Diogen Sinopsky: chim ntse heev

Qhov no philosopher hu ua Socrates ploj mus chim. Nws yog ntse thiab ntse tus nplaig yog zoo paub txog tag nrho cov shortcomings ntawm tus neeg thiab zej zog. Diogen Sinopsky, uas nws tej hauj lwm tau tuaj sau rau peb xwb nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov retellings tom qab sau phau ntawv, yog pom tias yuav tsum muaj ib tug paub tsis meej. Nws yog ob qho tib si ib tug neeg nrhiav qhov tseeb thiab ib tug txiv neej wise, uas nws qhib, skeptics thiab critics, unifying caij. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, ib tug txiv neej nrog ib tug capital tsab ntawv, uas koj muaj peev xwm kawm tau ntau yam thiab niaj hnub cov neeg uas yeej ib txwm mloog cov kev pab cuam ntawm kev vam meej thiab technology.

Diogen Sinopsky thiab nws txoj kev ntawm lub neej

Muaj coob tus neeg nco ntsoov los ntawm tsev kawm ntawv uas Diogenes hu ua ib tug txiv neej uas nyob rau hauv ib tug thoob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Athens cheeb tsam. Philosopher thiab eccentric, nws cuaj kaum tau yeeb koob hauv centuries nws lub npe los ntawm nws tus kheej tej lus qhia, tom qab ntawd hu ua cosmopolitan. Nws harshly criticized Plato, taw tes rau hais tias Greek scholars mus rau lub shortcomings ntawm nws philosophy. Nws saib tsis taus tus hwjchim ci ntsa iab thiab khoom kim heev ntawm luag cov neeg uas extols lub kev txawj ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav hwm. Nyiam kom muaj ib tug austere txoj kev ua neej, nws tau txais kev pab raws li lub tsev ntawm ib tug av nplaum thoob, uas yuav feem ntau yuav pom nyob rau hauv lub tam sim no. Diogen Sinopsky tau mus feem nyob rau hauv lub Greek nroog, thiab suav hais tias nws tus kheej ib tug pej xeem ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, uas yog lub cosmos.

Txoj kev mus rau qhov tseeb

Diogenes, uas nws philosophy kuj zoo li contradictory thiab coj txawv txawv (thiab tag nrho vim hais tias ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias tsis hu rau peb nws ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv nws cov thawj daim ntawv no), yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Antisthenes. Keeb kwm hais tias tus xib fwb chiv xav tsis nyiam cov me nyuam tub, uas twb nrhiav tau rau qhov tseeb. Tag nrho vim hais tias nws yog tus tub ntawm ib tug nyiaj-changer, uas tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv tsev rau txim (rau muas nrog nyiaj), tab sis muaj tsis qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub koob npe nrov. Respectful Antisthenes sim caum tus tshiab menyuam kawm ntawv, thiab txawm tuav nws nrog ib tug stick, tab sis Diogenes tsis txav. Nws xav hnov paub, thiab Antisthenes yuav tsum tau qhib rau nws. Nws Credo Diogen Sinopsky xav hais tias nws yuav tsum nws tus txiv ua hauj lwm, tab sis nyob rau ib tug txawv scale. Yog hais tias nws txiv puas npib nyob rau hauv ib tug literal siab, lub philosopher txiav txim siab lwj tag nrho cov tsim clichés, rhuav kev lig kev cai thiab prejudices. Nws xav xav mus lwv los ntawm tib neeg lub minds neeg cuav qhov tseem ceeb uas tau cog rau lawv. Honour, hwjchim ci ntsa iab, wealth - tag nrho cov uas nws xam tau tias yog ib tug cuav inscription rau cov nyiaj npib ntawm lub phem npaum licas hlau.

kev sib haum xeeb thiab dev txhua tus pej xeem

Lub philosophy ntawm Diogenes ntawm Sinope - tshwj xeeb thiab ci ntsa iab nyob rau hauv nws cov simplicity. Despising tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv uas cov khoom thiab qhov tseem ceeb, xws li, nws nyob hauv ib lub thoob. Txawm li cas los, ib co kev soj ntsuam ntseeg tau hais tias nws tsis yog ib tug dog dig thoob, uas cia dej los yog cawu cub. Feem ntau cov yuav, nws yog ib tug zoo tshob rau dej uas tau muaj ritual tseem ceeb: nyob rau hauv txheej thaum ub cov haiv neeg tau siv rau kev faus neeg. Philosopher luag thuam cov khaub ncaws teem cai, cov kev cai ntawm kev coj cwj pwm, ib tug kev ntseeg, ib txoj kev ntawm lub neej rau cov pej xeem. Nws nyob zoo li ib tug aub - rau dawb, thiab feem ntau hu ua nws tus kheej ib tug plaub-legged cov tsiaj. Rau qhov no nws lub npe hu ua lub Cynic (los ntawm Greek lo lus rau aub). Nws lub neej entangled tsis tau tsuas yog ib tug ntau ntawm secrets, tab sis kuj tav laus teeb meem, nws yog tus hero ntawm ntau tso dag.

Nyob rau hauv ntau nrog rau lwm cov lus qhia

Tag nrho cov essence ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Diogenes yuav haum mus ua ib tug kab lus: nyob, ua cov ntsiab lus nrog dab tsi koj muaj, thiab yuav xav thov ua tsaug rau nws. Diogen Sinopsky tsis zoo tus cwj pwm rau art raws li ib tug manifestation ntawm ruaj khoom. Tom qab tag nrho, cov neeg muaj kawm tsis ghostly teeb meem (music, painting, duab puab, paj huam), thiab kuv tus kheej. Prometheus, uas coj hluav taws kub rau cov neeg thiab kawm tau li cas los tsim ntau yam tsim nyog thiab ruaj khoom xam tau tias yog justly rau txim. Tom qab titanium txiv neej pab tsim complexity thiab artificiality ntawm lub neej niaj hnub, tsis muaj uas lub neej yuav yooj yim dua. Qhov no philosophy yog zoo li Diogenes nrog Taoism, cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm Rousseau thiab Tolstoy, tab sis nws yog ntau ruaj khov nyob rau hauv lub views.

Tsis ntshai abtsi rau desperation, nws calmly nug Aleksandra Makedonskogo (uas yeej nws lub teb chaws thiab tuaj kom tau raws li lub renowned eccentric) thim thiab tsis txhob kaw nws lub hnub. Cov lus qhia ntawm Diogenes pab tau tshem ntawm cov kev ntshai thiab tag nrho cov uas kawm nws tej hauj lwm. Tom qab tag nrho cov, nyob rau hauv lub Wisconsin quest rau virtue, nws tau mus tua cov tsis costing dab tsi earthly khoom mas yuav kis tau ncaj ncees txoj kev ywj pheej. Nyob rau hauv kev, qhov no tswv yim sib cav twb tau txais los ntawm lub Stoics, uas tsim nws mus rau hauv ib lub tswvyim. Tab sis lub Stoics lawv tus kheej tsis tau muaj peev xwm muab tag nrho cov zoo ntawm ib tug civilized haiv neeg.

Zoo li nws kawm, Aristotle, Diogenes yog muaj lus zoo siab. Nws tsis tau tshaj tawm lawm los ntawm lub neej, tab sis yuav luag hu ua rau lub detachment los ntawm sab nraud, kev txawj ploj tuag khoom, los ntawm pw cov me nyuam yaus ntawm optimism thiab zoo outlook rau tag nrho cov sij hawm ntawd. Ua ib tug nquag heev txiv neej, ib tug philosopher los ntawm lub thoob yog lub caij nyoog rov qab ntawm boring thiab venerable sages nrog lawv tej lus qhuab qhia, npaj rau cov neeg zog zuj zus.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm sage philosophy Sinope

Lighted teeb (los yog ib tug teeb, raws li mus rau lwm cov chaw), uas cov Greek philosopher nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su tom nrhiav rau ib tug txiv neej nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuam cai rau lub cai ntawm cov haiv neeg. Qhov no tshwj xeeb outlook nyob rau lub neej thiab qhov tseem ceeb tau attracted lwm tus neeg uas ua followers ntawm ib tug madman. Thiab cov heev qhia ntawm lub Cynics twb paub li cov shortest txoj kev mus rau virtue.