Sergei Tretyakov - ib tug txawj ntse kws sau paj lug thiab futurist

Tretyakov Sergey - futurist kws sau paj lug ntawm thaum ntxov thib nees nkaum caug xyoo. Kev taw qhia Futurism (los ntawm lo lus "neej yav tom ntej") tau kis ntawm cov paj huam los thaum pib ntawm lub xeem caug xyoo.

rau futurism

Nyob rau hauv 1909, Italian txawj sau ntawv Filippo Marinetti hais tias mus kiag li puas tag nrho cov kev cai qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev cai. Es tsis txhob, peb yuav tsum hais lus tsuas hais txog lub neej yav tom ntej. Tus txiv neej nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub ntug. Uas yog hais txog nws, nyob ntawm loj dynamic lub nroog uas muaj ib tug ntau ntawm technology, sau cov kws sau paj lug. Yog li, lub futurists tso tseg lub classical yav tag los, tsis txhob noj cov kev cai ntawm syntax, Collocations. Lub ntsiab hauj lwm ntawm Futurism - mus suab lawv tus kheej nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm cov pa txoj kev, tsis hais txog ntawm lub txais kev cai thiab tej ntsiab cai.

Lavxias teb sab futurism

Sergei Tretyakov yug nyob rau hauv 1892. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv 1910, nyob rau hauv Russia nws yog futuristic rau attracting ib tug ntau ntawm cov xim. Yuav ua li cas yog nyob rau hauv no ua luaj li zag? Ib tug peculiar daim ntawv ntawm nqe lus no, ua rau kev hais lus, perpetrated thaum mus txawv tebchaws nyob rau hauv qhov loj tshaj plaws lub zos lub teb chaws.

Raws li nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam endeavors, nyob rau hauv uas tseem kawm los ntawm strife nyob rau pab pawg thiab koom haum ua teb. Vim hais tias ntawm lawv, paj huam migrated ntawm pab pawg, tej zaum tsausmuag kev tsis sib haum thiab tsis sib haum.

qhia Futurism

Nyob rau hauv ib co varied Futurism txaus. Egofuturizm - cov kev taw qhia ntawm "khoom" qia. Exalting lawv tus kheej 'Kuv'. Futurist kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv no xwb nce lub tswvyim ntawm "kuv tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg."

Cubo-Futurists. Lawv twb softened lub tswvyim ntawm "I", hloov nws nrog ib tug "peb." Cubofuturists koom nyob rau hauv "Galeyu" thiab ua tib zoo sim dissociate nws tus kheej los ntawm cov Italian UFW. Lawv kuj muaj teeb meem manifesto twb luam tawm "Ncuav pej xeem saj." Renowned futurist kws sau paj lug Vladimir Mayakovsky, yog precisely rau lub teev dej, feem ntau shock cov pej xeem nrog dawb nqe thiab style ntawm kev hnav ris tsho (daj tsho, pleev xim rau ntsej muag ntawm paj huam). Raws li, txawm li cas los, thiab lwm yam paj huam.

Nws yog ib txwm mus sau lawv tej hauj lwm rau scraps ntawm daim ntawv, qub wallpaper. Thiab nws xav txhob chim classics. Tab sis txawm tsis zoo rau pej xeem lub tswv yim, qhov no lub sij hawm nws tau muab lub npe "Silver hnub nyoog", thiab lub futurist kws sau paj lug, vayavshie lawv ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm txoj kev ywj pheej, bordering nyob licentiousness, los ua nws "cov me nyuam." Thiab nws belongs rau lawv heev koj pab mus rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Paj Huam ntawm Mayakovsky ib leeg yog muaj nqis.

Biography Tretyakov

Sergei Tretyakov nyob rau hauv nws thaum ntxov biography tsis muaj tej koj paub meej. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov xib fwb nyob rau hauv goldingen muaj thiab tau mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv. Tom qab nws kawm tiav nws nkag mus hauv lub Moscow University nyob rau hauv lub kws qhia ntawv raws li txoj cai. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab muaj ib tug tseem ceeb lub rooj sib tham: Sergei Tretyakov thiab paj huam-futurists. Qhov no lub rooj sib tham tau txiav txim txoj hmoo ntawm tag nrho Tretyakov.

Nyob rau hauv 1913, ib ceg ntseeg tsim Futurism - "Mezzanine ntawm Paj Huam", ib tug me me nyob rau hauv uas thiab coj Sergei Tretyakov. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsis lwv nyob rau hauv tej chaw uas lub hnub qub - Mayakovsky, tab sis nyob rau hauv yog ib tug ncaj zoo-paub kws sau paj lug ntawm nws lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm thawj lub ntiaj teb ua tsov ua rog. Nws yog ib lub sij hawm ntawm loj loj tus naj npawb ntawm miv, lectures, paj huam yav tsaus ntuj. Ntawm no nws tsuas ntawd kub ntev li ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm. Kom txog rau thaum 1915. Ces tag nrho cov ntawm Futurism zog muaj disintegrated.

Sergei Tretyakov, ib tug biography uas los txog rau lub heyday ntawm lub zog tom qab nws lub cev qhuav dej sab laug rau lub Far East, qhov chaw uas nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ntau lub zos: Beijing, Harbin, Chita. Nws tau koom tes nyob rau hauv lub Civil War.

Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv wartime, thiab cov tense teeb meem no, nws tseem ncaj ncees rau lub futuristic kev taw qhia. Tsim ua ke nrog rau lwm cov zoo li-minded paj huam vajvoog, nws yog kab nce lub npe hu ua lub revolutionary kws sau paj lug. Thiab nws tso nws ob sau los ntawm cov kwv huam "Yasnysh" nyob rau hauv 1922.

Tom qab ntawd Tretyakov Sergey Mihaylovich rov qab mus rau Moscow, qhov twg nws tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Tshiab lef" magazine editing nws tus xov tooj. Nws kuj tawm nws cov tshiab sau los ntawm cov kwv huam.

Nyob rau hauv lub twenties ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem Sergei Tretyakov kuj yuav nto moo playwright, sau ob peb plays. Thaum hloov rau novels thiab tsab ntawv.

Revolutionary mus ob peb vas Tretyakov yuav tsis mus unnoticed thiab unpunished. Txij li thaum nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm tsis muaj txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xav tsis nyob ntev rau hauv loj. Uas yog vim li cas nws twb puas tau raug ntes thiab tua nyob rau hauv 1937. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv 1956, posthumously rehabilitated.