Lub ntiaj teb no-nrov zam designers: lub kev ntsuam xyuas, qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau

Lub Industrial Revolution coj mus rau lub fact tias cov khaub ncaws kuj nrov thiab puas siv tau, thiab tsis ntev los tshwm cov neeg tseem ceeb cov khaub ncaws lag luam, uas yog yus muaj los ntawm originality thiab exclusivity. Lub nto moo tshaj plaws fashion designers tau ua ib feem ntawm cov kab lis kev cai, lawv tsim yaam tshab zoo siab cov neeg tuaj saib, ua ib tug kwv uas muaj siab, thiab txawm collectibles.

Lub creators ntawm lub classic thiab kawm zam hom pib zoo pej xeem saj, koj hais kuv sau cov kev cai ntawm lub neej, tej yam rau cov neeg siv kev ua si. Leej twg yog cov masters ntawm doom? Peb qhia rau koj seb lub ntiaj teb no nto moo khaub ncaws designers yog pom tau hais tias trendsetters nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm txawv sij hawm.

Koko Shanel

Lub zam kev lag luam yog twv yuav raug hu pib nrog Koko Shanel. Nws radically hloov lub tswv yim ntawm cov poj niam costume, thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Nyob rau hauv 1909, ib tug qub tub kawm ntawv kev ntawm lub chaw tu menyuam ntsuag Gabrielle Chanel qhib ib lub khw, ib tug Rhiav kev ua cov kaus mom. Tom qab ntawd nws pib mus koom nyob rau hauv cov creation ntawm cov khaub ncaws. Nws lub hom phiaj yog pom mus tsim rau tej xis khaub ncaws. Coco muaj cov kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm lub contemporaries lub neej thiab nrhiav los tsim ib tug hnav ris tsho, nyob rau hauv uas lawv yuav xav tias nyiam.

Nyob rau hauv 1913, nws qhib ib lub khw nyob rau hauv Deauville, uas tus thawj yog ib tug sau ntawm sportswear. Thaum lub sij hawm lub ntiaj teb ua ntej tsov rog, nws SEWS khaub ncaws tsho. Chanel kuj yog ib tug tsiv nrog sib ntaus ntawm lub corset thiab muaj ib tug nplua uas tau tso cai rau tej ua tsis tau no fettering caij zog. Nws muaj lub qhov kawg nyob rau hauv yooj yim khaub ncaws, nws laconic dresses tau ua classics. Coco kuj thawj lub sij hawm nws coj qhws ris rau txhua txhua hnub lub neej, tsis yog rau lub caij, raws li nws yog ua ntej. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws sau tsis tau ua tsis tau trouser suits thiab tweed thiab buklirovannyh twos: tsho + tiab pom dub piping, thaj twb thiab loj nyees khawm.

Tom qab kev tuag ntawm Koko Shanel nyob rau hauv 1971. Lub zam lub tsev uas tsim los ntawm nws, yog tau nyob twj ywm nrog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Niaj hnub no, nws tseem muaj thiab tsim kab lig kev cai ntawm tus poj creator, tsim elegant thiab sophisticated outfits.

Cristobal Balenciaga

Qhov zoo Mev designer yug nyob rau hauv 1895, nyob rau hauv 24 lub xyoos, nws qhib nws thawj zam lub tsev nyob rau hauv Spain thaum lub sij hawm tsov rog, nws tsiv mus rau Paris, qhov chaw uas nws pib ci ntsa iab hauj lwm raws li fashion designer.

Nws, tsis zoo li lwm zam classics, tau ploj mus los ntawm ib tug txiag zam yuav kws txiav ris tsho thiab xaws ib tug hnav ris tsho, thiab tsis yog kos nws. Neeg ntawm lub tsev Balenciaga los ua tus crowned hau thiab cov hnub qub: Marlene Dietrich, greys Kelli, lub Duchess ntawm Windsor, Elizabeth Taylor. Lawv menyuam rau nws vim nws cov neeg ncaj saj thiab style, nws tsim masterpieces, tsis dresses. Cristobal keenly paub txog cov kev peev xwm ntawm cov ntaub thiab ib txwm paub yuav ua li cas mus rau ntsiab txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm tus poj niam daim duab.

Balenciaga tau raug lees paub tias los ntawm lub legislator ntawm style, nws dictated cai ntawm zam, thiab tsis mloog lawv. Nyob rau hauv 50-ies ntawm lub Maestro muaj lub tsho poj niam tsis muaj ib tug dab tshos, nws yog thawj lub sij hawm nws siv lub square lub xub pwg nyom.

Nyob rau hauv lub 60s Cristobal ua ib tug nov ntawm nqaij tawv los ntawm qhia ib tug sau ntawm dresses, hnab, uas twb tsis tshua muaj xis thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm advantageously nkaum daim duab flaws. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv nws zoo tshaj plaws collections nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no kuv pom cov hnav ris tsho, trapeze, nqaim silhouette dresses, hu ua "ib tug kab". Nws invents Shirt tsho txiav nyob rau hauv cov poj niam txoj kev lub tsho poj niam, hnav ris tsho muaj tus me nyuam-las, uas tau coj mus mloog cov fashionistas nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub revolutionary Balenciaga dresses xaws xoob tsho tiv no thiab tsho loj, tej muaj ib tug nyiam ntau-txiav cov tsho tiv no thiab ib lub tsho tiv nrog ib tug hood. Nyob rau hauv lub lig 70-ies ntawm tus tswv pom tau hais tias zam ceased los ua, ces lub hwj chim ntawm lub zam lub tsev yuav siv sij hawm syndicate. Nws tsis kam tag nrho cov muaj muag zam lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv 1972, lub designer tsis yog, muaj ob peb npaj siab mus rau revive lub hom, tab sis lawv tsis muaj kev vam meej.

Christian Dior

Nto moo zam designers feem ntau los ntawm cov neeg pluag haiv. Tab sis Christian Dior loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg uas nplua nuj, nws kawm kos duab, xav ua ib tug artist. Cov tsev neeg tau mus tsis muaj nyiaj thiab yuav tsum tau xav txog ua haujlwm tau nyiaj cov nyiaj txhua txhua hnub mov. Nyob rau hauv 1946, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 41, nws qhib nws tus kheej kev zam tsev nyob rau hauv Paris. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1947 tso cov thawj sau los ntawm lub revolutionary Tshiab Saib.

"Tshiab Saib" Dior embodied lub tswv yim ntawm cov poj niam raws li ib tug zoo nkauj paj. Zam mus tawm tsam tag nrho cov tam sim no tiam sis thiab xa rov qab mus rau lub hom phiaj ntawm yav dhau los. Nws hnav ris tsho nrog nqaim duav thiab dav tiab-tswb, uas coj mus txog 40 meters ntawm ntaub txhawb siab cov poj niam uas yog nkees ntawm tsov rog raug kev txom nyem thiab hnyav thuam ntawm lug txhawb cov miv. Yog li ntawd, Koko Shanel thiab Cristobal Balenciaga Dior liam nyob rau hauv retrograde thiab phem saj. Lwm loj hit hu ua kab tso ready-to-wear. Tab sis Dior txuas ntxiv mus tsim khoom kim heev collections, uas nyiam zoo zoo.

Rau 10 xyoo Kristian Dior tau tsim lwm 6 collections, lub txwm ntawm uas roj duav thiab femininity. Nyob rau hauv 1957, Christian Dior tuag, tab sis nws zam lub tsev tsis tau poob nws lub yeeb koob rau hnub no.

Niaj hnub nimno masters: Dolce & Gabbana

Lub ntiaj teb no-nrov zam designers ntawm lub xeem peb lub hlis twg ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Dolce & Gabbana tsoo rau hauv lub zam ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv 1982. Ua ntej no, txhua tus mej zeej ntawm lub duo mus lawv txoj kev nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm zam. Lawv tau ntsib nyob rau hauv ib tug me me atelier nyob rau hauv Milan. Nyob rau hauv 1985, Dolce & Gabbana qhia ib tug sau ntawm nws tus kheej studio "tiag tiag tus poj niam" thiab muab nws yuav tsum yeej xwb ib tug tshiab mus kom ze rau zam. Lawv muse - yog ib tug muaj zog, kaj siab lug, poj niam zoo nkauj nemodelnyh tsis.

Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub designers tau teem rau lub extravagance thiab brightness, lawv ua siab loj muab sib txawv fabrics, yog heev fond ntawm lace. Tiam sis tag nrho lawv cov collections kom tau raws li lub siab tshaj plaws qauv ntawm cov khoom kim heev. Ntawm kev txaus siab yog cov txiv neej tus kab, uas combines ib tug elegant Italian style, glamour, ua siab loj thiab originality. Rau hnub tim, Dolce & Gabbana tso xya khaub ncaws kab: los ntawm khoom kim heev rau cov me nyuam thiab puam dresses. Lawv tsis tes lawm nws uas txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug zoo-paub zam designers.

Dzhordzhio Armani

Lub npe nrov Italian designer Dzhordzhio Armani yug nyob rau hauv 1934, nws pib ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho kev pab ntawm Cerruti thiab Ungaro.

Nyob rau hauv 1975, lub tuam txhab qhib nyob rau hauv nws lub npe, thiab ua plev sau rau cov txiv neej, nyob rau hauv uas zam li ib txwm tapering thiab eliminates lub xub pwg los. Nws cov lus hais tias - elegance thiab simplicity. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam tus sau, nws siv borrowed los ntawm cov txiv neej zam txoj kev, tsim ib tug thawj coj-breasted ce, uas tau los ua tus txwm ntawm lub tsev ntawm Armani. Niaj hnub no Armani tseem tswj nws lub tsev, nws cov neeg muas zaub - cov hnub qub los nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Mark "Armani" ua 5 kab ntawm cov khaub ncaws, txhua tus uas embodies lub tuam txhab philosophy.

Givenchy

Nto moo zam designers hais tias Hubert de Givenchy - ib tug yeej muaj tseeb aristocrat xeem designers. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ib tug txaus siab nyob rau hauv zam los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog, fascinated los ntawm cov collections ntawm zam lub tsev nyob ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws paub ntawm nws lug txhawb cov miv, raws li zoo raws li kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Fine Arts, thiab nyob rau hauv 1952 yuav qhib nyob rau hauv Paris zam lub tsev, ua tus yau designer ntawm nws lub sij hawm.

Nws style - nws yog vibrant xim thiab prints nyob rau hauv ua ke nrog nrog tej yam yooj yim thiab ua kom zoo zoo silhouettes. Ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm Fabkis Givenchy nyob rau hauv wardrobe nrees tsim lub tsho poj niam nrog ruffles Bettina dawb. Nws yog tus nyiam stylist Odri Hepbern, tsim nws cov cim thiab coj cov duab. Rau nws tus tswv los mus nrog ib tug hnav ris tsho-shirt thiab ib co ntawm cov yooj yooj yim thiab elegant dresses, uas tau ua ib lub cim ntawm lub era.

Ntawm nws cov neeg ntau ntau thoob ntiaj teb cov hnub qub thiab celebrities yog attracted los ntawm lub povhaum thiab sophistication ntawm outfits los ntawm Givenchy. Nyob rau hauv 1993, thaum muaj ib Audrey Givenchy pom tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb no tau poob lub embodiment ntawm femininity thiab kev zoo nkauj ua tsis muaj ntau rau leej twg. Nws sells zam lub tsev thiab ib txwm retires.

Zam nyob rau hauv Russia: Vyacheslav Zaitsev

Nto moo zam designers hais tias Russia nws muaj nws tus kheej cim ntxim nyiam thiab style, thiab embodied nws Vyacheslav Zaitsev. Cov artist yug nyob rau hauv 1938. Txij li thaum tseem yog menyuam yaus, fond ntawm kos duab, nws txais cov profession ntawm designer fabrics thiab 1962 taws lub sim pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv lub Soviet lub tsev ntawm cov qauv nyob rau hauv Kuznetsky Feem ntau cov.

Nyob rau hauv 1979 nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws studio, uas yuav tom qab ua fashionable mus rau npe rau nws lub tsev. Style Zaitsev - ib tug elegant extravagance. Nws feem ntau siv kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab teb chaws costume rau nws West li Lavxias teb sab Cardin. Nws collections yuav pom nplua nuj fabrics, plaub, daim tawv nqaij, nws tsim ib luxurious cov khaub ncaws rau outputs thiab cov tswv yim outfits rau txhua hnub. Zaitsev thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet era twb hnav khaub ncaws cov neeg tseem ceeb ntawm lub Soviet Union, niaj hnub no nws cov neeg - lub Lavxias teb sab lag luam.

Valentin Yudashkin

Yog hais tias koj ua ib daim ntawv teev "Nto moo Lavxias teb sab zam designer," ces nyob rau thawj kab nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum lub npe ntawm Valentin Yudashkin. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv lub syndicate ntawm High zam nyob rau hauv Paris. Nws zam lub tsev ntse ua hauj lwm tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Moscow, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Style Yudashkin - ib tug nqaij thiab cov khoom kim heev. Nws thawj sau tshwm nyob rau hauv 1987, nws sai sai acquires thoob ntiaj teb koob meej. Yudashkin nyob rau hauv lawv cov collections tsis tu ncua puv lub Lavxias teb sab ntsiab. Designer txawv ib tug zoo kev hlub ntawm kho kom zoo nkauj: paj ntaub, rhinestones, sequins, daim ntaub ntawv - tag nrho cov no ua rau nws thiaj kaj lug outfits thiab txawv txawv. Tsev Yudashkin - qhov chaw uas tus hnav ris tsho Lavxias teb sab yeeb ua lag ua luam hnub qub.

Igor Chapurin

nto moo designers khaub ncaws collections tau muab impetus mus rau lub kev loj hlob ntawm tswv yim kev xav ntawm cov tub ntxhais designer Igor Chapurin. Nws cov hauj lwm pib nws coj koom nyob rau hauv lub zam kev sib tw, uas yog yeej thiab tam sim ntawd tau paub. Nyob rau hauv 1993 nws thiaj tso cov thawj sau los ntawm tus sau, thiab nyob rau hauv 1999 tau txais lub "Golden dummy" rau cov phau tshiab. Style Chapurin - ib tug ntse khaub ncaws, nws tsim cov khaub ncaws rau xav hauv nruab nrab-hnub nyoog tej. Chapurin tus sau yog distinguished los ntawm cov complexity ntawm cov kev txiav thiab ib tug zoo yooj yim, zoo mloog kom meej thiab tus tswv décor. Ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub zam lub tsev Chapurin ntau celebrities Lavxias teb sab cov neeg tseem ceeb nyiam mus khav theeb nws cov khaub ncaws.

fashionable cov hluas

Nto moo zam khaub ncaws designers tseem ua hauj lwm, kev ua lag luam yog loj hlob, attracting tshiab rog ntawm cov hluas. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, lub avant-garde zam yog tub ntxhais hluas thiab txawm cov tub ntxhais hluas uas coj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab tshiab lub tswv yim. Niaj hnub nimno zoo-paub zam designers - Stella Makkartni, Olsen cov muam, Eilish Macintosh, Uliana Sergienko, Jaimee McKenna, Rassel Seydzh. Lawv tam sim no tsim lub neej yav tom ntej, nrhiav kom impress lub ntiaj teb no nrog cov tshiab kev daws teeb meem thiab tig lub tswv yim ntawm kev zoo nkauj.