Lus dab neeg - yog dab tsi? Ntsiab nta

Muaj yog tsis yog ib tug tib neeg uas yuav tsis zoo li pej xeem tales, zaj nkauj thiab seev cev. Muaj koj yuav nrhiav tau txhua yam - immediacy, sparkling lom zem, lub thinnest daring kev tu siab thiab kev xyiv fab. Thiab, tej zaum tseem ceeb tshaj, yog dab tsi attracts lawv mus rau lub niaj hnub tus txiv neej - lub cim ntxim nyiam ntawm antiquity thiab ib tug nostalgic tsw ntawm antiquity. Yog li ntawd, dab neeg - dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi yog nws cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb?

Cov yooj yim txhais ntawm

Lus dab neeg hu ua tus collective creativity ntawm cov neeg, hnov nws lub zeem muag thiab hom phiaj, raws li zoo raws li pab raws li ib tug tag nrho cov rog xav txog ntawm nws mentality. Feem ntau qhov no yog ib tug hais lus creation - epics, tales, paj lug, charms thiab riddles. Xav rau lo lus nug ntawm lus dab neeg - dab tsi nws yog, tsis hais qhov kev txiav txim zoo ntawm cov lo lus. Txhais «Folk-lore» - cia "pej xeem kev txawj ntse" los yog "nrov txawj ntse". Nyob rau hauv lub neej txhua hnub, lub sij hawm nkag tau rau hauv 1846 lub English explorer Vilyam Toms.

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws ib tug lossis loj pab mus rau txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lub tshav pob ntawm kab lis kev cai tau ua ntau yam enlightened neeg - M. Lomonosov, AS Pushkin, G. Derzhavin, Nikolai Roerich, II Shishkin thiab ntau lwm sau ntawv, ua yeeb yam, historians thiab kws tshawb fawb. Tom qab lub kiv puag ncig, ib tug zoo kawg xim rau cov teeb meem ntawm lus dab neeg - yog dab tsi, muab Maxim Gorky. Nws yog ua tsaug rau qhov no loj proletarian txawj sau ntawv, cov ntsiab teeb meem ntawm Soviet lus dab neeg tau raug tsim.

Ntsiab nta

Yog li ntawd, dab neeg - dab tsi yog nws thiab dab tsi yog nws cov tsos mob? Cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau hu ua Folk tsis muaj sau ua lus hais, ntawm chav kawm, thiab no: tsoos collectivity. Nws yog ib, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub tsuas cheeb tsam ntawm kab lis kev cai, nyob rau hauv uas lub xeev thiab lub hwj chim muaj peev xwm tsis pheev kiag li tsis muaj cawv. Rau centuries, los ntawm leej txiv mus rau tus tub kis tales, epics thiab legends. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub kev sau ntawv ib cheeb ntawm mentality thiab kev lig kev cai manifested nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov lwm qhov chaw ntawm pej xeem cov kos duab - nyob rau hauv seev cev, suab paj nruag, thiab lwm yam

Basic hom thiab lwm yam ntawm lus dab neeg

Lub ntsiab yam ntawm kev sau ntawv lus dab neeg yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi epic, riddles, paj lug thiab lamentation. Ncauj kev lig kev cai, seev cev, crafts thiab nkauj - lub ntsiab ntau ntau yam ntawm lub sij lus dab neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau highlight nws ritual hom. Qhov no cheeb tsam ntawm art feem ntau muaj pagan cov hauv paus hniav thiab manifests nws tus kheej raws li ib yam ntawm cov txheem ntawm lub tshiab ntseeg. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog tsis ib txwm rooj plaub. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ntawm lub Soviet Union, thaum muaj cults, zoo heev txawv nws tus kheej yog ib tug Christian ritual lus dab neeg tau txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntawm no pej xeem art yuav ntshai raws li ib tug rog xav txog ntawm ib tug confrontation thiab txawm cov neeg thiab cov tub ceev xwm, thiab tej.

Lus dab neeg tej hauj lwm muaj kev cuam tshuam qhov kev paub ntawm ntau txhiab xyoo. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm kev tsim nyog los yog hais tias cov neeg, fairy tales thiab epics yog ib tug ntawm cov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm nws keeb kwm. Tej zaum lub Lavxias teb sab minion ntawm hmoov zoo Ivan lub xib taw, zoo nkauj Vasilisa neeg phem Hnab ntawm cov pob txha, cov Greek Prometheus thiab Hercules, tus German Freya, lub Scandinavian trolls, etc. tau qhia rau dab tsi txheej xwm coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hauv av nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, ntau npaum li cas tshaj tej zaum nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag.