Guohua - Suav painting dej xim thiab number case. Suav ntxias. Kev kawm ntawv ntawm painting

Suav ntxias tau muaj ib tug tej yam loj loj nyob rau hauv lub kos duab lub ntiaj teb no thiab lawv tej hauj lwm tsim rau mov ntawv thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav, rau ob peb centuries fascinated laconic artistic lus.

Nkauj canons nyob cuab yeej cuab tam, numbering ib txhiab xyoo yav dhau los, zoo li tus los ntawm lub philosophical kev lig kev cai ntawm Taoism, Buddhism thiab Confucianism. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov xwm qhia neeg saib txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab qhov tseeb ntawm nws yog qhov no yog lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm Suav tshuaj painting. Cim masterpieces los ntawm ntxias nyob rau hauv txawv eras - yog ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau lub ntiaj teb kos duab.

Suav Tsoos Painting

Guohua - Suav painting, uas txawv los ntawm cov western kos duab patterning nta: rau ib tug tshwj xeeb Superfine lub txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog daim ntawv nrog ib tug txhuam thov duab. Ntxias siv mineral, zaub, dej xim, dub kua mem sau, thiab lawv tej hauj lwm yog feem ntau nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov kab rov tav los ntsug scroll.

Kav ib qho chaw central ntawm cov cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm cov kos duab Tuam Tshoj Guohua (Suav painting) originated nyob rau hauv lub VII-VIII centuries BC thiab qhov kawg ntawm XIX xyoo pua style tau txais ib tug thib ob cua.

"Plaub Treasures"

Rau kev sau ntawv tsoos paintings sau phau ntawv siv ib tug tsawg set ntawm cov cuab yeej: ib tug dub number case (los yog watercolor), Suav txhuam ua los ntawm tej yam ntuj tso ntaub plaub, daim ntawv thiab number case ntaus kev sib tsoo. Muaj ntau ntxias tseem nyiam lub monochrome painting, ntseeg hais tias nws "yuav qhia lub essence ntawm qhov."

Ntau mloog yog them mus rau lub teb chaws tus zoo ntawm cov cev thiab siv tau rau cov vuas nrog ib tug dub lacquer ci. Masters muab tshuaj ntxuav lawv nrog dej mus muab tau cov kev kawm kev ntxhib los mos thiab tsim ib tug ntau yam ntawm ntxoov. Raws li pom tau hais tias Suav ntxias, mus cuag cov yam teebmeem yuav ua tsis tau vim cov neeg pluag zoo ntawm cov European cev.

Rau painting siv ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv Xuan (mov) tus muaj ib lub ntxhib los mos. Tej zaum cov drawings yog tseg rau txhob lo lo ntxhuav los yog paj rwb.

Inkstone no mas muaj nuj nqis, thiab muaj ntau yam rau nws los ntawm tiam mus rau tiam. Cov pab kiag li lawm, tej zaum ornate, ua los ntawm jade los yog ci av nplaum.

kab nqus

Yog hais tias peb xav txog cov nyob sab Europe canvases xim nyob rau hauv watercolor, ces lawv yuav tsis pom qhov kab xws li. Nyob rau hauv Suav painting tag nrho cov dluab yog tsim los ntawm ib tug linear qauv. Qhov no txawv tsoos style Guohua, xav reminiscent ntawm ntse tsim lub teb chaws tus calligraphy, cov ntsiab ntawm cov uas yog tas ntxias coj mus rau lawv cov ua hauj lwm.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg rau yav tom ntej cov txheej txheem txhuam cov tswv cuab, uas zoo tshaj lub centuries. Thaum ib tug nyias los yog tuab kab ntxias siv tib cov cuab yeej raws li Calligraphists kis qhov chaw, ntim, zog, tsis tau siv ib txwm hom kev kawm ntawm lub teeb thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Txoj kev zoo nkauj ntawm Suav painting yog ib tug paub ib tug tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem ntawm lis-mo, uas nws lub npe txhais li "txhuam-number case". Dub xim ntaub ntawv rau mov ntawv, instantly absorbed, thiab ib tug txawv txawv zog, tsis yog kab yuav tau hloov lub zuag qhia tag nrho mus ob peb vas ntawm tus duab, distorting qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej. Txhua stroke muaj yuav leej thiab tseeb, vim hais tias tsis muaj delete los yog muaj tseeb cov duab tus sau yuav tsis tau.

Txheej txheem ntawm kev nias tes duab

Curiously, Suav painting txheej txheem Guohua tsis yeej ib txwm sau ntawv nrog ib tug txhuam. masters feem ntau siv lawv cov tes, tso rau saib lawv kab thiab shading xim. Painters thov mus rau tus ntsia thawv contour kab thiab sab cwj nrag ua ntaub qhwv to ntawm nws tus ntiv tes xoo.

poetic inscription

Tsoos suav painting yog txawv los ntawm cov European uas nyob hauv daim duab muaj ib tug poetic inscription, tua nyob rau hauv Calligraphic style. Yog li ntawd masters qhia lawv tus yam ntxwv rau cov khoom, thiab cov cim Nkij los txuam rau nws kev cov ntsiab lus. Nto moo calligrapher, txawj sau ntawv thiab artist Su Shi, uas nyob rau hauv lub XI xyoo pua, tiv thaiv rau nws yuav tsum tau tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub painting paj huam. Tej daim ntawv lo no muaj kev cuam tshuam lub tswvyim ntawm tus sau thiab muaj nyob rau hauv nws thiab nyeem tau.

tej phau ntawv

Guohua - Suav painting, nyob rau hauv uas muaj yog ib tug txawv txawv hom ntawm cov duab. Lawv yob rau ib tug stick nyob rau hauv ib tug yob thiab muab cia rau hauv elongated mob. Compositions sau rau ib tug tshwj xeeb daim ntawv, tsis tsuas number case, tab sis kuj cia li pleev xim mineral thiab zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv. Paintings nyob rau hauv yob, tsis npaj rau ib tug loj cov neeg tuaj saib, yog khaws cia rau ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo, tsis tau poob lub brightness thiab saturation ntawm cov xim. Thiab hnub no koj yuav qhuas lub masterpieces sau ntau centuries dhau los, zoo-paub ntxias.

allegory

Painting dej xim thiab number case yog txawv conciseness, thiab ib hom lus ntawm cov cim yog to taub tseeb connoisseurs ntawm Suav kos duab. Piv txwv li, cov nroj tsuag thiab poetic kab depict lub caij thiab lub hli, los yog ib tug hlawv tswm ciab nyob rau hauv lub hmo ntuj qhia tau tias.

Vacuous voids nyob rau hauv cov duab

Lwm feature uas distinguishes Suav painting los ntawm sab hnub poob, yog tias tus sau phau ntawv ntawm tej hauj lwm tseem tshuav unfilled chaw uas yuav masquerade raws li ib tug me me disk duab los yog ib tug whitish auv. Tej zaum ib qho kev npliag chaw yog tshuav nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav muaj txoj kev ywj pheej tseem ib tug spectator rau lub tswv yim, vim hais tias Suav paintings - nws yog ib qho amazing art daim ntawv no, uas yog tsis yooj yim sua yam uas tsis muaj kev sib sau ntawm tus sau thiab cov neeg tuaj saib.

yuav tsum luam ntawv

Los ntawm kev lig kev cai, tus tswv yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv cov khoom luam nyob rau hauv liab, yog li lees lawv yog leejtwg tiag.

Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov tsoos fine arts, peb yuav hais tias Guohua - Suav painting, uas sib haum xeeb combines paj huam, calligraphy, thiab manifests nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv lub sau xovxwm engraving txawj.

Ib hom ntawv nyeem painting

Nyob rau hauv tsoos suav painting qhia ob peb yam. Thawj - Shanshiev (toj roob hauv pes). Muaj coob leej ntau tus philosophical tswvyim hais tias cov neeg thiab cov xwm yog ib tug, thiab muaj cov tsis muaj obstacles nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Toj roob hauv pes ua hauj lwm yog cov mus ob peb vas ntawm tus tuav.

Ob txhais ib hom ntawv nyeem - huanyao (daim duab muaj thiab fauna). Suav masters peering rau hauv lub zoo meej zoo ntawm cov tsiaj, pob zeb, nroj tsuag, thiab hloov lawv mus rau lub qhov ntawm uas tsis tau qhia nyob rau hauv lus.

Qhov thib peb ib hom ntawv nyeem - zhenu (portrait). Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm ntxias ua hauj lwm nrog tib neeg, koj paub ib tug immutable txoj cai: rau ib tug par nrog lwm zoo sib thooj creator yuav tsum qhia ib lub xeev ntawm lub siab thiab tus cwj pwm, txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws puab ntiaj teb no. Tag nrho ntxias nruj me ntsis raws li txoj ntsiab cai no, thiab txawm nyob rau hauv ib tug thaum ntxov rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Suav kos duab ntawm paub ntawm cov portrait ib hom ntawv nyeem mus txog incredibly theem siab.

yeej Guohua

Muaj ob tsoos style: Gunba prevailing nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov ua sawv, thiab lo-thiab los ua ntau nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX caug xyoo. Cia peb kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov chaw no.

Gunba Suav style - ib tug tej yam style ntawm painting nyob rau hauv uas xim yog thov ua tib zoo (xws li xim) thiab hnoos li no tawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus. Lub ntsiab aim ntawm qhov kev artist - meej qhia kev muaj tiag, thiab lub tswv yim no ntawm naturalism yog zoo txog qhov tus ntawm Taoism. Gunba xam tau tias yog official kawm painting. Lub ntshiab kav ntawm cov style ntawm ua hauj lwm ntxias uas adorned lub interiors ntawm lub Imperial Palace.

Txawm li cas los, tom qab kis ntawm Buddhism nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntxias mus rau rethink lub tswv yim, thiab ib tug tshiab style ntawm Suav CE thiab yus muaj los ntawm ib tug dawb yam ntawm painting. Creators sawv cev tsis muaj resemblance kawm los yog yam khoom, thiab saib xyuas cov mus ob peb vas ntawm cov kev hloov. Lawv nrhiav kev los qhia sincere xav, kev khiav hauj lwm cov dluab. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias lo-thiab - ib tug painting ntawm philosophers thiab paj huam, thiab nyob rau hauv no style ntawm kev ua hauj lwm creators nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib lub momentary mus ob peb vas.

Ib tug ntau yam ntawm CE thiab yog shuymo (tsuas dub yog siv rau kev sau ntawv qauv).

Muaj ntau Suav ntxias ntse muab nyob rau hauv lawv cov chaw ua hauj lwm hom kev kawm thiab ib tug txawv style, siv mixed hom kev kawm. Li Keran, Qi Baishi, Fu Baoshi, Ifen Yang, Huang Binhong, Yias Tyanshou thiab lwm yam masters tau tswj kom tau nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm paub qhia tej lo los, conveying cov duab ntawm qhov thiab capturing txawm qhov tsawg tshaj plaws cov ntsiab lus.

"Nyeem Ntawv" duab

National painting dej xim yog yus muaj los ntawm graceful paj lug hais lus, thiab ntxias pib lawv tej hauj lwm ib yam connotation. Yog hais tias lub Europeans xav daim ntaub, Suav neeg nyeem lawv. Cov paintings yog lawm ua tus sau nrog ib tug cwj pwm zoo thiab muab nws cov tswv ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas.

Suav tej hauj lwm yog tag nrho ntawm symbolism thiab allegory. Piv txwv li, lub roob sawv cev rau tus txiv neej kaj pib, thiab dej - tsaus ntuj nti hais txog poj niam. Neeg pleev kob rau kis lyrical moods, kev xav uas tshwm sim tom qab kev sib cuag nrog cov xwm, thiab tsis nrhiav los naturalism thiab lwm kev zoo sib thooj.

Tawm tsam lub backdrop ntawm lub majestic toj roob hauv pes ntawm tej yam me me tib neeg cov nuj nqis symbolize tias tus neeg - qhov no yog ib tug me nyuam lub caij ntawm lub ntug, uas yog kiag li yam kev kawm rau nws lub hwj chim. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub European kos duab rau ntawm cov neeg uas yeej ib txwm portrayed raws li ib tug haib dag zog yuam uas yuav tswj tau lub ntsiab, thiab xws li conceptions ntawm tus txiv neej yog radically txawv los ntawm lub sab hnub poob Suav painting.

Paj - ib tug zaj dabneeg sib txawv. Muaj painting, uas yog hu ua tus "plaub noble":

• Orchid symbolizing purity;
• Chrysanthemum, embodies kom yus hnav zoo thiab kev coj dawb huv;
• qus txiv moj mab Meihua - firmness thiab resilience;
• xyoob - ib lub cim ntawm tus tib neeg cim.

ntxias feem ntau depict willow, uas embodies txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab exquisite ca. Nws embodies lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab hais txog poj niam elegance. Tab sis lub ntoo thuv tsob ntoo - yog ib lub tswv yim ntawm nyob mus ib txhis hluas thiab Confucian restraint.

Qhov no ua ib lub cim lus yog heev ntshiab mus rau Suav cov neeg, thiab cov neeg uas yuav tsis tau mus rau unravel lub allegory, to taub lub teb chaws painting yog incredibly yooj yim.

tswv Guohua

Hsu PEI-dai txig mastered rau lub yooj yim kev txawj ntse ntawm European kos duab thiab nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ua ke lawv nrog Suav lig kev cai. Nws zoo kawg li portraits nyob rau hauv uas cov artist skillfully qhia lub hlwb sijhawm ntawm cov neeg, pom tau hais tias masterpieces ntawm Suav kos duab.

Ian Ifen, yog tus neeg uas muaj ntau lub teb chaws qhuas, yog ib tug tsim nyog txuas ntxiv tsim centuries ntawm kev lig kev cai.

Gu Yinchzhi, tau txais lub npe ntawm cov "poj huab tais ntawm miv", tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov style lo-thiab. Nws masterfully cim tsiaj, thiab nws paintings muab suav ambassadors rau txawv teb chaws neeg tuaj saib.

Qi Bai Shi - ib qho ntawm feem koj cov neeg sawv cev ntawm style. Supervisory creator, tau mus ntes tus yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, sau thawj paintings, sib txuas zoo kev txawj nrog lub kos duab ntawm calligraphy thiab kev paub qhia lo kab.

Kev kawm ntawv ntawm painting

Muaj coob tus neeg xav kawm qhov secrets ntawm Guohua, tab sis kawm kom paub yuav ua li cas yuav ua li cas yog tsis yog li ntawd ib qho yooj yim nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no. Ntxias ib tug ntau lub sij hawm xyaum tu yus ua ntej koj yuav tau mus ua hauj lwm, uas yog ua nyob rau hauv tib lub ua tsis taus pa, kom tsis txhob yuam kev.

Suav txaus siab tsis tau tsuas yog cov sab nraud zoo nkauj ntawm cov paintings, tab sis, kuj lub sab hauv, lawv lub zog thiab lub zog. Muaj ntau lub khw muag khoom muag tshwj xeeb lub teb chaws album rau colorings, uas qhia tau hais tias ib theem zuj zus ntawm drawings. Qhov no kev cob qhia cov painting nws txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab yuav luag txhua tus yuav pleev xim ib daim duab nyob rau hauv ib tug ib txwm style. Yog li ntawd nws instilled zoo saj thiab nurtured ib tug txoj kev hlub rau art.

Paj Huam, tau nws daim ntawv

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias tam sim no Guohua kom khiav ntawm lub sij hawm. Nws tau taug kev tawm ntawm lub vos confines ntawm Suav lub teb chaws li kev cai. Nyob rau hauv lub visual arts muaj tej yam kev kawm ntxhais, thiab cov paintings yog lawm ua tus sau nrog tshiab ntsiab lus. Cia kom pom zoo nrog qhov classic, hais tias "painting - nws yog paj huam, uas coj zoo."