Ib Kornel: biography thiab tej hauj lwm

Ib Kornel - tus naas ej Fabkis playwright thiab kws sau paj lug ntawm lub XVII caug xyoo. Nws yog tus founder ntawm classical qee nyob rau hauv Fabkis. Tsis tas li ntawd, Cornell tau raug txais mus rau hauv lub Cov Qib ntawm cov mej zeej ntawm lub Fabkis Academy, uas yog ib tug heev txawv. Yog li ntawd, qhov no tsab xov xwm yuav tsum mob siab rau mus rau lub biography thiab tej hauj lwm ntawm leej txiv ntawm tus Fabkis ua yeeb yam.

Ib Kornel: biography. pib

Chaw yug ntawm playwright Lub rau hli ntuj 6, 1606 nyob rau hauv Rouen. Nws txiv yog ib tug kws lij choj, nws yog tsis li ntawd Pierre twb raug xa mus kawm kev cai lij choj. Tus tub hluas yog zoo li ntawd nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no, txawm tau txais nws advokatstvuyu xyaum. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, Corneille twb attracted rau fine arts hauv kev - nws sau paj huam, hlub touring nrug thoob plaws Fabkis kuj troupe. Thiab nws xav kom tau mus rau Paris - cov kev cai chaw ntawm lub teb chaws.

Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, Ib Kornel yog twb pib mus rau noj thawj phau ntawv sau tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tus yeebyam ib hom ntawv nyeem. Nyob rau hauv 1926 nws qhia tau hais tias nws thawj ua hauj lwm, ib tug comedy nyob rau hauv "Melita" kwv huam, tsis yog tshwj xeeb zoo-paub nyob rau hauv cov xyoo, cov actor G. Montdory, uas coj cov yeeb yam truppkoy, mus rau hauv lub Fabkis countryside nrog ib ncig saib.

Paris

Mondar nyiam lub chaw ua hauj lwm, thiab nws muab tso rau nws nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo. "Melita" yog ib tug lossis loj kev vam meej, uas tso cai rau lub lam thiab tus sau nws tus kheej rau koj tsiv mus Paris. Ntawm no Montdory txuas ntxiv mus rau kev koom tes nrog Corneille thiab muab tso rau ib ob peb ntawm nws plays: "txoj hmoo Gallery", "poj ntsuam", "muaj koob muaj npe Square", "soubrette".

1634 yog ib tug tig taw tes rau Montdory thiab rau Corneille. Qhov tseeb hais tias Richelieu, xyuam xim rau cov tej hauj lwm ntawm Corneille, Montdory pub miv nyob rau hauv Paris lub ua yeeb yam, uas hu ua "maum nees". Qhov no tso cai yog ua txhaum "Burgundy tsev so" monopoly ntawm lub ua yeeb yam, tsuas yog ib li no taw tes ntawm no tsam tsev kawm ntawv.

Los ntawm comedy rau qee

Tab sis Richelieu tsis tau nres tsuas yog nyob rau kev daws teeb meem ntawm ib tug tshiab ua yeeb yam, nws kuj muaj Corneille rau ibyam ntawm paj huam, leej twg sau tau ib tug ua si commissioned los ntawm lub Cardinal nws tus kheej. Txawm li cas los, ib Kornel es sai sai tawm hauv lub ibyam ntawm cov pab pawg neeg, vim hais tias nws xav mus nrhiav tau lawv tus kheej muaj tswv yim txoj kev. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm pib maj mam hloov cov kev ua si kws sau paj lug - ib tug yoojyim lub comic, tus ua txoj moments yog amplified thiab tragic pib tshwm. Comedy Corneille maj tig mus rau hauv tragicomedy. Ntau thiab ntau cov, cov txawj sau ntawv mus rau lub xaiv ntawm thaum pib ntawm lub tswv yim ib hom ntawv nyeem.

Thiab thaum kawg, Ib Kornel compose nws thawj tiag qee. Qhov no "Clitandre" thiab "Medea", raws li nyob rau hauv lub Greek epic. Qhov no sau cov muaj tswv yim yuav tsis nyob ntev ua si "Illusion", tsis zoo li tus so ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Nws dramatist puv mus rau lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub ua yeeb yam thiab acting fraternity. Cuaj kaum, nws kev lig kev cai ntawm kev sau ntawv nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, Corneille tsis hloov txawm nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm.

Cov xwm txheej no ntawm "Sid"

Txawm li cas los, raws li cov xwm txheej no, uas lub Fabkis kws sau paj lug tsim nyob rau hauv 1636, yog ib tug tig taw tes rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no ua yeeb yam. Nws yog kev ua si "Sid". Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm, cov thawj lub sij hawm muaj ib tug teeb meem, uas yuav ua yuav tsum tau rau lub classic qee - qhov teeb meem ntawm luag hauj lwm thiab kev xav. Cov xwm txheej no muaj zoo kawg zoo nrog cov pej xeem thiab coj mus rau nws cov creator, raws li zoo raws li lub theatrical troupe unprecedented koob meej. Yuav ua li cas lug nws yog li no tej chaw yuav raug txiav txim los ntawm lub fact tias tom qab cov lus ntawm "Sid" Corneille tau muab lub npe ntawm ib tug nom, rau ntev ua luaj li ua npau suav ntawm, thiab so tus neeg los ntawm Cardinal Richelieu. Txawm li cas los, cov thawj los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Fabkis Academy yog hai. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1647 lub kws sau paj lug twb muab tsub no yawm.

Theoretical ua hauj lwm thiab rov qab mus Rouen

Nws pib ua hauj lwm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qee li ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm ib Kornel. lub txawj sau ntawv creativity nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no yog tej uas muaj ib tug ntau yam ntawm journalistic khoom nyob rau hauv lub theatrical ntsiab. Piv txwv li, lub "Discourse rau tus ua txoj paj huam", "Discourse rau peb sawv daws", "Discourse nyob rau qee" thiab thiaj li nyob .. Tag nrho cov nplooj ntawv los raug luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1660. Tab sis lub kws sau paj lug tsis tau nres tsuas yog nyob rau theoretical tsim tau, nws nrhiav kom coj lawv nyob rau theem. Piv txwv ntawm zoo heev, xws kev tau los ua ib tug xwm txheej no "Cinna", "Horace" thiab "Polyeuctus".

Thaum nyob rau hauv 1648 nyob rau hauv Fabkis pib cov txheej xwm ntawm lub Fronde (zog tiv thaiv lub meej hwj chim), Corneille hloov cov kev coj ntawm nws plays. Rov qab mus rau cov hom ntawv nyeem ntawm comedy, nws ua rau kev lom zem ntawm cov tawm tsam rau lub hwj chim. Cov hauj lwm muaj xws li cov kev ua si "Irakli", "Rodoguna" "Nycomed".

Maj mam, li cas los xij, txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm Corneille tuag thiab zus tau tej cov "Pertarita" feem ntau dhau mus ua ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm. Tom qab hais tias, cov kws sau paj lug txiav txim siab rov qab mus rau Rouen, nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim siab mus nrauj zoo cov ntaub ntawv.

Lub xeem xyoo ntawm nws lub neej

Tab sis tom qab tau xya xyoo, lub Fabkis kws sau paj lug tau txais (nyob rau hauv 1659) tau caw ib tug rov qab mus rau Paris los ntawm tus Minister ntawm nyiaj txiag. Nrog ib tug Corneille theem nws tshiab ua hauj lwm - ib tug xwm txheej no "Oedipus".

Tus tom ntej 15 xyoo yog cov theem kawg ntawm tus kws. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nws hloov mus rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm nom tswv qee. "Otto", "Sertorius", "Attila", thiab lwm yam Txawm li cas los, nws twb tsis tau kom rov hais dua yav dhau los kev vam meej ntawm Corneille. Qhov no yog tsuas yog vim lub fact tias Paris muaj ib tug tshiab mlom ua yeeb yam - nws yog Zhan Rasin.

Cov nram qab no 10 xyoo ntawm Corneille tsis sau theatrical plays. Poet tuag nyob rau hauv Paris Lub kaum hli ntuj 1, 1684, yuav luag tsis nco qab nws cov neeg tuaj saib.