Italian cov neeg pleev kob Masaccio: daim duab thiab biography ntawm tus creator

Italians tau yeej ib txwm tau ib yam ntawm cov brightest thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb sawv cev ntawm cheeb tsam sib txawv ntawm cov kos duab - los ntawm painting rau architecture. Quattrocento - lub feem ntau zoo-paub lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Italian kab lis kev cai. Italian Masaccio yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm no era thiab deserves xim rau ntau yam.

thaum ntxov xyoo

Florentine artist los ntawm lub npe ntawm Tommaso di Dzhovanni Di Simone Kassai ua nto moo nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm Masaccio. Yav tom ntej zoo cov neeg pleev kob yug nyob rau hauv lub zos me me ntawm San Giovanni Valdarno, nyob ze Florence hais tias, nees nkaum-thawj Hlis ntuj nqeg 1401. Nws tseem yog menyuam yaus tsis zoo siab heev - nws yog tsuas yog tsib xyoo thaum nws txiv tuag. Lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg tsuas yog 27 xyoo. Tus tswv ntawm ib tug me me lub tsev so, Masaccio niam, remarried - nws tshiab xaiv ib tug yog ib lub zos tus kws muab tshuaj. Thaum Tommaso yog kaum, nws tuag thiab nws tus txiv tshiab. Yog li ntawd nws tau los ua lub ntsiab breadwinner. Contemporaries sau hais tias Tommaso yog kuj ceeb tias maj mam thiab zoo xwm, tab sis tsis dhau attentive mus rau lub kev nplij siab thiab cov khaub ncaws, yog vim li cas nws twb hu ua tau txawv txawv - nws yog ib qho cai Masaccio yog nyob rau hauv Italian.

pib kawm

Thaum kaum xya, nws tau mus kawm painting nyob rau hauv Florence. Muaj ntau cov kev xav txog los ua nws cob qhia. Ib txhia historians ntseeg hais tias nws twb kawm los ntawm Mariotto di Cristofano thiab Masolino da Panicale, tab sis no ziag no yog tsis txaus siab los ntawm keeb kwm thiab technology Tommaso - nws tej hauj lwm yog tsis muaj ib tug kab ntawm lawv cawv. Ntau npaum li cas yuav hais tias nws los ua ib tug thwj tim ntawm Bicci di Lorenzo, thiab ntau dealt nrog Donatello thiab Brunelleschi, qhov loj tshaj masters ntawm puab thiab architecture ntawm cov sij hawm.

Lub heyday ua hauj lwm thiab txoj kev tuag

Nyob rau hauv 1424 lub painting ntawm Masaccio tau tiag tiag tej chaw. Cov artist los ua ib tug mej zeej ntawm lub Guild ntawm St. Luke, lub koom haum uniting lub Florentine masters, thiab pib ua haujlwm ua ke nrog Masolino. Cov yav tas twb zoo heev paub - nws lub contemporaries nyiam txheej txheem thiab cov style ntawm aristocratic Gothic architecture nrog elegant kev cai dab qhuas fabulousness yog ib tug tseem ceeb rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub thib kaum tsib xyoo pua, li ntawd, ua hauj lwm nrog nws yog ib tug mob stroke ntawm koob hmoov rau Masaccio. hluas apprentice painting pab cov chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm tus naas ej tswv Masolino - ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov teeb meem no thaum tus menyuam kawm ntawv hloov hauv txoj kev xib fwb ua hauj lwm. Tu siab, lub feemxyuam Florentine twb tsis destined mus nyob ib lub sij hawm ntev - zoo li nws tus txiv, Tommaso tuag nyob rau hauv 27 xyoo. Ua ntawm txoj kev tuag tsis paub hais tias - historian Vasari speculation txog ib tug ua tau lom tau tom qab disproved, thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim tsis tau fwm. Peb tsuas paub hais tias nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub nroog Loos thiab hais tias cov khub ntxias xav tias nws yog ib tug crushing poob - sib nug xov cim muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Brunelleschi.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nrog Masolino

Thaum lub sij hawm ib tug kawm nrog ib tug ntau eminent Florentine nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau nto moo paintings ntawm Masaccio. Piv txwv li, lub painting "Madonna thiab tus me nyuam nrog neeg dawb huv Anne", uas yog tseem ceeb sib cav tswv yim - cov kws txawj nrhiav nws nyuaj mus nrhiav kom tau leej twg yog mus rau ib tug ntau dua raws li los ntawm tus sau. Cov painting twb tsim nyob ib ncig ntawm 1424 rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Sant Ambrogio. Raws li daim duab historian Roberto Longhi, Masolino tsim ib tug loj ib feem ntawm cov duab. Masaccio pleev xim rau cov Madonna thiab tus me nyuam nrog rau txoj kev tubtxib saum ntuj txhawb lub kab hlau rhuav, thiab tshuav ib feem yuav tsum tau kos los ntawm nws tus kws qhia ntawv, uas kom thiab canvas. Ib tug thawj feature ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog ib tug tshiab muaj pes tsawg leeg. Pom Masaccio twb tsis siv rau zoo kawg tob ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov txawv txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub cev.

Cov artist tej hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem xeeb tub

Cov feem ntau revered nyob rau hauv Florence pab mus rau lub kos duab ntawm Masaccio, uas nws paintings tau los ua ib tug txhob nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm cov sij hawm, ua nyob rau hauv xeeb tub style. Lawv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm nws txojsia. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws daim duab Masaccio hu ua "Lub kevcai raus dej ntawm hloov siab los ntseeg" thiab "lub tribute nyiaj" ua rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm cov raug Maria del Carmine. Lawv tau txiav txim kom ib tug naas ej Florentine Felice Brancacci. Lub xeev ntawm cov frescoes tau qub thaum lub sij hawm ib tug tua hluav taws nyob rau hauv 1771, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1988 lawv rov qab los, thiab tam sim no lawv muaj peev xwm yuav pom nyob rau hauv nws thawj daim ntawv.

Tshwj xeeb mention tsim nyog hauv daim duab ntawm Masaccio lub "Rho Tawm los ntawm lub Vaj Kaj Siab". Nws twb xub pom tias tib neeg lub cev nrog rau cov muaj tseeb anatomical paub meej. Yav tas los cov neeg portrayed ko taw tsis kov hauv av. Heev txawv xwm Adas thiab Eva los ntawm Masaccio. Painting "lub tribute nyiaj" thiab "Madonna, tickling tus me nyuam" yog tseem heev realistically depict neeg, lawv muaj pes tsawg leeg yog lawm ua tus sau nrog puab thiab zoo heev convincing. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv thawj cov neeg pleev kob kuv tsoo lwm canon - tsis txhob mus rau lub scene ntawm dab tsi tshwm sim, ib tug tom qab lwm, txawm hais tias nws nyob qis qis ntshiab. Amazing kev txiav txim zoo ntawm foundations thiab lub peev xwm los tsim peb-dimensional airspace xeem tiam sis tsis tsawg kawg yog yog vim li cas hais tias Masaccio paintings yog admired los ntawm cov neeg thiab tam sim no pom tias yog ib lub ntsiab creators ntawm lub Quattrocento.