Croatian npe: tis, tsim, hais kev cai

Croats, Serbs, Bosnians, Macedonians, Montenegrins - lub Balkan Slavs, ib zaug constituted ib tug loj lub teb chaws hu ua Yugoslavia. Cov neeg raug sib cais los ntawm txhua lwm yam nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws muaj ib qho keeb kwm xwm txheej puag ncig chaw, ntau zoo sib xws nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai thiab kev cai. Txawm tias teej tug mus rau tej koom txoos no, Serbian, Bosnian thiab Croatian lub npe yog feem ntau yooj yim kom paub qhov txawv ntawm cov accessories.

Leej twg yog cov Croats

Croat - Slavic pab pawg neeg uas tswm Balkan kwv yees li VII xyoo pua tom qab disintegration faj tim teb chaws. Tej zaum tuaj los ntawm Galicia. Nyob rau hauv nws cov kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic qauv akin mus rau lub Slavs thiab Croats sab qaum teb Germans los yog Goths. Croatian pab pawg neeg tau muab faib mus rau hauv dawb, dub thiab liab Croats. Dawb - tus pog koob yawg koob ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Galicia (Western Ukraine), dub (Czech Croatia) - natives ntawm Moravia thiab Slovenia. Liab Croatia xa mus rau qhov tam sim no thaj tsam ntawm Dalmatia thiab qhov chaw ntawm nyob sib ze Albania, Bosnia thiab Herzegovina. Feem ntau ntawm cov haiv neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob rau hauv dab tsi yog tam sim no Croatia. Croatian surnames kuj ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yav tas los Yugoslav republics, nyob rau hauv Ukraine, lub Czech koom pheej, Romania, Poland thiab Hungary. Tej pawg me me ntawm Croats yuav muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov ces kaum ntawm lub ntiaj teb.

Lub npe ntawm cov pre-Christian

Ancient pab pawg neeg - lub poj koob yawm txwv Croats - twb pagans, zoo li tag nrho cov Slavs. Tis npe lub npe ntawm tus Slavs tau muab tseem ceeb heev. Nws twb ntseeg tau hais tias lub npe muab ib tug neeg qhov zoo hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm: "Yuav ua li cas koj hu xov tooj rau ib lub nkoj, vim li ntawd nws yuav ntab." Croatian npe, zoo ib yam li lwm haiv neeg, originated xwb nrog lub advent ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau rau ntsiab cov pej xeem. Nthuav yog ib tug ntseeg muaj ntawm cov pagan pab pawg neeg nyob rau hauv relation mus tis npe. Heev feem ntau mus tas li lub npe tau muab rau tus me nyuam thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, thiab nws yuav ntshiab nws ua cim sijhawm thiab tendencies, thiab ces pleev tshuaj rau nws Slavko (zoo), Goran (txiv neej-roob), Vedrana (zoo siab). Hluas nkauj tsis feem ntau muab cov npe ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab paj. Yog li ntawd horvatok tsis tshua muaj tshwm npe Cherry, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsob ntoo. Ua ntej tau txais ib tug mus tas lub npe mus nkaum tus me nyuam los ntawm kev phem dab, nws twb hu ua tsuas pom, Momcilo (me nyuam tub) los yog muab tus tsiaj lub npe ntawm tus tsiaj, ib tug npua, piv txwv li (Gushyu).

Kev cai dab qhuas thiab lub xeem

Qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntxiv rau lub npe ntawm cov npe nyob ntawm cov Slavs qhov saws me nyuam ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv raws li muaj nyob rau ntaub ntawv Lub tsev teev ntuj phau ntawv ntawm kev yug me nyuam, cov neeg tuag, kev suav pej xeem. Croatian npe roos ib tug ua tiav tis npe tus neeg. Patronymic, zoo li lub Serbs, yog tsis txais. Ua tau, feem ntau ntawm cov thawj npe - nws hloov lub npe ntawm lawv cov poj koob yawm txwv, uas tau tom qab kis los ntawm cov xwm. Qhov no zoo ntawm patronymic surnames zoo xws li cov Eastern Slavs: P., Marković, Yakovich.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Croatian surnames

Surnames derived ntawm leej txiv lub npe los yog txoj hauj lwm, xaus nrog -ich, Qib thawj nyob rau hauv loj heev ntawm cov Serbs, thiab tsuas yog lub thib ob nyob rau hauv Croatia. Croatian hais ntawm cov npe, ib yam li cov Serbian no zoo yog zoo zoo tib yam vim hais tias lawv muaj ib yam lus - Serbo-Croatian. Kovacevic, Vukovic, Shumanovich - ib daim ntawv ntawm kis los ntawm cov Tug thiab Western Ukrainians. Yog li hu ua lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam yog mas cov pej xeem thiab cov tub txawj tub ntse. Nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab nrog zoo xws li cov txiav tsim patronymic, tab sis qhia ntau txog nyob rau hauv lub Croatian surnames, tsis zoo li lub Lavxias teb sab patronymic, nyob rau hauv thawj lub suab nyob rau hauv feem ntau tus neeg mob, los yog nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub thib peb - ntev npe.

nrov npe

Txawm tias tsis yog ib tug tshwj xeeb npog lub cev, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau lub xeem Horvat nyob rau hauv lub. Ob txhais nyob rau hauv tej chaw nrog lub Croatian xeem txoj - ich, ntawm uas cov primacy belongs rau Kovacevic. Raws li los ntawm cov npe nrog qhov xaus piv rau: Novak, Dvorak, thiab kawm los ntawm nws txiv tus tsiaj lub npe xaus - IR Jurek, Michalek. Tom ntej no nyob rau hauv tej chaw sau, raws li los ntawm cov tsev neeg kawg - UK: Tarbuck, Biyuk. Tsawg ntau yog cov pab pawg neeg - RC -nts, ap, -W (Hvarts, fishermen, Dragos). Muaj ib co npe cim rau tej cheeb tsam los yog lub Cheebtsam dvukornevye ua ke (torticollis, Belivuk). Muaj nyob rau hauv Croatia thiab Oreshanin, Gračanin, Tsvetanin. Lub npe ntawm tej Terminations yog hais txog 5000 tus neeg nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws.

Geography nyob rau hauv surnames

Croatian kws txawj anthroponimics siv ib txoj hauj lwm ntawm piav txog lub npe ntawm lawv cov cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv kev tshawb ntawm no lub npe yog piav tsis tau tsuas yog raws li ib tug hais Croatian lub xeem raws li lawv tau kos mus txog thiab hais tias sawv ntsug rau. Linguists tau sau thiab txwv kom muab zais rau hauv lub loj heev ntawm lawv cov hauv paus txawm cov npe ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Croatia thiab txawv teb chaws. Paub cov qauv yuav tsum tau txiav txim li ntawm los ntawm lub ntug ntawm lub pog koob yawg koob coj ib tug siab zoo los yog lwm tus. Yog li, qhov loj tshaj plaws lub xeem Horvath yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv ib tug me me rau thaj tsam ntawm sab qaum teb lub teb chaws uas ib zaug tau koom rau cov Austro-Hungarian Empire, thaj, ib zaug lub neeg txawv teb chaws thiaj hu ua natives.

Muaj ntau Croats nyob rau hauv Roob Kothari, nyob rau hauv cov chaw no tseem yog cov coob tus naj npawb ntawm cov npe ntawm cov pab pawg - mus, -ets, -ats, -W. Nyob rau hauv Slavonia predominant daim ntawv -ich, -ats. Dalmatian xam qhovkev zoo regional npe xaus - Itza (Kusturitsa, Pavlica, Cinnamon).

Nto moo Croats

Muaj ntau Croatian koj cov neeg muab yeeb koob rau lub npe ntawm lawv cov pog koob yawg koob rau tag nrho cov ntiaj teb no. Cov Thawj zaug ntawm lawv yog tus naas ej geographer thiab traveler Marco Polo. Nws invented lub kaus poob los, Faust Vrančić, "Theory of Natural Philosophy" yog ib tug physicist, mathematician thiab astronomer Ruđer Bošković, fingerprinting txoj kev nkag tau rau lub ntiaj teb no Ivan Vuchechich. Lug paub sab nraum lub teb chaws tus kws kes duab vajtse thiab sculptor Juraj Dalmatinac, cov artist Yuliv Klovich politician Josef Broz Tito, physicist Nikolai Tesla. Qhov no yog cia li ib tug me me daim ntawv teev cov npe nrov npe ntawm Croats uas tau ua ib tug tseem ceeb pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov keeb kwm.