Analysis ntawm Lermontov lub "Duma" KUV

Mikhail Yurevich ib tug ntau ntawm kev tseem ceeb kwv huam nyob rau hauv uas nws xeem cov haiv neeg thiab yuav to taub dab tsi tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Analysis ntawm Lermontov lub "Duma" los mus txiav txim tias cov khoom yog ib yam uas ib yam ntawm satirical elegies. Cov kws sau paj lug li ib tug paj huam nyob rau hauv 1838, nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim tias nws yog heev uas zoo sib xws rau cov paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug Poet", tsuas yog hais tias muaj yog tus sau blamed inaction thiab kev tsim txom ntawm tsev hais plaub zej zog, muaj muaj liam tag nrho cov nobles, lawv indifference thiab tsis kam mus koom nyob rau hauv lub socio-nom tswv txheej xwm hais tias "Duma".

Lermontov sau tau ib zaj paj huam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug Elegy, qhov no yog qhia los ntawm cov nqi thiab luaj li cas ntawm cov khoom. Tiam sis ntawm no muaj kuj yog ib tug satire, raws li cov kws sau paj lug hais lus ntawm nws lub contemporaries nrog nws li ib txwm sarcasm. Mikhail yog ib tug fighter los ntawm qhov, ces nws saib tsis taus cov neeg, resigned rau qhov kev tshwm sim, uas tsis muaj tej cov hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab kev ntshaw. Poet skeptical pej xeem thiab kev sib raug zoo uas ua rau yus tsis pom qhov twg, tsis tau muab cov pej xeem txoj cai xaiv, nws realizes hais tias nws tiam yog tos rau lub unenviable txoj hmoo, nws yog ib qub, thiab tsis muaj lub sij hawm mus thov txoj kev paub no.

Analysis ntawm Lermontov lub "Duma" yuav qhia ntau txog hais tias tus kws uas sau hnub nyoog tib yam yuav tsis yuav daws tau rau ib tug xav ua kom tau cov kauj ruam thiab hais rau tsarist tsoom fwv, vim lawv tau raug qhia los ntawm iab kev ntawm lawv cov txiv - lub Decembrists. Xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv twb paub lawm hais tias nws yuav tsis hloov dab tsi, tab sis rau cov uprising yuav loj txim, ces lawv xum mus nyob twj ywm ntsiag to, thiab tag nrho lawv tej kev txawj ntse thiab kev txawj ntse los coj ib tug barren science. Cov neeg no yuav tsis passionate qhia ntawm txoj kev xav, lawv tsis ua noble deeds, thiab yog txawm ntshai lees lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub siab xav mus pab lwm tus neeg, los mus ua kom lub ntiaj teb no zoo dua.

Analysis ntawm Lermontov lub "Duma" qhia tau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug xav li cas txog nws lub contemporaries ntse neeg, tab sis txawm lub feem ntau feemxyuam ntawm lawv yeej tsis xav kom hloov dab tsi. Lawv yuav muab los siv, tab sis tsis pom qhov yuav tsum tau. Lawv tsis to taub, vim li cas siv lub sij hawm thiab lub zog, yog tias nyob rau hauv lub kawg nws tsis ua hauj lwm, lawv thiaj li tsis muaj ib tug yuav hnov. Qhov no tiam yuav suav hais tias ploj, nws yog tsis muaj zoo rau lub ntiaj teb no yog tsis ua, yog li nws yog ib qub tsis muaj hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab kev zoo siab. Qhov tseem feemxyuam thiab ntse ua nom ua tswv renounce nws yav dhau los, xav tias nws pointless thiab ruam, tab sis lawv yog kiag li tsis muaj pab mus rau lub neej yav tom ntej tsis ua.

Indifference rau pej xeem lub neej yog sab ntsuj plig tuag - yog li xav M. Lermontov. "Duma" cia li sau ua ke cov teeb meem uas cov kws sau paj lug yog ib tug topical thiab mob heev. Mikhail lossi txhawj xeeb tias tsis muaj dab tsi yuav tawm rau yav tom ntej tiam. Nws creativity nws suav hais tias puas thiab imperfect, nws yuav siv sij hawm lub xyoo thiab yuav tsis nco qab nws mus ib txhis. Muaj feem yuav nyob mus ib txhis yuav Pushkin tej hauj lwm.

Analysis ntawm Lermontov lub "Duma" qhia tau hais tias cov kws sau paj lug kwv yees tau lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov phooj ywg inglorious neej yav tom ntej. Nws ntseeg hais tias nws yuav siv sij hawm lub xyoo thiab yuav tsis nco qab txog nws. Tab sis Mikhail tsis ncaj ncees lawm, nws tej hauj lwm los ua ib feem ntawm cov classics ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv, txawm hais tias xws li ib tug txoj hmoo twb muab tsub ib tug ob peb sau ntawv thiab paj huam los ntawm lub XIX caug xyoo. Cov neeg uas tsis ntshai hais qhov tseeb.