Vasiliy Grigorevich Perov (1833-1882) nyob ib luv luv thiab tej nyuaj lub neej. Nws tej hauj lwm ntawm txawv lwm yam yus muaj los ntawm qhov kev tshawb rau cov artist, reflecting kom loj hlob ntawm craftsmanship. Lawv qhia cov ntau yam kev seevcev lub neej niaj hnub npaj. Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws studio, thiab qhia tau hais tias cov neeg lawv xav. Kuv puas tau npaum li cas Perov, piav txog tus paintings yuav muab hauv qab no los mus tsim ib tug tshiab pictorial lus. Yog li ntawd, nws painting tsis tau poob qhov tseeb rau tam sim no hnub. Los ntawm paintings V. Perova peb hais tias lub sij hawm.
"Wanderer", 1859
Qhov no daim duab Perov sau lwm tus menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab nws twb muab medals. Txawm li cas los, cov Schedule ntau yam, tau txais thaum lub sij hawm. Nyob rau hauv no ua hauj lwm yog kev cob cog rua cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov artist nyiam: tus portrait thiab ib tug yooj yim txom nyem txiv neej uas tom qab tag nrho nws lub hauj lwm yuav tsum cim. Cov tub hluas ntxhais nees nkaum-tsib xyoo artist hais cov neeg tuaj saib, ntau tau undergone nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub neej, uas yog pom kev tu siab tshaj kev xyiv fab. Thiab tam sim no heev laus, tsis muaj tsev nyob, mus taug kev pobirayas Khetos lub hom phiaj. Txawm li cas los, nws yog tag nrho ntawm meej mom thiab twj ywm, uas yog tsis nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov.
"Hloov-li"
Qhov no daim duab Perov sau nyob rau hauv Paris nyob rau hauv 1863. Nyob rau hauv nws peb tsis pom lumpen, tab sis los ntawm Lavxias teb sab qauv hais txog cov kev vam meej tus neeg, huv si thiab tidy hnav khaub ncaws, uas yog yuam mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Lwm txoj hau kev yog, nws nrhiav tsis tau. Txawm li cas los, lub cim ntawm lub Fabkis neeg yog comparatively yooj yim. Parisian nyeem ib tug ntau ntawm cov ntawv xov xwm, eagerly sib cav txog kev nom kev tswv, noj xwb nyob rau hauv lub café, tsis nyob hauv tsev, siv ib tug ntau lub sij hawm mus taug kev raws tus boulevards thiab theaters los yog cia li no nyob rau khoom, admires poj niam zoo nkauj raug nyob rau hauv txoj kev. Uas li, uas yog tam sim no ib tug mas nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua hauj lwm, yuav tsis nco ib tug dua Mr los yog Madame, uas yog txhua yam rau hais flowery tseem qhuas kuv thiab, thiab ua haujlwm tau nyiaj cov nyiaj yuav mus rau ib tug nyiam kas fes kav mus zaum saum ib lub khob ntawm kas fes thiab ib tug kev ua si ntawm chess. Nws tsis zoo li nyob rau hauv Russia. Tsis muaj lub zem Vladimir Perov thov rov qab mus tsev, qhov twg nws yog meej npaum li ib tug dog dig tus neeg txoj sia nyob.
"Guitarist-Bach", 1865
Perova daim duab nyob rau hauv no ib hom ntawv nyeem scene hais lus Lavxias teb sab txiv neej, txawm tom qab ib puas thiab tsib caug xyoo tom qab nws creation. Ua ntej peb yog ib tug kho siab txiv neej. Nws twb tsis muaj tsev neeg. Nws iab kev tu siab, nws yaus poob deb tuag nyob rau hauv ib khob cawv txiv hmab, Plucking cov hlua ntawm guitar, nws tsuas luag. Ib qho kev npliag chav tsev yog txias (guitarist tso nyob rau sab saum toj, txoj kev khaub ncaws), khoob (peb pom tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lub rooj thiab ib lub rooj zaum), tsis zoo khaws cia thiab tsis ntxuav, luam yeeb butts strewn rau hauv pem teb. Nws cov plaub hau thiab hwj txwv tsis tau pom cov Crest. Tab sis tus txiv neej tseem. Nws tau ntev txij li thaum muab rau nws txhais tes thiab lub neej, raws li nws puv tawm. Leej twg yog nws, nruab nrab-hnub nyoog, yuav pab nrhiav tau ib txoj hauj lwm thiab ua ib tug tib neeg daim ntawv? Tsis muaj leej twg. Tsis muaj ib tug ua ntej nws tsis yog cov ntaub ntawv. Tag kev cia siab emanates los ntawm cov duab no. Tab sis nws yog tseeb, hais tias yog dab tsi tseem ceeb.
realism
Hais lus pioneer nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm painting, Perov, uas nws paintings cov xov xwm thiab cov lus qhib rau lub Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg tseem los tsim lub ntsiab ntawm me me, nyob tus neeg. Qhov no yog evidenced los ntawm thawj tsim tom qab rov qab los ntawm cov painting Perov "Pom cov neeg tuag." Lub caij ntuj no overcast hnub, nyob rau hauv nadvinuvshimisya lub ntuj huab, maj mam mus laub nrog ib lub hleb. Nws tswj ib tug neeg ua teb, nyob rau ntawm ob sab ntawm lub hleb ntawm nws txiv zaum me nyuam tub thiab ib tug ntxhais. aub khiav alongside. Tag nrho. Tsis muaj leej twg lwm tus nrog txiv neej nyob rau nws lub xeem lus. Thiab hais tias tsis muaj ib tug xav tau kev pab. Perov, uas nws cov duab qhia tag nrho cov tsis muaj tsev nyob thiab humiliation ntawm tib neeg lub neej, lawv tshaaj ntawm miv ntawm lub Association ntawm lub loj leeb, nyob qhov twg lawv pom ib tug ncha nyob rau hauv lub siab lub ntsws ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.
ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes
Niaj hnub, sib zog ib hom ntawv nyeem scenes kuj xav nyob rau hauv lub wizard. Cov no muaj xws "Fowler" (1870), "Nuv ntses" (1871), "Botany" (1874), "nquab" (1874), "neeg yos hav zoov rau ntawm So" (1871). Cia peb xav txog rau tom kawg li qhov kev piav qhia Perov paintings ntawm tag nrho cov, dab tsi koj xav tau, nws tsuas yog tsis yooj yim sua. Peb zoov ntse siv lub hnub wandering los ntawm lub teb, overgrown fab, uas hides cov teb kev ua si thiab luav. Lawv hnav khaub ncaws zoo nkauj ragged, tab sis hais tag nrho phiaj yog kev zoo heev, tab sis qhov no yog xws li ib tug zam zoov. Nta tom ntej no ntau lawm, uas qhia tau hais tias tsis tua - cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub mus yos hav zoov thiab cov excitement, stalking. Nyob rau ib lub rov enthuses ob listeners hais dabneeg. Nws gesticulates, nws ob lub qhov muag kub, nws ntws zoo li ib tug kwj. Peb muaj hmoo yos hav zoov, qhia nrog lub teeb kev lom zem, tiag tiag pab koj tu siab.
Portraits Perov
Qhov no yog ib txog kev tswv ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv nws cov hauj lwm ntawm lub caij lub sij hawm. Tag nrho tsis yooj yim sua rau sau, tab sis nws cov ntsiab kev kawm - portraits YOG Turgenev, A. N. Ostrovskogo, FM Dostoevsky, IB TUG Maikov, V. Dahl, MP Pogodin, ua lag luam YOG Kamynin. Tus poj niam ntawm Fyodor Mikhailovich muaj nuj nqis heev portrait ntawm nws tus txiv, ntseeg hais tias Perov ntes tau thaum FM Dostoevsky yog nyob rau hauv ib tug muaj tswv yim lub xeev, thaum nws pom ib lub tswv yim.
Perova daim duab "Yexus nyob rau hauv lub vaj Khexemanes"
Tej poob, tsis tau ntawm nws thawj tus poj niam thiab cov me nyuam hlob VG Perov tsiv ncaj qha splashed rau cov canvas. Ntawm no yog ib tug txiv neej crushed los ntawm cov xwm txheej no, uas nws yuav tsis paub.
Nws muaj peev xwm nkaus xwb, raws li ib siab yuav, txais thiab tsis siab. Cov lus nug uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub tu siab poob thiab mob hnyav, thiab thaum lub sij hawm no Perov twb tiag thiab hopelessly mob, rau li cas thiab yog vim li cas nws tshwm sim, yeej tsis nrhiav tau ib lub teb. Tsuas yog ib tug tshaj plaws - mus raug kev txom nyem thiab txhob yws yws, vim hais tias tsuas yog nws yuav to taub thiab yuav, yog tias tsim nyog kev nplij siab. Cov neeg uas muaj tsis muaj dab tsi los tejzaum cov kev mob ntawm cov xwm txheej tsis tau, lawv tseem nyob lawv lub neej txhua hnub, tsis muaj delving sib sib zog nqus mus rau hauv lub mob ntawm lwm tus neeg. Cov duab no yog tsaus, tab sis qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub nce qhov kaj ntug uas muab kev cia siab rau kev hloov. Txhua yam kis, thiab nws yuav dhau.
Vasily Perov, paintings uas yog yam nyob rau hauv ntau lub respects rau tam sim no hnub, yog tsis ntshai mus tawm lub ntaus txoj kev thiab kev hloov. Nws cov thwj tim MV Nesterov, AP Ryabushkin, AS Arkhipov los ua zoo-paub Lavxias teb sab ntxias, nco ntsoov txog nws tus kws qhia ntawv raws li ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug loj lub plawv.