Humanists - uas yog xws?

Cia, lub sij hawm "humanist" txhais tau tias "siab zoo, siab dav, free". Lo lus no yog hu ua lub tshav pob ntawm kev ua si thiab kev kawm uas muaj feem rau kev kos duab, philosophy, psychology, cov kev kawm txog tib neeg nco qab, kev cai thiab kev sib raug zoo dab.

Erudite creator, kawm ntawv naturalist

Humanities - uas yog nws? "Puab core" ntawm lub tswvyim, muab zais los ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm tus neeg zoo tib yuav hu ua zaum txuam nrog cov kev sib raug zoo thiab kev cai txoj kev tshawb no ntawm haiv neeg, cov xib fwb ntawm ib co kev kawm. Los ntawm thickness ntawm lub zuag qhia tag nrho humanitarian kab lis kev cai muaj xws li sau ntawv thiab critics, kws tshuaj ntsuam, sau xov xwm thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Art, xinesmas, ua yeeb yam critics.

Humanities - nws intellectuals, tsim thiab shaping cov style ntawm kev xav. "Tib neeg sciences" yuav tsum tau hu ua ib tug tshwj xeeb teb ntawm empirical paub, kev kawm, kawm ua cov kev cai, keeb kwm, puas siab puas ntsws, thiab kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim. Chemist thiab biologist, archaeologist thiab tus kws kho mob, artist thiab philosopher, linguist thiab nyiaj txiag - ib tug humanist, uas yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm lub profession, tsis muaj feem xyuam nrog lub complex zauv thiab cov zajlus kom xav.

Yuav ua li cas distinguishes lub humanities ntawm lub geek?

Humanities - yog dab tsi? Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov neeg, mob siab rau kev kos duab, keeb kwm thiab ntaub ntawv, hlub nrog koj tham thiab hais lus rau cov pej xeem, yooj yim assimilating lwm hom lus, muaj ib tug humanitarian mindset thiab muaj siab rhiab heev. Rau tag nrho cov saum toj no, nws yog ntseeg hais tias lawv muaj kiag li tsis muaj peev xwm ua zauv sciences, tab sis tsim lub tswv yim thiab romantic xaav ntawm kev muaj tiag.

Cov neeg uas muaj thiaj li hu ua kev txawj ntse warehouse yog xav tau ntau yam, nquag thiab sau mus rau lub ntiaj teb. Lawv yog cov nquag, assertive thiab ntseeg. Lawv style kev xav yog rho nrog ntau ceev, neeg thiab taub hau. Cov neeg uas muaj analytical thiab cov zajlus kom xav los ze zog mus rau lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub neej uas txuam nrog kev kawm txog zauv, computer science thiab physics.

Yuav ua li cas kom paub qhov txawv ib tug los ntawm lwm tus?

Koj muaj peev xwm siv ntau kev kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ob hom neeg:

• xim nyiam;
• sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm cov khaub ncaws;
• txoj kev nco txog cov lus tshiab qhia;
• tus cwj pwm nyob hauv zej zog thiab nyob rau hauv lub tsev neeg qhov tseem ceeb;
• hom ntawm kis tau tus mob ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab cov lus qhia.

Lub homphiaj ntawm cov neeg nrog rau cov kev mentality yog cov kev tshawb fawb algorithms vseobedinyayuschih cov qauv thiab cov txheej txheem optimization. Humanitarians - cov neeg uas nrhiav advanced paub ntawm cov kev kawm teeb meem. Tus thawj yog tau mus piv rau thiab qhia kom meej cov ntaub ntawv kom lawv muaj ib cov zajlus kom saw. Ob txhais yeeb yuj thiab nws kim heev kev siv analogy siv cim xeeb zog.

Leej twg xav tau cov kev sib raug sciences?

Tu siab, cov kev ua ub ua los ntawm zaum nyob rau hauv lub humanities - ib tug me ntsis-thov zej zog, tsis tshua muaj hais txog lub hom ntawm kev txawj ntse. Feem ntau cov neeg muab kev koom tes nyob rau hauv lub ncig ntawm lub txhua hnub, yog hais txog mus rau lub philosophical thiab kev sciences thiab humanities ntawm lub raws li ib tug khoom kim heev thiab whim. Zoo tib yam neeg yog txaus ntaub ntawv hais txog dab tsi "phem" los yog "zoo", uas yog "dag", thiab leej twg yog ib tug "ntse" txoj kev los sis nyob rau hauv ib tug txawv txoj kev uas coj nyob rau hauv tej yam teeb meem.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub neej niaj hnub tau kawm los tswj cov ntaub ntawv uas lub ntiaj teb no tshwm sim. Ib tug txiv neej qhuas utilitarian, qhob tau thiab cov kev siv technology tshiab possibilities ntawm kev siv cov cai ntawm qhov kom tau raws li lawv xav tau kev pab. Lub technogenic haiv neeg kom muaj peev xwm mus daws tau tej tswv yim teeb meem, muab algorithms thiab schemes rau qhov no, es tsis muaj peev xwm muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov lus nug.

Leej twg yog smarter: ib ti teg taw los yog humanities?

Unsubstantiated neeg pab leg ntaubntawv ntawm ib co hais tias tus puas siab puas ntsws muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kws kho thiab daim ntawv thom nug yog siab tshaj hais tias ntawm lub humanitarian professions, exaggerated. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, tej humanist tau yooj yim dlua tej kev profession ua tsaug rau nws zoo nco. Techie tsis yog tiv nrog xws li ib tug txheej txheem, txawm hais tias muaj kev zam rau txoj cai.

Yog hais tias koj thov kom tus txiv neej: "Koj yog tus humanities. Qhov no txhais li cas? ", Nws yuav pib ib tug ntev thiab nthuav kev sib tham ntawm lub high school tus nqi ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb science. Tau ib lub teb yuav nyuaj heev. Nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tej yam uas yog cov nyob deb ntawm leej suav, muaj yog tsis muaj pronounced ib theem zuj zus ntawm kis kev txawj ntse. Los ntawm painstaking khiav thiab laj zoo ua hauj lwm rau meager tau kam mus nqa tawm no ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub humanities yuav ploj sai sai heev.

Yog vim li cas Western tuam txhab uas muag tab tom nrhiav rau cov humanities?

Niaj hnub nimno science yuav pab ib tug neeg los pab. Technocratic dee ntawm cov haiv neeg tau pom xws professions li oilmen thiab geologists, experimenters thiab physicists, astronauts, thiab cov creators ntawm cov aircraft. Tsis ntev los no, txawm li cas los, qhov loj tshaj plaws tuam txhab uas muag xav tau txuj ci.

Humanities - yog tshwj xeeb uas hnub no yog koom nyob rau hauv kev nkag siab thiab kev specialties. Ntau yam kev kawm ua hauj lwm nrog saj zawg zog xav thiab muaj tswv yim tswv yim nyob rau hauv coob, txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug ntau yam ntawm cov nyiaj txiag hauv tsev. Qhov no yog vim tias ntau tus menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm humanitarian faculties xam qhovkev rau hauv xws li kev txawj ntse raws li ib tug ntse tseem ceeb heev nyob rau kev muaj tiag, lawv muaj zoo hom kev kawm los daws kev tsis sib haum dua li cov kws txawj-technicians.

kos duab xav

Nyob rau hauv ib co professions, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj ib tug zoo lub cim xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm los soj ntsuam (a historian, tus kws lij choj), nyob rau hauv lwm yam teeb meem tsim lub tswv yim thiab literate hais lus (cov xib fwb, journalist). Nyob rau hauv ib co professions, txawm nrog lub ci ntsa iab txoj kev loj hlob muaj peev xwm yuav tsum tau tej yeeb yam zoo ntawm cov ua cim (a philosopher, ib tug hais lus therapist, ib tug psychologist, ib tug kos duab historian). Lub unequivocal lo lus teb rau lo lus nug: "Humanists - dab tsi yog nws" - tsis muaj nyob. Nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev xav tau tov muaj peev xwm. Cov no muaj xws li nram qab no specialties:

• Sociology thiab linguistics;
• qhia ntawm kev disciplines;
• economic specialties;
• kheej ntawm cov tswj.

cov professions cov tub txawg yuav tsum tau muaj ib tug zoo lub cim xeeb thiab muaj peev xwm xav tias analytically, thiab yuav ua li cas zauv, thiab muaj cov ntsiab ntawm cov pej xeem hais lus txawj, thiab muaj peev xwm rau competently daws teeb meem. Ib tug mathematician uas tau kawm kev tswj, los yog financier, ib tug practicing kev puas siab ntsws, yuav teb tau cov nqe lus: "Koj yog ib tug humanitarian," nws yog tiag tiag muaj tseeb tiag. Art xav yog txais tos nyob rau hauv tej tshav pob ntawm kev ua pej xeem, nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua xav txog tej yam niaj hnub Sociology, raws li zoo raws li lug, tsis muaj tus humanities thiab kev kawm zauv. Political science yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis tau xyuam xim cov ntaub ntawv ua.

Nyob rau hauv medieval lub sij hawm, thiab xam yog ib tug ntawm cov mas arts, uas yog hu ua lub humanities. Yog tam sim no leej twg yuav cam hais tias txhua yam tau hloov!