Lermontov Self: Cov Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm ib tug ntaub

Tej daim duab, ua los ntawm cov artist - seb nws yog lub caij nplooj zeeg toj roob hauv pes, tsaus ntuj nti hiav txwv, los yog ib tug portrait ntawm ib tug ntxhais hluas - yog tus indelible sijhawm ntawm tus Creator, nws lub tswv yim ntawm cov xwm kwv. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim, tag nrho cov kos duab yog subjective thiab impressionistic. Raws li rau nws tus kheej-portraits, ces thaum lawv tsim subjectivity siab tshaj plaws. Looj hlias los yog txhob txwm tshaj tawm cov neeg pleev kob coj mus rau hom ntaub khov heev uas rau outsiders tseem yog ib tug paub tsis meej. Uas yog vim li cas nws tus kheej-portraits nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw attracted tus mloog ntawm cov kos duab raws li ib tug tseem ceeb yam cuav, muaj ib tug ua tiav kev zoo sib thooj nrog lub tseem cia nrog rau cov sab nraud (nrig txog kev pom) thiab kev xav domestic npaj.

Lermontov-toj roob hauv pes

Qhov tseeb hais tias Lermontov sau hauv daim duab, peb paub deb tsis yog txhua txhua. Raws li ib tug encyclopedia mob siab rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, txoj kev hlub rau painting qhia nws tseem muaj los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov muaj hnub nyoog. Lermontov tus duab raws li ib tug me nyuam tub ob xyoos qhia tau hais tias txawm ces nws twb sim mus rau kos ib yam dab tsi nyob rau hauv tej phau ntawv. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau siab lub txiaj ntsim no twb manifested thaum lub sij hawm thawj kev siv rau tus Caucasus. Tsom on system Rembrandt, Lermontov tsim paintings txog tsov rog, portraits, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, cov scenery. Xeem ib hom ntawv nyeem feem ntau sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub picturesque cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm lub kws sau paj lug.

Raws li tej zaum koj yuav twv, cov khoom rau ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug zoo kawg nkaus xwm ntawm lub Caucasus. Txais yam tsawg kawg tus painting "Lub ncig ntawm lub zos Karaagach". Nws ua rau tag nrho cov nta ntawm artistic yam Lermontov, txij thaum lub qaim xim thiab cov kev kho ntawm cov nuj nqis thiab xaus nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb xaav ntawm qhov, tso tawm nyob rau hauv daim duab. Cov yav tas feature yog elusive thiab mus sib hais ntxiv rau intuitive tshaj rau muaj kuab xaav.

Lermontov-portrait

Piv nrog rau sketches ntawm qhov, cuab yeej cuab tam portrait ntawm lub kws sau paj lug muaj ib tug me me muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov hauj lwm. Cov lawv - tus kheej-portrait ntawm Lermontov nyob rau hauv lub cloak, cov duab ntawm txoj kev ntseeg Lopukhina S. A. Raevskogo, AI Odoevskogo watercolor (daim ntawv teev tsis tiav daim duab). Cov kws sau paj lug kuj tshuav ib co roj paintings thiab heev heev sketches. Cov soj ntsuam ntawm nco ntsoov hais tias muaj ntau sib txawv portraits yog puas siab puas ntsws tseeb raws li qhia txog cov pib ntawm ib tug tshiab kev taw qhia nyob rau hauv kos duab - realism.

tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub neej

Zaum sau hnub tim rau hauv lub self-portrait ntawm Lermontov nyob rau hauv 1837 xyoo. Lub canvas yog tsim thaum lub sij hawm thawj nyob ntawm lub kws sau paj lug nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus, qhov twg nws raug xa mus rau nws zaj paj huam "Kev tuag ntawm ib tug kws sau paj lug." Npaj M. Yu. Lermontov self-portrait ntawm Varvare Lopuhinoy, uas nws muaj kev sib tw uas txoj kev xav. Ib tug thib ob nkauj muam nraug nus ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, Akim Pavlovich Shang Giray, ua tim khawv tias lub siab xav rau txoj kev hlub Lopukhina Lermontov tsis tawm mus txog rau thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej.

canvas hloov coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj 1838 - ua ntej tawm hauv Barbara lub teb chaws Yelemees. Los yeej muaj nws xa ib tug self-portrait Lermontova A. M. Vereshchagin, uas yeej ib txwm xav kom tau ib yam ntawm nws lub tswv yim endeavors - paintings, suab paj nruag thiab cov paj huam. Cov zaj dab neeg lov daim ntaub: nws twb xav tias yuav tsum tau ploj mus ib txhis tshaj tom ntej 80 xyoo, yog li ntawd ib tug ntev lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau cia siab rau ib daim ntawv uas yog ua Oa Kochetova nyob rau hauv 1880.

Hauj lwm ntawm cov duab

Self Lermontov 1837 captures ib tug tub hluas hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub niaj hnub ntawm lub Nizhny Novgorod tso kom muaj kab muaj kev. Rau nws lub xub pwg nyom ces muab pov tseg lawm burka, muab tso rau lub hauv siab cartridge koj cov menyuam, thiab nyob rau hauv lub tes ntawm cov kws sau paj lug ua rau nws rab ntaj. Tom qab yog cov Caucasus Toj siab, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb ntawm Mikhail Yurevich tangible txoj lw, txawm lub fact tias lawv txaus siab rau tus saib Lermontov yuav tsuas ib tug ob peb lub hlis.

Nyob rau hauv rov qab sab ntawm lub duab muaj ib tug inscription nyob rau hauv German uas yog hais txog tus creator ntawm daim duab. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus zoo tagnrho ntawm tus taw tes ntawm view ntawm artistic kev kawm, ib tug self-portrait ntawm Lermontov tsis tau hu ua. Critics scrupulously nrhiav flaws nyob rau hauv nws zoo li ib tug phem twb tsis siv ob txhais tes. Txawm li cas los, yog hais tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb, thaum peb fim ib qho tseem ceeb daim ntawv qhia tau tias Lermontov muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm? Dawb huv, siab zoo, dog dig me nyuam yaus lub ntsej muag nrog ib tug sullen, tu siab, txawm tragic kev qhia txog lub ob lub qhov muag - ib yam ntawm cov lyric kws sau paj lug lub chaw muag mis nyuj. A daim ntawv lo tsim los rau cov poj niam uas nws hlub, tam sim no zoo li tus zoo piv nrog rau corny-tsev cia puav pheej "Lermontov" Self-portrait "(watercolor, 1837)."

Ntxiv keeb kwm paintings

Lub thib nees nkaum xyoo pua teev cov kuv nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm nws tus kheej-portrait ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Thaum kawg muaj ib tug coveted canvas: nyob rau hauv 1955 nws twb yuav los ntawm ib tug German xibfwb Herzog. Lermontov Self pib dhau los ntawm txhais tes mus rau tes kom txog thaum 7 xyoo tom qab nws qhib, nws tsis tau tawm ntawm lub ces tseem fwv koom pheej ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees rau lub teb, los kev xyiv fab ntawm nws kiv cua.

Poet rau lub paintings ntawm txawv ntxias

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus kheej-portrait ntawm Lermontov, muab qhia tawm uas tau raug nthuav saum toj no, tsis yog daim duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug. Lub earliest canvas depicting Mikhail Yurevich, suav hais tias yog nqus los ntawm ib tug tsis paub artist, tej zaum ib tug serf, uas tau tsiv mus rau lub qhia ntawm ib tug plaub-xyoo tus me nyuam daim ntawv. Qhov thib ob yog kuj yog ib tug portrait ntawm lub kws sau paj lug captures ib tug me nyuam. Sau canvas portrayed elegantly hnav khaub ncaws me nyuam tub nrog combed cov plaub hau. Ib txhia critics tau nug lub authenticity ntawm daim duab, tab sis nws zoo sib thooj rau cov thawj cov duab ntawm Lermontov thiab puas rau ntawm tus kws sau paj lug tus tij laug qhia li lawv xav.

Cov painting, uas yuav tau yuav Lermontov thaum lub sij hawm nws kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv Moscow, tsis muaj. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1834, thaum nws twb pauv mus rau cornet, pog kom ib tug portrait ntawm nws tus tub xeeb ntxwv. Muaj lub siab xav ntawm cov artist embellish ib co guise kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm ib tug portrait yog credible tsis tau tsuas yog vim hais tias ntawm zoo resemblance mus rau tus thawj, tab sis kuj yog pom Lermontov mus ob peb vas, kev qhia ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag.

Lug paub yog cov duab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug ua nws tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm painting Zabolotskikh. Cov artist yog tsis yog ib tug zoo tswv, tiam sis ua tus portrait qhia tau hais tias ib tug paub zoo txog ntawm qhov xwm ntawm Lermontov. Ib yam yuav hais txog lwm cov dluab ntawm lub kws sau paj lug, uas txig Nkij los txuam rau peb nkag siab txog ntawm nws.