Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov. Kev zoo nkauj poetics kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse

Lermontov lub paj huam - ib tug tshiab lub teb chaws, ib tug loj loj, tsis kawg thiab infinite nyob rau hauv nws cov grandeur thiab originality. Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov yuav tsum muaj kev cuam tshuam txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws poetic lus, kev txawj ntse ntawm cov ntsiab lus, tsis muaj peevxwm kws pheej faav xeeb ntsuj plig ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab lub hwj chim ntawm nws cov lus.

pheej faav xeeb ntsuj plig

Ua ntej embarking rau kev sau ntawv tsab ntawv, nws yog tsim nyog los paub hais tias muaj yog thuam (Literature rau Lermontov), VG Belinsky SA Burachek. Cov no yog cov ob tug ntawm cov ob peb txawj critics uas tau sau hais txog tus neeg ntawm tus poj poet tej hauj lwm thiab tau liam hais tias nws imitation. Lawv xim ib tug zoo nkauj daim duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug cov xeeb ntxwv - lub noble, siab tawv, longing, muab tej txiaj ntsim nrog yuav, haib kev txawj ntse, tab sis quaj los kuamuag vim haib passions. Cov kws pheej faav xeeb ntsuj plig ntawm ntse heev tseem ua rau lub plawv tuav ceev nyeem ntawv hu cam tus zoo tib yam thiab lub txhua hnub. Lermontov (muaj tswv yim nyuag yuav piav raws li nws txoj hauj lwm) txhawj xeeb txhawj ntiaj teb no cov txheej xwm noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Russia, nws lyre mus ua hauj lwm rau hauv lub motherland, excites, thiab chav nrog passivity thiab indifference.

Nyob Mus Ib Txhis nrhiav lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej

Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov yuav tsum highlight nws nyob mus ib txhis quest rau qhov tseeb, lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej thiab kev zoo siab. Nws yog ib leeg nyob rau hauv ib tug secular zej zog nyob rau hauv uas nws yog surrounded by soulless neeg npog, qhov no nws hais tias nyob rau hauv nws creation, "Yuav ua li cas feem ntau surrounded los ntawm ib motley neeg coob coob ..." Zaj paj huam no yog tuaj tsis tau rau cov ntsiab lus nrog rau lub fact tias cov siab zoo, kawm ntawv cov neeg aimlessly hiob nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov inaction, tsis rau siab ntso nrhiav hom phiaj siab dua, dutifully adrift. Qhov no "qw" nyob rau hauv yuav luag txhua txhua lub paj huam Lermontov. Creativity yuav luv luv hu ua ib tug hu kom tshem tau ntawm lub servile qhev mus tua. Nws yog nws ntuj lub xeev ntawm lub siab, tsim nyog los mus tiv lub ntsiab.

animate xwm

Xwm nyob rau hauv Lermontov yog ib feem ntawm nws prose thiab lyrical tej hauj lwm. Poet mob siab hlub nws teb koj chaw, Lavxias teb sab neeg muaj lub txawv, inspiring kev zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab xwm. Txawm tias lub caij rau daim duab ntawm qhov nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug lub lyrics muaj heev dua lwm yam kev pab muaj nuj nqi - ua tom qab tiv thaiv uas lub ntsiab txiav txim yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw, los yog pab raws li tus creator ntawm kev sib piv, ua piv txwv qhia, kev pab rau cov kev qhia tawm ntawm cov duab ntawm lub hauv paus ua cim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav piav nuances ntawm nws tus cwj pwm txawv, txoj kev xav. Ib tug sau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov muaj qhia no feature. Dua li ua ntej sau ntawv ib tug saib xyuas hauv qab no tej hauj lwm ntawm tus sau phau ntawv: inspirational "Peb teg" tu siab "Kuv tawm mus nyob ib leeg rau txoj kev," exciting "Roob peaks". Yog li ntawd, muaj ntau yam tsim yaam tshab neeg pab leg ntaubntawv nws txoj kev hlub rau lub Lavxias teb sab av, rau niam qhov. Xwm nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov yog animated, tag nrho ntawm mysterious lub neej.

Toj roob hauv pes sketches raws li ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub lyrics

Nyob rau hauv lub pastoral paj huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug muaj ntau yam ntawm lossi hloov moods. Nws yog tam sim no lub caij nplooj zeeg kev tu siab, mob tej kev khuv xim ncaim ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg motifs txeem heev tu siab sau ntawv ntawm "tu siab heev firs ntsuab", "daj nplooj", "npub lub hlis." Lwm yam - ib tug paj huam glorifying lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav: "Lily ntawm cov hav silvery phooj ywg nods," "tshiab hav zoov roars nrog lub suab ntawm cov cua." Es tsis txhob tu siab thiab kev tu siab ntawm pom tu siab heev lub caij nplooj zeeg zoo nkauj los muaj kev xyiv fab, erasing tag nrho cov excitement thiab ntxhov siab vim.

Ib tug ntawm lub ntsiab motives lyric

Ntse heev tau muab lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj lug lub impressive ib feem ntawm nws ua hauj lwm. Raws li cov kev kws sau paj lug Lermontov, nws nyob ib leeg tom tej taw tes ua lub ntsiab motive. Lub juxtaposition ntawm cov neeg coob coob thiab cov rejection ntawm haiv neeg lyrical, tragic thiab nyob mus ib txhis nyob ib leeg yog lub ntsiab lub tswv yim ntawm cov kwv huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Poet", "Lub Poet".

Tus thawj daim ua si ib decisive luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub hmoo ntawm ib tug creator, los ua qhov ua rau ntawm nws kev nom kev tswv exile nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, vim hais tias nws, zoo li Pushkin, dared mus rau txim qhov kev txiav txim lub hwj chim. Me ntsis txawv qhia tawm kev kawm teeb meem ntawm paj huam thiab cov kws sau paj lug lub nqe, "Lub Poet", nyob rau hauv nws tus nyeem ntawv yuav saib tau lub continuation ntawm lub ncua lyrical thiab romantic conception ntawm tus txiv neej. Lermontov exposes rau tus nyeem ntawv ib tug tej yam txheem ntawm ob hom ntawm paj huam: tus sau, cov neeg coob coob tos rau lawv creativity, thiab cov creator ntawm dab tsi yog nws txawj sau ntawv, hom phiaj. Confrontation nyob rau hauv cov paj huam sawv cev ib tug ua piv txwv qhia - ib tug xeb dagger. Cov txheej txheem no concurrency constructs tus nyeem ntawv ib tug optimistic teeb duab ntawm tus Yaj Saub, uas yog ib lub cim ntawm pej xeem paj huam nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

kev hlub

Nws yuav tsim nyog nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm Lermontov tig lub kev txom nyem ntawm kev hlub paj huam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Hlub tus sau yog sau nrog longing, melancholy attendant tshwm sim, hnyav lawm. Cov kws sau paj lug ntau txaus sau txog unrequited, tsis zoo siab xav tau txog kev plees kev yi nyiam, yuav tsis txaus siab rau nws lofty dee. Qhov no yog kev lom zem ntau vim lub tragic kev tshwm sim ntawm koj tus kheej lub neej ntawm ib tug ntse heev. Lub pov thawj ntawm daim ntawv no yuav pab raws li ib tug paj huam, "Kuv yog tsis inferior rau koj."

Ingenious muaj tswv yim dab

Lyrics M. Yu. Lermontova yog suav tias yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws tej hauj lwm tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub kws sau paj lug lub siab raws li txoj cai cov ntse heev ntawm lub tswv yim ntsuj plig, txais kev tsa nto, thiab piav txog nws tus kheej raws li creator nyob rau hauv nws lyrics. Ib tug kws sau paj lug cov ntse heev yog tabtom xam tau tias yog ib tug tsim nyog successor ntawm lub AS Pushkin nyob rau hauv cov lus nug txog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub kws sau paj lug thiab nws cov paj huam, uas yog los mus teb rau cov kev xav tau ntawm peb lub sij hawm.