Robert Rozhdestvensky: biography, tej hauj lwm

Robert Rozhdestvensky - ib qho ntawm lub brightest cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tug galaxy ntawm paj huam 50-60-ies ntawm XX caug xyoo. Cov nkauj nyob rau hauv nws verses suab nyob rau hauv tsos, lawv hu nkauj thiab tseem paub los ntawm lub plawv. "Hlub tau los", "Echoes ntawm kev hlub", "Hu rau kuv, hu," thiab ntau lwm tej hauj lwm ntawm cov khawv koob mus ib txhis nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv peb lub siab lub ntsws. Christmas yog tseem yog ib qho ntawm feem nrov thiab nyiam paj huam. Qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob. Lub neej ntawm tag nrho cov teb chaws, txoj hmoo ntawm tiam nraim nyob rau hauv lawv cov kab ntawm Robert Rozhdestvensky. Biography ntawm nws raws li ib tug kws sau paj lug pib nyob rau ntawm ib thaum ntxov lub hnub nyoog.

Luv luv biographical ntaub ntawv

Lub rau hli ntuj 20, 1932 yug Robert Ivanovich Rozhdestvensky (thaum yug los - Robert Stanislavovich Petkevich). Nws yug los rau hauv ib tug tub rog tsev neeg nyob rau hauv lub zos ntawm Stanislav Petkevica Kosiha West Siberian cheeb tsam. Nws txiv yog Polish. Nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub Commissariat ntawm Internal Affairs. Txij li thaum ob xyoos, Robert nyob rau hauv Omsk, nrog rau lawv cov tsev neeg. Txawm li cas los, thaum nws yog rau xyoo, nws txiv sab laug lub tsev neeg.

Robert niam ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug thawj coj ntawm ib lub zos lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tiam sis nrog lub pib ntawm tsov rog , nws tau mus rau pem hauv ntej, thiab tus tub twb tshuav nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm nws pog. Thiab thaum nws tuag lawm thiab pom nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam ntsuag. Nyob rau hauv 1945, Robert niam remarried thiab coj nws tus tub los ntawm ib tug vaj tse. Nws xaiv yog Ivan Rozhdestvensky, thiab tij laug-tub ceev xwm. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau tsiv mus rau Leningrad, tab sis tom qab ib tug ob peb xyoos - nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Petrozavodsk.

Thaum 19 Christmas koom lub Cov Qib ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub Moscow Literary lub koom haum rau lawv. Maksima Gorkogo. Nyob rau hauv 1955 tuaj nws debut sau, npe hu ua "Caij nplooj ntoos hlav Flag". Ib me ntsis tom qab, Robert luam tawm nws thawj thawj zaj paj huam, tus menyuam kawm ntawv xyoos, "Kuv Hlub". Lawv ua raws li thiab tshiab tej hauj lwm, cov lawv - "kawm", "kheej cob rau Yehauvas", "lub suab ntawm lub nroog." Nco ntsoov tias ib tug kws sau paj lug tau luam tawm 70 collections ntawm nqe Vajluskub no.

Christmas yog lub taub hau ntawm lub Commission rau cov zajlus cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Mariny Ivanovny Tsvetaevoy. Nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog ua tsaug rau nws kev nyob rau hauv lub capital qhib lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus poj poet. Lub taub hau ntawm Committee on cuab yeej cuab tam Osipa Emilevicha Mandelshtama yuav dhau Robert Rozhdestvensky. Tom qab Mandel'shtam ua lub ntsiab kev kawm nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug Christmas sau paj huam Vladimir Vysotsky "paj". Nws yog tus thawj sau los ntawm tej hauj lwm ntawm lub Bard, muab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Lub yim hli ntuj 19, 1994 Lub neej Christmas so. Yog vim li cas - ib tug myocardial infarction. Cov kws sau paj lug twb faus nyob Peredelkino tojntxas, uas yog nyob ze tus naas ej sau ntawv 'lub zos. Thiab tom qab ib tug ob peb lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub capital, nws luam tawm ib phau hu ua "Tsis ntev los no cov kwv huam Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo".

Thaum pib ntawm creativity

Los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog Robert Ros feemxyuam thiab gifted tus me nyuam. Tus tub mus rau cov tub rog music tsev kawm ntawv, nws sau nws cov me nyuam txoj kev kwv huam. Tus thawj ntawm cov twb luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1941 nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm lub nroog khoom. Nws twb hu ua "phom loj kuv txiv mus rau ib phiaj los nqis tes." Los ntawm txoj kev, tus nqi rau nws, Robert ces xa mus rau kws muaj txuj ci Fund. Txawm raws li ib tug schoolboy, nws thiab nws cov phooj ywg feem ntau nyob rau hauv koom concerts lub kev txhab.

Main yam ntxwv ntawm creativity

Raws li hais, sau kws sau paj lug Robert Rozhdestvensky pib nrog lub 50-ies ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Nws nkag mus hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raws li ib tug ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub "cov tub ntxhais paj huam" nrog Evgeniem Evtushenko, Belloy Ahmadulinoy, Okudzhava. Christmas kwv huam distinguished los ntawm kaj freshness, lub siab dawb paug, lyricism, ua ke nrog lub siab tshaj plaws civil pathos.

Nyob rau hauv lub mus txog 1960, Robert Rozhdestvensky ua hauj lwm zoo nrog mas composers ntawm cov xyoo. Cov nkauj nyob rau hauv nws cov kwv huam tau ua muaj tseeb classics. Lawv suab nyob rau hauv cult films, xws li "Lub Elusive Avengers", "Kaum xya Moments ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav", "Hlub lub ntiaj teb".

Nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug txoj hmoo ntawm ib tug tag nrho tiam no xav reflected nrog lub yaam puab paub thiab cov yeej ntawm lub Nrhiav thiab losses. Yog nws vim hais tias hlub Robert Rozhdestvensky? Nws biography yog zoo intertwined nrog lub neej ntawm haiv neeg. Ua ntej, nws - ib tug romantic, dreaming ntawm kev mus, adventures thiab kev hlub. Maj mam, cov kab ntawm cov kws sau paj lug los kev txawj ntse, kev yog reflected.

Christmas paj huam

Journalism permeated feem ntau ntawm nws cov kwv huam. High civil pathos, moralizing, didactic sau lawv Robert Rozhdestvensky. Kwv huam yog ciav nyob rau hauv lawv cov mob Xov xwm, txawm cov tub ntxhais hluas, txawm tias cov neeg uas muaj nplooj siab rau cov txiv neej thiab cov poj niam. Xws li, piv txwv li, tus thawj ntawm lawv - "Kuv Hlub". Qhov tseem zoo-paub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tiam sis kuj txawv teb chaws yog lub paj huam "Requiem". Christmas nplooj siab mus rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov neeg tua thaum lub sij hawm lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog.

tsev neeg

Tsev Neeg Roberta Rozhdestvenskogo yeej ib txwm nyob ib qho tseem ceeb qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws tus poj niam, Alla Borisovna Kireeva, ua hauj lwm tag nrho nws lub neej ib tug txawj critic. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yog ib tug txawj ntse artist. Nws yog nthuav tias tus poj niam no twb tshuav ntawm nws muaj tseeb kev hlub. Cov kws sau paj lug tau ntsib nrog Alla nyob rau hauv lub koom haum, thiab tsis tawm txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub neej. Los ntawm no lub union tuaj ob tug ntxhais, Catherine thiab Xenia. Cov me nyuam ntawm Robert Rozhdestvensky nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lawv yog cov, tsis muaj ib tug tsis ntseeg, pub nws tus txiv kaj txuj ci. Cov hlob los ua ib tug txawj ntse kws yees duab, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv koom translation ntawm cov ntawv tseeb. Tus ntxhais ntawm Robert Rozhdestvensky - ib tug gifted journalist thiab kev cai paub txog.

Txeeb thiab nco

Labor tsab yog li ntawd rewarded nrog cov mus saib xyuas cov puav pheej ntawm cov Lenin Komsomol. Thiab nws lub npe yog kaum yim xyoo dhau los twb tau muab ib tug ntawm cov me planets.

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug yog muab cia rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg qhov chaw vim hais tias ntawm memorial tej cim thiab tej commemorative txheej xwm. Yog li ntawd, yog ib lub nroog cov tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Omsk yog muaj npe tom qab Robert Rozhdestvensky. Nyob rau hauv nws yawm nyob rau hauv lub tshav pob ntawm kev coj cwj pwm readings, thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov haiv neeg zos ntawm cov kws sau paj lug - Kosiha - qhib ib lub chaw ntawm patriotic kev kawm ntawv ntawm cov hluas tiam ntawm nws lub npe.

Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub cim xeeb ntawm cov kws sau paj lug ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm admirers ntawm nws tej txuj ci. Robert Rozhdestvensky, uas nws biography yog li ntawd zoo ib yam li lub neej ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg, nws tshwm sim kab kov tej yam tshwj xeeb, rhiab strings ntawm peb lub siab lub ntsws, thiab lawv teb thiab tam sim no rau cov yooj yim, tab sis xws li ib tug loyal thiab zoo nkauj paj huam.