Soviet txawj sau ntawv Braginskiy Emil Veniaminovich: biography thiab creativity

Soviet playwright Braginskiy Emil Veniaminovich paub mus rau ob peb tiam ntawm domestic moviegoers. Thaum kawg, hais tias ib feem ntawm lawv cov uas muaj ib tug cwj pwm ua tib zoo nyeem cov kev captions nyiam movies. Tab sis lub biographical cov ntsiab lus ntawm ib tug neeg lub neej, sau ntawv tag nrho cov dab neeg, lwm zaj duab xis, cov pej xeem yog yuav luag tsis paub hais tias. Wb sim rau kev txhim kho no omission.

Los ntawm cov biography ntawm lub playwright

Braginsky Emil tau yug los nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis 19, 1921 nyob rau hauv Moscow. Los ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, nws thiaj mus ntev thiab winding txoj kev los ntawm ntau yam ntawm lub neej txoj kev sib tw thiab tej teeb meem, cov uas yog polubesprizornoe thaum yau, thiab mus kawm rau hauv tsev kho mob, thiab ua hauj lwm raws li ib yaam nyob rau hauv ib tug lub tsev kho mob nyob ze ntawm lub hauv pem hauv ntej thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog, thiab kev khiav tawm nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm Tajikistan tom qab raug mob. Tag nrho nws cov spare lub sij hawm thaum Braginskiy Emil mob siab rau kev sau ntawv ua hauj lwm, uas muaj lub siab lub ntsws tiv.

Nws yog zoo mus qhia rau ib tug zaj dabneeg sib txawv, tshwm sim rau nws tus kheej los yog nrog nws cov phooj ywg. Cov neeg mloog kom lawv nrog Library, thiab tus sau twb tau mus ua interesting rau tus mloog lub feem ntau zoo tib yam lub neej. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov no muaj peev xwm yog heev pab rau cov txawj sau ntawv ua hauj lwm. Vim li cas tsis yog nws nkag mus hauv lub Literary lub koom haum? Raws li nws tus kheej txoj kev ntseeg, kuv tsis tau paub txog lub hav zoov ntawm xws li ib lub tsev kawm ntawv.

tom qab tsov rog,

Tsis muaj coob tus neeg paub hais tias Emil Braginsky rau kev cai lij choj profession. Law lub koom haum, nws ntse kawm tiav nyob rau hauv 1953. Tab sis ib txoj hauj lwm nyob hauv daim teb tsis tau. Ntau ceeb tshaj, nws yog nyob rau hauv cov xyoo Braginskiy Emil txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv zaum kawg xaiv ntawm lub neej. Raws li yog li feem ntau tshwm sim, ib tug raws taw tes rau hauv txoj hmoo ntawm cov txawj sau ntawv los ua ib tug coincidence. Thaum Emil Braginsky, uas nws biography yog li no taw tes tau hloov zuj zuj deb ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, Kuv tau txais ib qho kev caw los ua ib tug freelance correspondent rau lub regional ntawv xov xwm "Soviet Latvia" nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.

Yog vim li cas rau qhov no thaum kev rau ib tug novice txawj sau ntawv tau txais kev pab raws li ib tug kos ntawm lub chess kev sib tw. Tsis ntev ua ntej Braginskiy Emil xa daim ntawv qhia no nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm tsis muaj ntau npaum li cas kev cia siab ntawm txoj kev vam meej. Tab sis cov style thiab kev lom zem yam ntxwv sau ntawv tau menyuam raws li cov ntaub ntawv kho, uas enabled tus sau mus koom nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug kev lub hauv paus thiab tau them nyiaj rau nws. Braginskiy Emil nws lub caij nyoog yog tsis mus ntsib tsis tau.

Cov dawb ua luam dej

Ua rau ob peb xyoo niaj hnub journalistic ua hauj lwm, cov txawj sau ntawv mus ib qho nyuaj rau cov hom phiaj. Tab sis txoj kev mus rau paub tau ntev thiab ntau heev nws sau rov qab los ntawm cov neeg kho ntawm kev sau ntawv phau ntawv Magazine nrog tsis zoo xyuas. Tab sis ntawm no yog lub scenario tsab ntawm "Mosfilm" txhua yam yog ib tug me ntsis txawv. Ua hauj lwm pib txawj sau ntawv muaj twb tau ntsib nrog kev nkag siab, thiab ob tug ntawm lawv - "Lub Case ntawm lub square 45" thiab "Mexican" nyob rau lub eponymous zaj dabneeg los ntawm Jack London - tau txais rau kev siv. Txawm li cas los, lub Emil Braginsky, uas nws Filmography muaj xws li dozens ntawm tej hauj lwm, nws debut nyob rau hauv ib tug loj movie xav mus xav seb ib tug biopic txog tus poj Lavxias teb sab artist Vasily Surikov. Nws twb tsa nyob rau hauv 1959.

"Qhib qhov rais"

Nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb zoo nkaus li Emil Braginsky, uas plays nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej nrog kev vam meej tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau theaters ntawm lub Soviet Union, recalled nws debut rau cov theem. Lawv pib ua si "qhov rais qhib" teem los ntawm tus thawj coj Aleksandrom Aronovym nyob rau hauv lub ua yeeb yam ntawm Stanislavsky. Kev nthuav qhia los sai sai tau chaw, thiab tag nrho lub tsev. Qhov tseeb tshwm sim los ib tug yam ntxwv tshuaj tiv thaiv officious ua yeeb yam critics.

Tus sau twb liam ntawm ntsejmuag mus rau lub me me nqaim-minded ntxhais thiab uas raug nqi ntau lub ntiaj teb no txoj kev sib tw ntawm lub tsev ib kaj communist neej yav tom ntej. Thiab, yog dab tsi feem ntau ceeb yog cov tsis muaj ib tug paub txog kev lom zem. Nyob rau hauv cov kev ua si, nyob rau tag nrho cov uas raws nws kev ua kis luag tag nrho cov chav tsev! Tab sis tus sau twb tau muaj ib tug ruaj khov kev tiv thaiv rau kab lus zoo li connoisseurs. Tus nqi rau nws tsuas yog lub fact tias nyob rau hauv cov kev zej zog ua yeeb yam lam thiab directors ntawm nws ua hauj lwm tau txais nrog kev sib hwm. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov no kev ua si, nws sau tau txais ob peb proposals thiab daim ntaub ntawv rau comedy scripts rau "Mosfilm".

Eldar Ryazanov

Nws ua rau tsis muaj kev txiav txim zoo mus hais lus cam uas tseem ceeb heev nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm screenwriter Emilya Braginskogo muaj ib tug lub rooj sib tham nrog tus neeg zoo tshaj Soviet zaj duab xis director Eldarom Aleksandrovichem Ryazanovym. Txawm li cas los, ib yam li ib qho tseem ceeb yog cov ntaub ntawv rau feem ntau Ryazanov. Thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm uas lawv tau ntsib nws hu nkauj ua hauj lwm txawm pib, ib tug zoo kawg filmmaker nws twb cia li ua.

Tog twg los txoj kev, lub tswv yim kev koom tes ntawm ntxias ntawd kub ntev li rau txog peb caug xyoo. Thiab ntau yam ntawm cov kev tshwm sim tau muaj nyob rau hauv lub classics ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab xinesmas.

Qhov no muaj tswv yim union muaj lawv tus kheej zoo-tsim paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo - ntawm tej yam ntawm tus sau phau ntawv ntawm lub pom yuav kom nyob rau hauv ib qho kev xav, twist, los yog cia li ib lo lus. Collaborators tau ntsib yuav luag txhua txhua hnub - ces ib tug, ces lwm, tom tsev los yog nyob rau hauv nws chaw ua hauj lwm, "Mosfilm".

"Ua zoo dev tom ntawm cov tsheb"

Emil Braginsky, tsab ntawv phau ntawv uas tau ua ib phau ntawv rau ob peb tiam ntawm Soviet thiab Lavxias teb sab sau ntawv, feem ntau yog qhib lawv lub collections ntawm screenwriting no piece. Thiab tsis yog vim hais tias nws yog ib tug tej yam yees siv kev vam meej tag nrho cov tshaj lub Soviet Union thiab deb tshaj nws cov ciam teb rau lwm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv tsab ntawv ntawm cov zaj duab xis "Ua zoo dev tom ntawm cov tsheb" feem ntau kom meej meej manifested nta ntawm tus sau style, uas rau ntau xyoo yuav tsum yog tus caj qaum rau cov muaj tswv yim lub zej lub zos Braginsky thiab Ryazanov. Lub scenario yog raws li nyob rau hauv tiag tiag zaj dab neeg ntawm tus tub ceev xwm chronicle. Emil Braginsky, uas nws films feem ntau amaze daring sib ntaus ntawm fantasy, nyob rau hauv no txhaum cai zajlus txog lub tsheb tub sab tub nyiag tsis yog li ntawd ntau npaum li cas los ntawm nws tus kheej ntxiv.

Cia li ib tug spectator no daim kab xev nco qab txog ci ntsa iab acting ua hauj lwm Andrei Mironov, Oleg Yefremov, Anatoly Papanova, Innokentiya Smoktunovskogo thiab Olga Aroseva. Rau lub Soviet xinesmas cov zaj duab xis yog cim vim lub fact tias ib tug txhob txwm tsis zoo cim evoked pab koj tu siab thiab nrog ntawm viewers.

"Lub irony muaj hmoo ..."

Yog hais tias cov kev qhia "cult zaj duab xis" muaj tsawg kawg yog ib co tiag, ces ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov nws yog tsim nyog los nqa nws mus rau lub Christmas zaj dabneeg. Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog lub sij hawm-mus soj ntsuam, thiab nws tau sawv qhov kev kuaj. Nws yuav tsis muaj exaggeration hais tias cov zaj duab xis tsuas tau zoo dua qhov tob tshaj plaws ntawm yav dhau los xyoo tshiab premiere ntawm "Irony ..." nyob rau hauv lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1975. Zoo li ib tug zoo cognac, no zaj duab xis lub sij hawm acquires tshiab qualities. Tshiab Xyoo Eve tsis muaj tus "Twist muaj hmoo ..." nyob rau hauv ob peb lub TV raws nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog yuav luag li nyuaj rau xav txog tej yam yuav ua li cas, tsis muaj champagne thiab Christmas tsob ntoo. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua hais uas nws muaj nqis nyob rau hauv txoj kev vam meej ntawm no zaj duab xis ntau hnyav - tus thawj coj los yog actor txhiaj txiv mim uas.

Nrog rau tag nrho tseeb peb yuav hais tsuas yog hais tias tsis muaj ua txoj Emilya Braginskogo tsis zoo li cas nws yuav mus hais. Replicas thiab dialogues ntawm "Twist ntawm hmoo .." yog sau li ntawd lawv yuav tsum tau siv raws li ib phau ntawv rau txoj kev kawm ntawm cov tub ntxhais sau ntawv. Muaj yog tsis muaj dab tsi ceeb nyob rau hauv lub fact tias lawv mus rau ib tug quote.

Honors thiab khoom plig

Nws yuav ua tau ib tug exaggeration hais tias tag nrho cov volumetric Filmography Emilya Braginskogo nkaus muaj tsis muaj dab tsi tab sis masterpieces. Txawm li cas los, lawv cov concentration nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no impressive. "Ua zoo dev tom ntawm cov tsheb", "zigzag ntawm hmoov", "Laus txiv neej-tub sab", "UNBELIEVABLE Adventures ntawm Italians nyob rau hauv Russia", "Lub Irony ntawm hmoo, los yog kev txaus siab rau koj da dej!", "Office Romance", "Railway chaw nres tsheb rau ob tug", "Tsis nco qab lawm Suab paj nruag rau Tshuab raj nplaim "ua li cov golden nyiaj ntawm lub achievements ntawm tus Soviet xinesmas.

Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tus playwright tau tau paub thiab muab ntau lub sij hawm nyob rau theem siab tshaj plaws. USSR State nqi zog twb muab tsub rau lub "Twist muaj hmoo .." nyob rau hauv 1977, thiab ob xyoos tom qab ntawd - Vasilyev kwv tij State nqi zog ntawm lub RSFSR rau "Office Romance". Nyob rau hauv 1976, Emil Braginsky twb tau muab cov saib xyuas title "honored Artist ntawm lub RSFSR".

finale

Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov nineties, lub teb chaws xinesmas twb mus los ntawm ib qho nyuaj lub sij hawm. Tus zaj duab xis tau tua ib tug me ntsis, thiab ntau masters ntawm xinesmas yog yuam muaj tswv yim prime. Tsuas yog ib tug ob peb ua nuj nqis txuas ntxiv mus rau nriaj nrog lub teeb meem mus nrhiav tus tshiab qhov chaw ntawm cov nyiaj pab thiab mus ua hauj lwm rau cov tshiab films.

Ntawm cov neeg uas tsis tau muab tuaj, thiab yog Emil Braginsky. Thaum lub sij hawm cov xyoo, nws tseem mus ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ob peb lub scenarios - "Kev ua si ntawm lub tswv yim", "Moscow so", "Paradise Kua". Tiam sis tag nrho twb mam li nco dheev thiab tragically rau nws. Tej zaum 26, 1998 Emil Braginsky tuag mam li nco dheev ntawm koj lub plawv nres. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum rov qab los ntawm Paris, nyob rau hauv lub nrog cov tuaj, "Sheremetyevo" tshav dav hlau nyob rau ntawm lub passport tswj. Nws twb faus nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas Vagankovsky playwright nyob rau hauv Moscow.

Nyob rau hauv 2000 Eldar Ryazanov rau nws tsab ntawv ua tus zaj duab xis "Tseem Dej". Nws yog tus kawg ua hauj lwm ntawm Emilya Braginskogo nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab xinesmas.