Ancient Greek philosophy

Cov niaj hnub ntiaj teb no kev vam meej - ib tug indirect khoom ntawm ancient Greek culture. Ancient Greek philosophy - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj yog ib feem ntawm nws. Raws li feem ntau tswvyim, peb paub qhov txawv ob peb theem los ntawm kev uas dhau lub philosophy thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm antiquity nyob rau hauv feem ntau.

Kauj ruam ib tug. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm philosophy thiab nws tsim. Tus thawj ib nrab VI xyoo pua BC. e, ib feem ntawm Asia muaj hnub nyoog tim Nkij teb chaws -. Ionia yog Miletus. Muaj yog ib qho ancient Greek thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv, hu ua lub Milesian. Yuav kom nws muaj Anaximander, Thales, Anaximenes, thiab lawv cov thwjtim.

Kauj ruam ob. Kom loj hlob philosophy, nws flowering (nrog V rau IV BC), yog ua lub tsev kawm ntawv: Atomists, thiab Pythagorean Sophists. Qhov no yuav tsis nyob ntev yog txuam nrog rau cov npe ntawm cov loj tshaj xav - Socrates, Aristotle, Plato.

Kauj ruam peb. Ancient Greek philosophy yog muaj ib tug poob. Lub era ntawm lub Latin thiab Greek philosophy. Qhov tseem lus hais thaum lub sij hawm lub Hellenistic Philosophy - tsis ntseeg tau pib, Stoicism, Epicureanism.

Yog hais tias peb cais cov ntsiab lus ntawm philosophical xav, peb tau txais cov nram qab no:

• classic thaum ntxov (pre-Socratics, naturalists): "Physis", "Space" thiab nws cov qauv;
• classic nruab nrab (txiav nrog nws lub tsev kawm ntawv naturalists);
• classic siab (Aristotle thiab Plato, thiab lawv lub tsev kawm ntawv).

Yuav ua li cas yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ancient Greek philosophy? Yus muaj los ntawm antique ancient Greek philosophy generalized rudiments ntawm scientific kev txawj ntse, tswvyim ntawm tus phenomena tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm, raws li zoo raws li lub achievements ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev xav ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Rau no historic hom worldview yus cosmocentrism. Qhov xwm thiab lub ntsiab - cov macrocosm, ib yam ntawm cov repetition ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, tus txiv neej - lub microcosm. Qhov no yog lub siab tshaj plaws hauv paus ntsiab lus, uas subjugates tus tib neeg ces, hu ua hmoo. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no ntsos tsim zauv thiab paub txog kev, uas ua rau yus, nyob rau hauv lem, mus rau lub cim ua ke nrog ntawm lub rudiments ntawm scientific kev txawj ntse nrog rau cov aesthetic nco qab thiab lub mythological. Lus Nug: yog vim li cas philosophy nyob rau hauv no manifestation tau yug los nyob rau hauv ancient Greece?

Lub tej yam kev mob, pab mus rau tsim hais txog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txoj kev ywj pheej ntawm kev xav ntawm lub ancient Greeks, attributable mus rau ib tug tej kev cai dab qhuas ancient Greece: kev cai dab qhuas kev ntseeg yuav tsis txuas nrog rau qhov loj tshaj plaws kev cai ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab ib tug neeg lub neej. Ntawm cov Greeks, muaj yog tsis muaj priestly caste, uas muaj xws li ib cawv nyob rau hauv lwm yam rau sab hnub tuaj lub xeev. Greek kev ntseeg tsis hais cov tib conservative txoj kev ntawm lub neej, ob leeg nyob rau hauv tib East. On qhov tsis tooj, muaj txaus qhov chaw rau kev txawj ntse, lawv tus kheej-nrhiav. Yuav nrhiav tau cov pib ntawm lub neej. Nws yog nthuav rau ntawm yam tsawg kawg, thiab hais tias lub sij hawm no yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev ua si, uas yog qhia, cov lwm yam, nyob rau hauv lub intensive colonization resettlement (pib los ntawm lub VII xyoo pua BC). Muab piv nrog rau lwm tus sedentary haiv neeg, ciav kaj xaiv Greeks kev ua ub no, tsiv teb tsaws muaj thiab enterprise. Lawv cia siab tsuas yog nyob rau lawv tus kheej, lawv muaj peev xwm, thaum seeb ib txoj, cus ciav txaus siab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.

Ancient Greek philosophy, cosmocentrism

Raws li peb twb paub, nyob rau hauv VI-IV xyoo pua BC yog ceev ceev flowering raws li ib tug philosophy, thiab kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, lub ntiaj teb tshiab tsim, ib tug tshiab lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb no thiab nws cov ntaus ntawv, cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm lub cosmos, uas yog pib ntawm hnub no txoj kev paub thiab discoveries. Av (thiab txhua yam rau nws), lub teeb thiab lub firmament them los ntawm ib tug kaw qhov chaw ntawm ib tug kheej kheej zoo, nrog ib tug tsis tu ncua voj voog: tag nrho cov muaj, txhua yam ntws, txhua yam kev hloov. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg paub qhov twg thiab qhov twg muaj rov. Ib txhia philosophers hais tias txhua yam yog raws li nyob rau hauv lub dab tsi piav thoob hlo ntsiab (hluav taws, dej, pa, lub ntiaj teb thiab Apeiron), lwm leej lwm tus piav tag nrho zauv atoms (lub Pythagoreans), lwm leej lwm tus pom lub hauv paus nyob rau hauv lub invisible, ib tug hluas tau (Eleatics), plaub yog suav tias yog lub bedrock ntawm indivisible atoms (Democritus), thib tsib hais tias lub ntiaj teb no tsuas yog ib tug duab ntxoov ntxoo, qhov tshwm sim ntawm realization ntawm kev xav. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, tag nrho cov lus qhia tam sim no nkawd naïve thiab inconsistent, nws twb tsis tau tuaj mus rau lub realization uas philosophy tej zaum yuav zoo muaj ntau qhov tseem ceeb. Txawm li cas los V xyoo pua BC (Plato thiab Democritus) muab ob tseem kab kom meej meej cim. Lub nriaj ntawm cov kab mus los ntawm tag nrho philosophy ...