"Eugene Onegin": ib hom ntawv nyeem. Ib tug tshiab los yog ib tug paj huam?

Nws yog tsis muaj daim card uas txawj tej hauj lwm mus rau tej yam lwm yam thiab xaiv cov ntawv nyeem. Thiab yog hais tias cov zajlus tej hauj lwm yog tas rau peb pawg: epic, lyric, ua yeeb yam, ib hom ntawv nyeem muaj ib tug ntau dua tus nqi.

"Eugene Onegin": ib hom ntawv nyeem

Nto moo artwork "Eugene Onegin" los ntawm tus cwj mem kuj zoo kawg thiab Lavxias teb sab paj huam Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina, tau ntev tau nyob rau hauv scrutiny nyob rau hauv Philology thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis tsuas yog hais tias, qhov no daim yog tag nrho ntawm sib sib zog nqus semantic cov ntsiab lus, es ntau ambiguous thiab ib hom ntawv nyeem yam ntxwv. Yog li ntawd, dab tsi yog li ntawd, tej yam txawv txhais ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm "Eugene Onegin"?

Yug menyuam thiab lwm yam hauv cov ntawv nyeem

Yuav pib, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias ua hauj lwm yog sau nyob rau hauv nqe lus no, ces zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, uas nws belongs, - lyrical. Txawm li cas los, txawm lub fact tias cov zaj dab neeg yog piav nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus, yuav tau hu rau nws ib tug yooj yim paj huam yog kiag li tsis yooj yim sua. Unwrapped zajlus puab ntawm cov txheej xwm, psychology thiab ua hauj lwm tsis pub dhau tej hauj lwm rightfully cia mus nqa "Evgeniya Onegina" rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm tus tshiab. Raws li lub ntsiab txhais ntawm lub ntse phau ntawv txhais lus Sergeya Ivanovicha Ozhegova, dab neeg - qhov no luag Epic txawj ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam cim thiab ib tug ua tus scene qauv. Raws li nws, peb yuav hais tias lub ntsiab lus thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm "Eugene Onegin" yog hais txog es mus qhov xwm ntawm tus epic thiab cov tshiab ib hom ntawv nyeem ntaub ntawv.

Qhia qhov tseemceeb txog ntawm cov zajlus

Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg, ib tug muab zibntab thiab qia dub tub hluas capital Eugene Onegin, nkees ntawm kev txom cov khoom thiab secular receptions, txiav txim siab mus so num lawm nyob rau hauv lub zos, cas ntxiv ntau yam rau koj niaj hnub ua zoo li qub. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv lub zos lub neej yog duller tshaj nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, Evgeny rov qab rog tau lub kev nyuaj siab vim. Nws tau ntsib cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub zos: kaum yim feemxyuam kws sau paj lug Vladimir Lensky, Larin muam - zoo nkauj thiab lom zem Olga, pensive thiab dreamy Tatiana. Lawv kuj ua lub ntsiab protagonists nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg. Lenski yog koom Olga, thaum Tatiana poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Eugene. Txawm li cas los, qhov kev xav ntawm ib tug ntxhais nws tsis reciprocate, thiab tau txais ib tsab ntawv nrog ib tug ardent thiab kev sib tw tshaj tawm ntawm kev hlub, thiab tag nrho cov me nyuam no yuav qhia nws nyob rau hauv txoj kev, peb pom zoo kom tsis txhob piav ntxiv nws txoj kev xav txawv txawv neeg. Tatiana txaj muag thiab tu siab. Thiab Lena, lub caij no, hu Onegin mus rau ib tug duel vim hais tias nws pheej caw mus las voos nrog nws tus pojniam, Olga. Ua ntej lub duel Tatiana muaj ib tug npau suav nyob rau hauv uas Eugene tua Vladimir, tab sis tus hluas nkauj tsis paub txog lub tswv yim ntawm cov hluas mus tua, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tau tiv thaiv qhov kev sib ntaus. Onegin tua Lensky, ntshai mus rho ib tug duel thiab raug branded ib tug neeg tais caus nyob rau hauv ib tug secular zej zog. Olga kuj luv luv mourns nws tus lover thiab tsis ntev yuav txiv lwm. Tom qab ib co sij hawm, nws yog crowned thiab Tatiana, ib lub sij hawm nws tseem tseem hlub Eugene, tab sis, ces daim ntaub thaiv ntog los ntawm nws lub qhov muag.

Ib zaug rau cov secular pob, lub ob ntsib: tseem bored thiab splenetic Onegin, thiab muab tsis cuag rau cov kev noble tus poj niam Tatiana. Thaum no lub rooj sib tham lub cim hloov tus cwj pwm, Eugene pom tau hais tias poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ib tug zoo nkauj ntxhais fuabtais, Tatiana kuj tau muab nws ib tug kab lus tom qab ua nto moo: "Tiam sis kuv yuav muab rau lwm tus thiab yuav tsis tawm hauv nws."

Analysis ntawm ib hom ntawv nyeem tseem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem

Yog li ntawd yuav ua li cas, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txhais kom meej nyob rau hauv cov khoom lub "Eugene Onegin" ib hom ntawv nyeem? Nyob rau hauv cov zajlus yuav tau hais tias nws yog tiag tiag nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov txheej xwm thiab dialogues thiab monologues tag nrho ntawm sensuality thiab psychology. Tej yam no ua rau nws tau cais cov khoom rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm tus tshiab. Txawm li cas los, cov nqe lus hauv daim ntawv ntawm tus naas ej tsim yaam tshab ntawm Pushkin yoojyim rau lo lus nug qhib. Kws txawj yog inclined hais tias ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm "Evgeniya Onegina" - ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. Txawm li cas los, raws li ib txhia txawj critics, xws li Vissariona Grigorevicha Belinskogo, nws tsis yog. Lawv cam tias ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm "Evgeniya Onegina" - ib tug paj huam, raws li nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm siab thiab yuav luag nrog cov keeb kwm cov neeg ua dua lub Lavxias teb sab pej xeem lub neej nyob rau hauv lub capital thiab tshaj. VG Belinsky, tsis stinting, npe hu ua "Evgeniya Onegina", "encyclopedia ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub neej." Tab sis cov paj huam ua hauj lwm tseem muaj ntau heev volume, tus nqi ntawm cov ntawv nyeem yog los ze zog mus rau lub tshiab. Qhov no yog thawj contradiction.

Qhov thib ob contradiction yog vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov dab neeg. Ib zaug ntxiv, critics hu rau "Evgeniya Onegina" tsis yog tsuas yog "ib tug tshiab hais txog ib tug tshiab", tiam sis tseem "ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv lub tshiab." Thiab yog hais tias tus thawj txhais ncaj qha muaj feem xyuam rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm "Evgeniya Onegina" Pushkina A. S., raws li zoo raws li ib tug txoj kev hlub kab - lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg, qhov thib ob yam ntxwv yog ncaj qha mus txog rau kev sau ntawv phau ntawv nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm.

"Ib tug tshiab hais txog tus tshiab"

Yog li ntawd, raws li tau yav tas los nyob, nyob rau hauv nws ib hom ntawv nyeem, cov khoom no ntau lwm yam kev mus rau lub tshiab, txawm cov nqe lus nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub. Thiab nws yog tus thawj feem ntawm lub ntsiab txhais ntawm "ib tug tshiab hais txog ib tug tshiab." Qhov thib ob, ntawm chav kawm, qhia ib tug hlub rau cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm ntawm kev ua tus nyeem ntawv tej zaum yuav soj ntsuam li cas cov nrog kev sib raug zoo ntawm ob khub niam txiv: Olgi Larinoy thiab Vladimir Lensky, thiab nws tus niam hluas Tatiana thiab Evgeniya Onegina. Txawm li cas los, tuaj mus rau lub fore tag nrho cov tib kev sib raug zoo kawg. Nws yog ib ncig ntawm no khub thiab rotates lub cuab ntxhiab. Yog li, cov kev qhia "ib tug tshiab hais txog tus tshiab" qhia tsis tau tsuas yog hais txog cov muaj ib tug hlub kab nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tab sis kuj ib zaug dua stresses hais tias cov ua hauj lwm ntawm "Eugene Onegin" yog yus li ib hom ntawv nyeem dab neeg.

"Cov dab neeg nyob rau hauv lub tshiab"

Qhov no yam ntxwv kuj yog ib tug siv mus rau ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm Pushkin lub creation. Tab sis tam sim no, thaum muaj yog tsis muaj lo lus nug "Eugene Onegin" - ib hom ntawv nyeem ntawm "deciphering lub thib ob yog ib feem ntawm cov lus tsis yog yuav tsum tau Nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, sib tham txog tus cwj pwm mus rau lub ib hom ntawv nyeem Tab sis tus thawj ib feem ntawm lub ntsiab txhais rau peb nco txog ntawm lub xub ntiag nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem ntawm lwm tshiab - .. ntawv Tatyany Larinoy ., yuav luag ib tug ua hauj lwm ntawm cov kos duab lees txim txoj kev hlub rau Onegin, Tatiana hais nyob rau hauv sau ntawv hais txog lawv txoj kev xav thiab Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov thaws rov los nws lam ua no yog dab tsi tus tshiab raws li ib tug ib hom ntawv nyeem yam ntxwv tsis pub dhau lwm tshiab - .. ua nws tus kheej Ia - Tatyana Larina nyob rau hauv lo lus nug, pouring tawm nws txoj kev hlub rau Eugene, muab yug mus rau nws tus kheej tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub los ntawm displaying nws nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv ..

Yog li ntawd, txawm tias tom qab Ntsuam xyuas cov khoom ntawm "Eugene Onegin", ib hom ntawv nyeem nws yog tseem nyuaj mus nrhiav kom tau. Tus duab ntawm ib tug paj huam, cov ntsiab lus - lub tshiab. Tej zaum tsuas xws li ib tug ntse thiab kuj zoo kawg kws sau paj lug, Alexander Pushkin, yog tso cai rau txua lawv tus kheej ib hom ntawv nyeem - ib tug tshiab nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub - thiab qhia nws rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws piv txwv.