Ib tug tsiv hluav taws xob xwb tsim ib daim teb?

Lub fact tias ib tug tsiv hluav taws xob xwb tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tus kheej, yog ntau tshaj yog dab tsi yog peculiar xwb nyob rau hauv ib tug nyob ruaj ruaj xeev. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua, qhov twg qhov chaw yog tsis perturbed, cov nqi yog balanced. Yog li ntawd nws hu ua magnetically thiab electrically nruab nrab.

Cia peb xav txog nyob rau hauv ntau yam tus cwj pwm ntawm xws li ib tug xwb nyias, muab piv rau tas, thiab xav seb Galileo txoj ntsiab cai, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm thiab nyob rau Einstein tus lub hom phiaj kom deb li deb raws li nws yog ib yam, tiag tiag?

Qhov txawv ntawm cov mus thiab qhov chaw ruaj nqi

Ib tug tib them nyiaj tsau, ib tug hluav taws xob field, uas yuav tsum tau hu ua lub ether ua deformation. Ib tug tsiv fais xwb tsim ob hluav taws xob thiab magnetic teb. Nws pom xwb lwm xwb, uas yog ib tug magnet. Nws hloov tawm hais tias so thiab tsiv nqi nyob rau hauv cov huab cua yog tsis sib npaug rau txhua lwm yam. Nrog ib tug uniform thiab rectilinear suab ntawm tus nqi yuav tsis ntaiv thiab yuav tsis poob lub zog. Tab sis raws li ib feem ntawm nws yog siv rau cov creation ntawm ib tug sib nqus teb, ces lub zog ntawm qhov no xwb yuav tsawg dua.

Piv txwv li rau yooj yim to taub

Nws yog yooj yim los mus xav txog tej yam tus piv txwv. Yog hais tias koj noj ob tug zoo tib tsau xwb thiab teem caij rau lawv deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, yog li ntawd lub teb yuav tsis INTERACTIONS, ib tug ntawm lawv yuav tsum tshuav li no, thiab lwm yam yuav tsiv mus nyob. Rau ib tsau thawj zaug xwb yuav tsum tau acceleration, uas yuav tsim ib tug sib nqus teb. Ib tug ntawm daim teb no yuav coj lub zog electromagnetic tawg, qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug infinite qhov chaw, uas yuav tsis rov qab raws li lub electromotive quab yuam ntawm nws tus kheej-induction thaum nres. qhov magnetic teb (piv txwv tias yog qhov them nyiaj nqi) yuav tsum tsim siv lwm ib feem ntawm lub teeb uas them zog. Qhov no lim zog ether. Thaum niaj hnub tsa suab ntawm lub magnetic teb yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv ib qhov daim ntawv no. Yog hais tias lub piv ob nqi, ces mus tsawg zog yuav tsum tau cai. Tag nrho cov kev txhaum ntawm lub electromagnetic teb ntawm ib tug mus xwb, rau cov uas nws muaj los yog siv lub zog.

Yog li, nws yuav paub tseeb hais tias ob qho tag nrho lub xeev uas yuav nqi thiab lub zog yog sib txawv heev. Cov hluav taws xob field ua rau lub taag thiab tsiv nqi. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub xeem muaj feem xyuam rau lub magnetic teb. Yog li ntawd, lub zog, thiab lub peev xwm nws muaj tsawg.

Tsiv nqi thiab Galileo txoj ntsiab cai

Ob tus nqi mob kuj yuav tracked nyob rau hauv lub mus thiab nyob ruaj ruaj lub cev, uas muaj tsis muaj tsiv them hais. Thiab Nkas Lis Lais ntsiab cai muaj peev xwm yuav objectively tshaj tawm hais tias: lub cev thiab nyob nruab nrab lub cev rau hluav taws xob, uas tsiv uniformly nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj kab, yog indistinguishable los ntawm dab tsi yog thaum so txheeb ze rau lub ntiaj teb. Nws hloov tawm hais tias ib tug nruab nrab lub cev them hluav taws xob thiab manifest lawv tus kheej txawv thaum so thiab nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab. Galileo txoj ntsiab cai yuav siv tsis tau nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thiab yuav tsis tau mus thov kom mobile thiab tsau them lub cev.

Inconsistency ntawm hauv paus ntsiab lus rau them lub cev

Theories thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg teb, uas tsim ib tug tsiv fais xwb, sau ib tug ntau niaj hnub no. Piv txwv li, lub Heaviside pom tias cov hluav taws xob field vector tsim los ntawm tus nqi, ib tug radial thoob plaws. Sib Nqus kab ntawm dag zog yuam uas yog tsim nyob rau thaum tsiv point xwb yog voj voog, thiab lawv cov chaw yog kab tsab ntawv tsa suab. Lwm tus paub txog, Searle, solved qhov teeb meem ntawm lub tsev xwb nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam, yog nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab. Nws pom hais tias nws generates ib tug teb zoo ib yam li hais tias ntawm ib mus hluav taws xob xwb tsim, txawm lub fact tias lub caij nyoog kawg no - tsis yog ib tug kheej, tiam sis ib tug oblate spheroid, nyob rau hauv uas lub ncov qaumteb qabteb axis yog qhia nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm lub zog. Tom qab ntawd, Morton pom tias electrified kheej nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv tsa suab, yuav tsis muaj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ceev ntawm qhov kev hloov, tab sis cov kab tsis txhob cia nws nyob rau ntawm ib lub ntawm 90 degrees.

Lub zog lwm tus lub cheeb ua loj raws li nws txav, dua li thaum lub sij hawm thaum tus kheej yog thaum so. Qhov no yog vim hais tias tsuas yog cov hluav taws xob field ib ncig ntawm lub mus ib cheeb kuj zoo nkaus li magnetic teb, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog lub them nyiaj. Yog li ntawd, mus nqa tawm kev ua hauj lwm, cov kev ceev ntawm ib tug them kheej yuav tsum ntau tshaj ib tug uas yog electrically nruab nrab. Nrog rau tus nqi thiab ua rau kom lub zoo loj ntawm tus kheej. Tus sau phau ntawv ntseeg tau hais tias qhov no yog vim nws tus kheej hob convection tam sim no, uas yog ib tug tsiv hluav taws xob xwb tsim lub zog los ntawm thaum pib. Yog li, Galileo txoj ntsiab cai pom tau hais tias them tsis tau yus tej nqi rau them hluav taws xob lub cev.

Lub tswv yim ntawm cov Einstein thiab ether

Ces nws yuav ntshiab thiab hais tias yog vim li cas Einstein tsis faib qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub airwaves ntawm srt. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tseeb ntawm paub txog qhov ether twb txav lub hauv paus ntsiab lus muaj nyob rau hauv lub equivalence ntawm inertial siv tshuab thiab ywj siab. Thiab nws, nyob rau hauv lem, yog lub hauv paus ntawm tshwj xeeb Relativity.