Sections ntawm philosophy thiab lawv nta

Philosophy - ib tug qhuab qhia uas kawm yuav tsum muaj kev cai thiab tej ntsiab cai ntawm kev muaj tiag. Nws yog aimed ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm lub ntsiab teeb meem ntawm lub neej, txiav txim rau qhov xwm ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus txiv neej thiab lub ntiaj teb no. Lub essence ntawm philosophy lus dag nyob rau hauv cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: yog vim li cas? Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov no science tau kawm theoretical lus nug, nws tswv yim muaj nuj nqis tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias cov lus teb tau pom kom to taub cov kev muaj tiag hais tias puag ncig peb.

Lub ntsiab seem ntawm philosophy

Muaj ntau ntau seem ntawm philosophy (tus nqi ntawm ntau tshaj 50 units), lawv yog cov sib txawv, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, cov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb. Yog li, anthropology, philosophy muab cov lus teb rau cov lus nug txog tus txiv neej: nws lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, lub hauv paus chiv keeb, tus kheej thiab ntau lwm tus neeg. Kev cai dab qhuas koom nyob rau hauv kev kawm qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ntseeg: qhov xwm ntawm Vajtswv, tswv yim hais txog nws, tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm thiab kev ntseeg ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Chiv seem ntawm philosophy yuav tsum tau muab faib mus rau hauv pab pawg: cov kev philosophical, philosophy txhais tau tias cov kev txawj ntse, theoretical thiab cov tswv yim.

Yog li ntawd sawv tawm yog lub ntsiab seem ntawm no science:

• ethics;
• zoo nkauj;
• social, nom tswv thiab kev cai dab qhuas philosophy;
• ontology;
• logic;
• metaphysics;
• axiology.

Sections ntawm philosophy, nplooj siab txiv neej thiab nws kev ua ub no

Anthropology. Seem no yog mob siab rau rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub qhov thiab essence ntawm tus txiv neej, nws kev sib raug zoo rau Vajtswv, xwm, lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zej zog, lub neej thiab kev tuag, thiab lwm yam tshwm sim. Ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm lub German kev taw qhia ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Maks Sheler nws tus kheej sau tseg nyob rau hauv nws sau tias tus neeg paub tsis yooj yim sua, vim hais tias nws yog dav. Cuaj kaum, tus philosophical txoj kev tshawb no ntawm tus txiv neej los xij kom deb li deb, lawv tseem mus nrhiav kev pab kom to taub ob theem pib hauv paus ntsiab lus: lub neej impulse thiab ntsuj plig.

Social philosophy. Ntawm no, qhov kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb ua hauj lwm pab zej zog, thiab tus txiv neej tus piv rau nws. Lub homphiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no yog lub tswvyim coj lub theoretical Sociology, tab sis lawv cov txawv yog hais tias philosophy muaj ib tug tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi, thiab txiav txim rau cov kev cai ntawm Sociology.

Nom tswv philosophy. Seem no yog mob siab rau rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm nom tswv lub tswv yim, qhov tseem ceeb thiab essence ntawm no phenomenon. Nws kuj tsim kev los ntawm cov uas lawv yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam thiab analyzed cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm lub xeev, cov haiv neeg thiab ib tug neeg.

Kev cai dab qhuas philosophy. Qhov no kev taw qhia yog mus xyuas txoj kev sib raug ntawm cov Supreme thiab pib ntawm tej yam. Seem no, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau Vajluskub, tau conclusive ua neeg ncajncees.

Forums philosophy ntawm kev ua

Metaphysics. Qhov no yog ib tug ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm philosophy, txij li thaum nws tseem ua hauj lwm mas nrog tej teeb meem hais txog ua. Ntawm no yog peb kawm txog cov thawj xwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab kev muaj tiag. Txawm nyob rau hauv ancient lub sij hawm, thaum nws tseem me me philosophy, metaphysics twb tau muab thawj tseem ceeb. Raws li nyob rau hauv no, muaj peb ceg ntawm nws: lub ancient, classical thiab niaj hnub.

Ontology. Qhov no seem tom ntej glance tsis sib txawv los ntawm metaphysics, tab sis muaj yog ib tug tseem ceeb sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm ob: nyob rau hauv lub ontology ntawm philosophical xav yog devoted mus rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev ua thiab pawg ntawm tej yam.

Sections ntawm philosophy, nplooj siab mus rau txoj kev xav thiab kev pom

Axiology. Nyob rau hauv seem no, peb koom nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab cov kev loj hlob ntawm theories txog lawv. Rau cov thawj lub sij hawm sib tham txog nws, Socrates, uas nws reflections tau mas tswj to taub cov nqe lus nug: dab tsi yog qhov kev pab?

Ethics. Lub ntsiab kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm ethics - morality thiab ethics. Ntawm no, xav tias qhov xwm ntawm cov tswv yim, hom thiab cov yam ntxwv, thiab kawm lawv cov kev hloov thiab lub luag hauj lwm nyob rau hauv zej zog. Ntau mloog yog them rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm cov kev zoo thiab kev phem, lub ntsiab ntawm lub neej, kev ncaj ncees thiab kom.

Loog. Qhov no seem yog mob siab rau txoj kev qhia ntawm cov essence ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab nws cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub neej, xwm thiab artistic creation. Nyob rau hauv cov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm loog kawm - kos duab thiab nws cov kev paub qhia lo daim ntawv.

Logic. Qhov no science ntawm tib neeg kev xav, nws txoj kev, cov cai thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Section Yam - kev txawj ntse kev txawj ntse kev ua si, uas cov qauv thiab kawm qhov kev qhuab qhia.

Sections ntawm philosophy yog tsis yog tas rau cov saum toj no, cov neeg uas uas hais ntawm no yog cov feem ntau generalized.