tsis ua rau tuag. Thiab nws tau txiav txim siab es sai sai. Loj cov kev hloov, ntawm chav kawm, kov cov mos txwv. Yuav kom chuck ib tug grenade launcher tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb "ntsia", uas nta tsis standard fragmentation grenade, thiab tib yam, tab sis lub loaded tshuaj lom roj xws li CS. Tus yam ntxwv ntawm xws li ib tug txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv li nram qab no:

hnyav - 170 g;
lub siab tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cov kev txhaj tshuaj - 250 m;
Tsawg heev txhaj koob tshuaj tivthaiv ntau yam - 50 m;
tag nrho lub sij hawm gassing - 15 sec.;
huab volume - 500 ^m3.

Tus thawj lub tswv yim los ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm lub Ministry ntawm Sab hauv Designers. Nws tau txiav txim yuav tau kho cov GP-25 kom cov hluav taws cov phom loj mos txwv KS-25 - nrog roj, roj hmab los yog yas nyias qhov. Yuav kom qhov no kawg, peb tsim ib tug tshwj xeeb tshem tau chim caliber 23 hli. Qhov no system yog hu ua "Larry".

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus txheem qauv, kuj tsim ib tug hloov version - GP-30. Qhov no yog tib yam chim-txuas grenade launcher GP-25, tsuas yog lub teeb thiab sights nws tso cia nyob rau sab xis. Muaj kuj yog ib tug version rau export - GP-30U, uas yog tsim los siv rau cov txawv teb chaws cov cav tov.