Eugene Charushin: biography, sau, duab, duab

Creativity Evgeniya Charushina, siab zoo, siab zoo, kev zoo siab rau ob peb tiam ntawm cov tub ntxhais txawj nyeem ntawv, qhia cov me nyuam kom hlub tej yam yees siv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov noog thiab cov tsiaj.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, uas nws biography yog nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm - lub duab artist thiab txawj sau ntawv. Xyoo ntawm nws lub neej - 1901-1965. Lub kaum hli ntuj 29, 1901 nyob rau hauv Vyatka yug Eugene Charushin. Duab hais hauv qab no nws.

Leej Txiv Yevgeny Ivanovich - Charushin Ivan Apollonovich - ntsig txog lub xeev kws kes duab vajtse, ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws architects ntawm lub Urals. Ntau tshaj 300 vaj tse nyob rau hauv Izhevsk, Sarapul, Vyatka ua tau rau nws designs. Zoo li tej vajtse, nws yog ib tug zoo draftsman. Heev phooj ywg tsev neeg nyob Ivan Apollonovich. Lub tsev feem ntau sib sau ntxias, musicians. Cov niam txiv uas muaj tub yau instilled ib tug hlub ntawm qhov.

Favorite phau ntawv Charushin

Favorite nyeem ntawv teeb meem Eugenia twb phau ntawv hais txog peb cov me kwv tij. "Tsiaj Lub neej" AE Brehm yog lub feem ntau kim thiab nyiam rau nws. Nws nyob tim ntug dej thiab re-nyeem tag nrho nws lub neej. Lub fact tias cov hluas artist portrayed ntau cov noog thiab cov tsiaj qus beasts, muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb kev faib ua feem ntawm tus ntawm Bram. Charushin sai pib mus rau kos. Aspiring artist mus rau chuchelnuyu rhiav, uas yog nyob ze, los yog saib cov tsiaj nyob rau hauv tsev.

"Sopohud"

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14, nws thiab nws comrades tau tsa ib pab neeg ntawm nyuab thiab paj huam "Sopohud". Eugene los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog xav mus ntes dab tsi nws pom kom lub fast-hloov ntiaj teb no. Thiab tuaj mus rau cov kev pab ntawm daim duab. Yevgeny Ivanovich hais tias cov artist tau yug los nyob rau hauv nws ua ntej lub txawj sau ntawv. Me ntsis tom qab tuaj thiab lo lus.

Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv lub tsev hauv paus, kawm nyob rau Academy ntawm Fine Arts

Nyob rau hauv 1918, Eugene Charushin kawm tiav los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Vyatka. Nws kawm nws nrog Yuri Vasnetsov. Yevgeny Ivanovich ces nais tau sau tseg rau hauv cov tub rog. Ntawm no nws txiav txim siab los siv lub "tshwj xeeb" - raug tsa pab decorator nyob rau hauv cov nom tswv department neeg ua hauj lwm. Tom qab pab 4 xyoo, feem ntau ntawm cov pej xeem ua tsov rog, Evgeny xwb nyob rau hauv 1922 rov qab los tsev.

Nws txiav txim siab los kawm tau los ntawm cov artist. Lub caij ntuj no kawm nyob rau hauv kev cob qhia Vjatskogo gubvoenkomata, thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, nws nkag mus hauv lub VHUTEIN (Petrograd Academy ntawm Fine Arts) nyob rau hauv cov kws qhia ntawv ntawm Painting. Tsib xyoos nyob rau hauv Eugene Charushin no, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 1922 mus 1927. Nws cov xib fwb twb A. Garayev, M. Matyushin, A. Savinov, A. Rilov. Txawm li cas los, raws li tom qab rov Yevgeny Ivanovich, nws yog rau nws ntau tshaj plaws fruitless xyoo. Charushin twb tsis xav nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb rau ib lo lus tshiab nyob rau hauv painting, raws li zoo raws li kev kawm painting. Ntau nicer mus taug kev nyob rau hauv cov noog ua lag luam los yog nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo. Cov tub hluas ntxhais artist nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm hlub hnav fashionably. Raws li cov memoirs ntawm Valentina Kurdova, nws nyob ze cov phooj ywg, nws mus rau tus yeeb yuj vuam txwv ntev thiab thom khwm, hnav ib reindeer-tus me nyuam muas lwj lub kaus mom thiab ib tug luv luv checkered lub tsho tiv no tus aub plaub.

Mus ncig teb chaws, ua hauj lwm nyob rau Leningrad State Publishing House

Siv tswv yim B. Bianchi, nyob rau hauv 1924 Eugene Charushin mus rau Altai rau ib tug exciting lus ua ke nrog Valentin Kurdova thiab Nikolaem Kostrovym.

Nyob rau hauv 1926 Charushin tuaj koom lub Leningrad State Publishing House, nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam lub tuam tsev, uas yog nyob rau hauv them nyiaj ntawm Vladimir Lebedev, ib tug naas ej artist. Lub ntxias nyob rau hauv cov xyoo twb muab neeg ua hauj lwm los tsim ib tug fundamentally phau ntawv tshiab heev rau cov tub ntxhais uas nyob ntawm lub Soviet Union, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kev kawm thiab tuav. Lebedev pleev xim rau li tsiaj Charushin, thiab nws pib mus rau tag nrho pab txhawb nws nyob rau hauv muaj tswv yim nrhiav.

Kev koom tes nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv Magazine, thawj illustrations rau cov phau ntawv

Evgeniy nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm (1924) tau ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Murzilka" cov me nyuam txoj kev magazine. Ib me ntsis tom qab, nws pib ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub "Hedgehog" (1928 rau 1935) thiab nyob rau hauv "Chizhe" (1930 thiab 1941). Eugene Charushin tau txais nyob rau hauv 1928 nws cov thawj kev txiav txim los ntawm lub Leningrad State Publishing House - qhov teeb meem zaj dab neeg "Murzuq" V. V. Bianki. Nws thawj thawj phau ntawv nrog nws drawings attracted tus mloog ntawm ob cov tub ntxhais txawj nyeem ntawv thiab connoisseurs ntawm phau ntawv graphics. Lus piv txwv txog nws twb kis tau los ntawm lub Xeev Tretyakov Gallery nws tus kheej.

Charushin nyob rau hauv 1929 tau illustrated ob peb phau ntawv: "free noog", "Tsiaj qus tsiaj", "Yuav ua li cas loj teddy Xyooj tau ua." Nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb, qhia tag nrho cov zoo tib yam kev txawj nyob rau hauv cov kev hloov ntawm Evgeniya Charushina cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj. Ntsuag me ntsis Xyooj zaum saum ib tug ceg; ntsoo uab lag uas tau sib sau tuaj ua rau peck pob txha; boars, Wandering nrog cov me nyuam ... Tag nrho cov no thiab ntau npaum li cas expressively pleev xim rau, kaj, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm concisely thiab succinctly. Artist, tsim ib cov duab ntawm tus tsiaj twb tau mus paub qhov txawv cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yam ntxwv nta.

Tus thawj dab neeg Evgeniya Charushina

Muaj ntau zaj lus piv txwv ua Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich. Compositions Bianchi, C. thiab Marshak, M. M. li al Prishvina. Writers paub nrog nws drawings attracted ntau nyeem. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum lub insistence ntawm Marshak, nws sim compose nws tus kheej me me cov me nyuam dab neeg hais txog lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj. Nws thawj thawj zaj dabneeg nyob rau hauv 1930 ( "Shur"). Twb tau nyob rau qhov no ua hauj lwm nws pom hais tias nws tsis yog tsuas yog zoo heev paub txog qhov xwm ntawm lub ntau cov tsiaj, tab sis kuj yog ib tug txiav txim zoo ntawm kev lom zem. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm yam dab neeg Yevgeny Ivanovich kuj hnov li yog txhoj puab, nws yog mos, ib tug me ntsis ironic, ces kindly condescending luag. Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich - kos duab thiab txawj sau ntawv uas nrhiav kom to taub cov tsiaj txhu, lawv lub ntsej muag kab zauv thiab taw. Yav tag los kev tau pab nws mus pab qhia nws nyob rau hauv lo lus thiab zaj lus piv txwv. Nyob rau hauv hais tias Evgeny tsim, tsis muaj tseeb - cov tsiaj yog ib txwm ua dab tsi lawv yuav.

Charushin tshiab cov phau ntawv thiab cov duab mus rau lawv

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich, paintings uas nyob rau lub sij hawm uas nto moo heev, pib los qhia tam sim no nws tus kheej compositions: "txawv cov tsiaj" (1930), "Volchishko thiab lwm tus", "Nikita thiab nws cov phooj ywg", "Pro Tomka," "Pro loj thiab me me, "" Kuv ua ntej kev kawm txog tsiaj txhu "," Vaska "," Cubs "," Hais txog plaub caug ", thiab lwm tus neeg. Txawm li cas los, nws muab tau lub feem ntau nyuaj, vim hais tias, los ntawm nws tus kheej nkag Yevgeny Ivanovich, nws yog yooj yim npaum li los qhia rau lwm tus neeg 'phau ntawv tshaj lawv tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv 1930 Charushin twb paub raws li ib tug ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntxias uas paub txhij txhua nyob rau hauv me nyuam phau ntawv. Nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm, nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib cov kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kos duab twb tsim nws tsim. Tej dab neeg Charushin loj hlob cus plaws hais tias Gorky. Ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov xim los yog monochrome cov txheej txheem watercolor paintings, Evgeny ib qho yooj yim chaw dynamic recreated tag nrho cov toj roob hauv pes ib puag ncig. Nws cov dab neeg hais txog tsiaj yog elegant thiab yooj yim lexical.

Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov kev ua hauj lwm ntawm Charushin

Nrog zoo sib hwm Charushin kho nws txawj nyeem ntawv. Nws yog zoo siab hais tias nws pleev xim rau cov tsiaj zoo li tsis muaj neeg kho thiab critics, namely cov me nyuam. Xav rau hauv phau ntawv Charushin, peb yuav xyuam xim hais tias cov duab thiab cov ntawv lawv tus kheej muaj kev cuam tshuam ib tug ib-daim, ib puab ntiaj teb no ntawm lawv cov creator. Duab thiab cov dab neeg tuav, cos, kev kawm thiab to taub rau leej twg, txawm tias ib tug me nyuam me me. Tus sau "me nyuam qaib" (1930), muaj raws ntawm dab neeg luv luv txog sovyatah, korostelyatah, ryabchatah, Eugene Charushin expertly tseem ceeb tshaj plaws catchy thiab nco nta ntawm lub cim.

Charushin paub lub cwj pwm tsis zoo ntawm cov tsiaj. Lub illustrations nws pleev xim rau lawv nrog txawv txawv tseem thiab precision. Txhua tus neeg nws duab, txhua cov cim xwm nrog nws cov cim tshwj xeeb, uas sib raug rau ib tug muab qhov teeb meem no. Charushin tiv solved qhov teeb meem no. Nws hais tias yog hais tias muaj yog tsis muaj txoj kev, muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi los qhia. Charushinskie tsiaj yog kev xav, kov. Tom qab thiab qhov ib puag ncig NW nyuam qhuav teev nyob rau hauv nws ua ntej lawm cov phau ntawv. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - mus qhia tus tsiaj close-up, nws tsis cia li tsim ib tug artistic duab, tab sis kuj cov feem ntau truthfully portray tus hero. Evgeny hlub heev los ntawm cov taw tes ntawm view biology tsiaj. Nws kuj ntseeg hais tias cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub me nyuam phau ntawv yuav tsum tau ua tsis taus pa, nyob. Eugene Charushin tsis nyiam Ivan Bilibin, ntseeg hais tias nws yuav tsis koom nyob rau hauv kev kos thiab coloring ntawm qhov tuag los, txias circuits.

Ntawm ntau textures muaj pictorial dluab ntawm cov tsiaj Charushin uas masterfully qhia wool tsiaj, noog plaub. Tsim paintings nyob rau hauv kev ntxhib los mos, complex drawings nws yog feem ntau yooj yim rau tus txheej txheem ntawm lithography. Feem ntau cov feem ntau, cov artist siv tej yam ntuj tso pastel xim. Nws tsis tau paub txog lub lithographic kev cai thiab kev cai lij choj, siab ywj fwm ua mem hluav khawb nyob rau hauv cov lithographic pob zeb nrog ib tug razor thiab koob. Muaj ntau lub sij hawm mus muab Evgeny yuav tsis tau txais cov kev feem nyob rau hauv cov duab, los yog gloss tshaj lawv nrog whitewash.

Hais txog 20 phau ntawv tsim ua ntej tsov rog Evgeny Charushin. Nws biography tau cim los ntawm cov emergence cov nram qab no tej hauj lwm: 1930 - "me nyuam qaib"; nyob rau hauv 1931 - "Volchishko thiab lwm tus", "qaib nroog", "Roundup", "Zoov nuj txeeg - Noog Paradise"; nyob rau hauv 1935 - "Tsiaj txhu tauj lub teb chaws." Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws hais ntxiv hais ua piv txwv, sau phau ntawv xws li S. Ya. Marshak, V. V. Bianki, M. Prishvin A. I. Vvedensky.

tsov rog xyoo

Charushin thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, evacuated los ntawm Leningrad Kirov (Vyatka), lub tsev. Ntawm no nws tsim paintings nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab ntawm lub guerrilla, pleev xim rau daim duab loj, tsim productions, pleev xim rau cov phab ntsa los ntawm ib tug kindergarten thiab hoob txais qhua ntawm lub tsev ntawm tub kawm ntawv thiab cov tho kev qhia cov me nyuam painting.

Charushin Evgeniy Ivanovich: ib nyuag Phau ntawv sau txog cov post-tsov rog xyoo

Cov artist nyob rau hauv 1945 nws rov qab mus rau Leningrad. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv cov phau ntawv, nws pib los ua ib tug series ntawm prints, uas depict tsiaj. Charushin ua xav nyob rau hauv cov duab puab ua ntej kev tsov rog. Nws pleev xim rau cov tshuaj yej poob lawm, thiab ces, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm kev kaj siab, tsim tsiaj figurines ua los ntawm iav, thiab txawm tag nrho cov hniav panels. Nws sim lwm mus kom ze rau tus tsim ntawm cov phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam. Lub illustrations pib tshwm Charushin prospect, twb xaiv qhov chaw. Kuv kuj txheej txheem: nws pib mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv watercolor thiab gouache, tab sis tsis nyob rau hauv broad cwj nrag thiab ua tib zoo ua hauj lwm los ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Nyob rau hauv 1945 Charushin los ua siab Artist ntawm lub RSFSR.

Phau ntawv tom kawg nws illustrated - "Cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv ib tug Tawb" Samuila Yakovlevicha Marshaka. Charushin ua hauj lwm hnub no txhais ua ntau yam lus ntawm cov neeg ntawm lub qub USSR, raws li zoo raws li ib tug xov tooj ntawm txawv teb chaws lub teb chaws. Nws prints, illustrations, cov phau ntawv, iav sculptures tau tshaaj nyob rau hauv Paris, London, Sofia. Sib phau ntawv kev Evgeniya Charushina tshaj 60 lab luam.

Lub ob hlis ntuj 18, 1965 Eugene Charushin tuag nyob rau hauv Leningrad. Nws raug faus rau ntawm lub Theological toj ntxas.