Tsev thiab Tsev NeegCov tsiaj

Hamsters: pob zeb, ib nyuag lus piav qhia txog

Cov tsev neeg Cricetidae muaj 240 hom nas. Thaj av lawv tej vaj tse yog heev ntau: tag nrho cov ntawm America, Teb chaws Africa, Asia, Teb chaws Europe, lub Caucasus thiab Transcaucasia, Kazakhstan, Primorye thiab txawm yog ib feem ntawm Siberia. Gamma xim thiab lwm cov ntaub ntawv (loj, me, zoo) yog heev ntau haiv neeg. Nas tsuag yog pom los ntawm cov ntoo tshauv thiab grayish-xim av mus xim av-ochre. Ib txhia raws rov qab koj yuav saib tau lub dub bar, thiab nyob rau lub plab mog thiab lub caj dab - dawb me ntsis.

Ib txhia breeds yog bred artificially (Longhair (Angora), dawb (albino)). Yog hais tias koj qhia txog txhua nthuav dav, uas koj tau txais ib tug heev uas nws kim heev thiab tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv, li ntawd, peb piav qhia txog tsuas yog tus nrov tshaj plaws. Rau cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas los mus txiav txim tus yug ntawm hamster nyeem hauv qab no.

1. hamsters muaj ntau, uas tshwm sim feem ntau, yog me me (txog li 30 cm nrog ib tug Tsov tus tw) thiab qaim xim. Liab sab saum toj, hauv qab ib tsos tsaus tsawv, yuav luag dub. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab nyob rau hauv sab ntawm lub taub hau 3 me me dawb speck. Muaj lwm cov xim - dub thiab dawb, thiab yuav luag dub (tsis tshua muaj heev).

2. Cov tsiaj hamsters yug Krysovidnye (Tscherscia Triton) ib tug me ntsis tsawg heev (25 cm). Txawv monochrome ntev tus Tsov tus tw (10 cm) nrog ib lub teeb ntsis, uas, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub nas, tsis muaj transverse rings. Lawv muaj ib tug grey-xim av xim. Qab me ntsis lighter sab saum toj. Los ntawm voles no ib yam tsiaj distinguished los ntawm loj pob ntseg thiab dawb cov paws.

3. Grey hamsters heev me me - los ntawm 9 mus rau 13 cm, nrog ib tug me me (txog li 3 cm) tus Tsov tus tw them nrog luv luv plaub mos mos (los yog liab qab). Muaj kuj me me pob ntseg sib npaug zoo thiab ntse snout; ko taw me ntsis pubescent, nrog ntug tubercles ntiv tes. Xim lub tsho tiv no ntawm no ib yam tsiaj uas muaj muaj pa taws gray los yog brownish zas. Rau ib txhia neeg los ntawm lub taub hau rau tus Tsov tus tw mus dark (diffuse) band. Plab mog thiab ob txhais ceg yog dawb.

4. hamsters tsiaj Eversmann muaj qhov ntev loj tsev nas. Paws luv luv; tus Tsov tus tw me me, compacted, them nrog mos tuab cov plaub mos mos; muzzle me ntsis sharpened; pob ntseg me me thiab sib npaug. Cov plaub nyob rau nraum qab ntawm feem ntau daj ntseg liab los yog ashy xuab zeb. Plab mog los daus acting sib piv rau qhov tsaus ntuj nti sab. Siab dai kom zoo nkauj nrog brownish los yog buffy vague (tsis meej) stain. Tsho tiv no mos mos thiab velvety. Lub hauv qab ntawm tus Tsov tus tw thiab cov paws yog dawb.

5. cov hamsters tsiaj golden zoo li qhov dog dig: me me luaj li cas (7-9 cm), stocky, nrog luv luv tails. Chiv peb muaj reddish xim av (los yog Golden daj) rov qab thiab lub plab mog sib zog. Ntaub plaub tsiaj velvety, tuab, mos heev. Tam sim no qhov no tsiaj hamsters yog ob peb ntau yam: Angora (ntxuav), poluangorskie thiab shorthaired. Nws los ua richer thiab cov xim (los ntawm cov dawb mus rau dub). Cov feem nrov hamsters Spotted (npauj npaim) thiab tus me nyuam muas lwj.

6. Jungar hamsters yug feem ntau ntau thiab kawm. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm tswm steppe thiab semi Siberia cheeb tsam, Kazakhstan (Northeast cheeb tsam) Asia. Nyob rau hauv tsis ntev los no xyoo lawm, nrees entrenched nyob rau hauv lub pib xyaum ua nyob qhov chaw thiab kev tshawb fawb tsev. Nyob rau hauv loj tsawg tshaj li ib nrab tsiaj golden hamsters (10 cm), nrog rau ib tsab tsos natured bumpkin, qab zib thiab muag muag. Muzzle, zoo li feem ntau cov noog, taw tes, nrog me me blackish thiab dawb hauv pob ntseg. Lub qab xib taw yog them nrog tuab dawb cov plaub mos mos, kaw ntiv tes ua pob. rov qab xim ochre-grey los yog brownish-grey. Lub caj stretches ib tug nqaim sawb ntawm dub. Boca tej zaum yuav ib tug laus los yog ob tug ib tsos tsaus tsawv. Lub plab mog yog kaj, nrog kom meej meej tseg ib thaj tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, cov tsiaj ua lighter, nkag mus rau hauv yuav luag dawb xim. Ntau active thiab cus ciav tshaj rau lwm cov tswv cuab.

Tag nrho cov breeds hamsters txig hloov mus rau kev poob cev qhev thiab yog txawm tau rau cov me nyuam (nrog 1.5-4 lub hlis). Nonaggressive. Yooj yim tamed.

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