Repression - ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm lub xeev cawv rau cov haiv neeg

Lub keeb kwm ntawm noob neej tau nyob ib ncig ntawm rau txhiab xyoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv tej lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob neeg yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau tswj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj qhov tsim nyog ntseeg ntawm cov haiv neeg. Kev kawm ntawv tsev ntawm lub hwj chim, ib tug sai txheej txheem ntawm kev sib raug zoo stratification, lub unpopularity ntawm tej yam kev ntsuas nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm tus pejxeem - tag nrho cov no coj mus rau lub neej los xws li kev tsuj. Qhov no yuav raug nplua tso cai rau lub xeev kom sau cov pej xeem system rau lawv tus kheej nyiam.

Tus nqi ntawm cov tub ceev xwm rau tsoom fwv

Feem ntau, cov apparatus yuam ntau xyoo twb tau muab ntau xim, txwv tsis pub nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj kev txiav txim thiab zoo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws. Nws yog undisputed uas nyob txawv keeb kwm theem ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tub ceev xwm lub yog nce los yog, conversely, tsis, tab sis lawv muaj yog ib tug yuavtsum tau kawm uantej rau cov emergence thiab hav zoov ntawm lub xeev. Thaum ua ib tug nyuag excursion mus rau hauv keeb kwm, tej zaum nws yuav muab sau tseg tias apparatus ntawm kev tsuj ua si nce nyob rau hauv qhov tseem ceeb heev lub sij hawm, yuav nws revolutions, kev tsov kev rog, kev ua ntawm loj tsis mloog lus civilians. Suffice nws nco qab lub sij hawm ntawm ob lub revolutions ntawm 1917 nyob rau hauv Russia. Thaum lub sij hawm no, punitive ntsuas tau tau ib tug unprecedented scale, tab sis txwv tsis pub nws yog tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias cov pej xeem ua tsov ua rog pib, thiab ib tug uas seizes lub hwj chim, thiab yuav txiav txim seb qhov ntxiv kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm ob warring sab siv xws ib tug zoo kev ntsuas tej yam li tsuj. Qhov no pub rau peb kom peb ua tau raws lub siab npuab ntawm cov pejxeem, tab sis yog feem ntau nws yog tsuas yog dag.

Trumps I. V. Stalina

Lub ntxiv cov hoob kawm ntawm cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws tau pom tias qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib tug branched thiab zoo-kawm ua hauj lwm punitive apparatus. Lub yeej nyob rau hauv lub Civil War thiab muaj cov ib tug loj txheej ntawm tus txheem ntawm ntau hom nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los mus ua kom cov kev tsim nyog uas tsim nyog kev ruaj ntseg system ib tug tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum rau lub Bolsheviks. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub nriaj rau lub hwj chim ntawm tog functionaries yeej siv ib tug failsafe txoj kev raws li tsuj. Nws tau ua tus txwm ntawm lub reign ntawm I. V. Stalina. Subjugating hwj chim chav tsev ntawm lub Bolshevik tsoom fwv, nws yog tag nrho tau tig mus rau lawv kom zoo dua. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug txheej ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm ib tug tsausmuag xwm Stalin tshem ib tug txoj kev mus rau zoo tshaj plaws hwj chim tom qab V. I. Lenina tuag. "Tus thawj coj ntawm tag nrho cov haiv neeg" zoo to taub cov yuav tsum tau muaj ntawm tes executors ntawm nws lub siab nyiam, raws li nws pom tau hais tias tsis yog txhua txhua ntawm nws mloog tawm zoo yuav, yog li tsim no dab punitive apparatus ntawm lub USSR, nws twb ua ke GPU-MGB, uas yog qho coj txoj kev ncaj ncees cov tub qhe ntawm Koba.

Progress ntawm cov pob txha

Tsuj nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union tau lub cim ntawm ib tug tiag tiag grand nyob rau hauv lub 30s ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo. Lawv twb tau siv txawm nyob rau hauv kev sib hwm ntawm cov neeg tsis yog, thiab tag nrho cov koom haum, thiab txawm haiv neeg. Stalin teem ib lub meej lub hom phiaj los tuav txawm lub slightest tu nws tshem tawm nyob rau hauv lub paj. Nws twb tsis yog yog pej xeem lub tswv yim los yog lub tswv yim ntawm nws entourage. Txoj cai no yog General Secretary ntawm lub CPSU (b) yuav muab piv nrog rau cov oprichnina Ivan IV txoj cai, uas yog tseem thov lub loj tshaj plaws kev tsuj ntawm dissidents neeg. Yog hais tias peb kos ib thaum uas tig mus, tej zaum nws yuav muab sau tseg tias nyob rau hauv lub XVI, thiab XX centuries hom phiaj rulers coincided - mus cuag unquestioning mloog lus. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj tus huab tais tsis nrog nws tus kheej nyiam haib nobles ntxiv dag zog rau centralisation ntawm lub teb chaws, nyob rau hauv lub thib ob cov ntaub ntawv, tus thawj coj sim sai heev rau lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv ib tug par nrog industrialized European lub teb chaws, thiab ua kom nws tau mus suppress tej manifestation ntawm qhov fab ntxeev sentiment nyob rau hauv zej zog.

Lub Soviet txoj kev Industrialization

Loj heev tsuj los ntawm lub Soviet tsoom fwv, twb tsausmuag, thiab ua rau lawv yuav cia li anonymous tsab ntawv tiv thaiv ib tug neeg twg, uas yog mus rau bypass lub presumption ntawm innocence nyob rau hauv lub USSR thaum xub thawj Nations lawv rau txim thiab ces ua ib qho kev tshawb. Yog li, nyob rau hauv lub flywheel tub ceev xwm tau txais heev loyal thiab trustworthy cov pej xeem. Tab sis Stalin tiav zaum kawg tshwm sim, lub lag luam muaj tau rov qab los nyob rau hauv lub shortest tau lub sij hawm, discontent tsom, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cia li hlwb. Cov tag nrho lub teb chaws rang "raug lead lom txheej txheem". Extrajudicial trio hauj lwm hnyav heev hnub thiab hmo ntuj, tab tom nrhiav rau cov yeeb ncuab ntawm cov neeg. Repression - yog dab tsi yog qhov style ntawm lub reign ntawm Iosifa Vissarionovicha, thiab nws muab tso rau no txoj kev ntawm kev rau txim ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tag nrho cov kev ntawm tawm tsam nrog cov kev qhia ntawm pej xeem discontent thiab tsis mloog lus ob leeg rau koj tus kheej siv thiab rau kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws.