Raws li kuv sawv thiab tsim pre-Christian Rus

Yuav kom teb tau lo lus nug no, peb yuav tsum tig mus rau lub keeb kwm ntawm lub sib haum ntawm Slavic neeg nyob rau hauv Eastern Europe. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias hnub no ib tug ntshiab lus teb, yog dab tsi ib tug pre-Christian Russia, qhov chaw uas nws cov hauv paus hniav thiab yuav ua li cas nws muaj evolved nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm no, tsis muaj.

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau version yog hais tias lub Slavic pab pawg neeg nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo pua sis thib 5 ntawd tuaj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub Dnieper phiab. Ntawm no, rau ob peb centuries cais ib tug Slavic zej zog mus rau hauv ob pawg: cov sab hnub tuaj thiab Western Slavs. Thaum lub qhov chaw ntawm kev sib hais haum ntawm cov sab hnub tuaj Slavs , thiab pib cov txheej txheem ntawm folding lub Laus Lavxias teb sab haiv neeg, uas ntawd kub ntev li mus txog 9 - 10 centuries. By lub sij hawm kawg ntawm tus txheej txheem thiab yuav tsum muab xav raws li lub sij hawm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm ib tug keeb kwm tshwm sim - lub pre-Christian Russia.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj thiab feem ntau hais qhov ntawm no cov keeb kwm lub sij hawm yog tus "taleas ntawm bygone Xyoo" - ib tug zoo heev monument ntawm lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam muab lub thaj txwv ntawm lub zos ntawm Slavs, uas tsim nyob rau hauv lub pre-Christian Russia. Qhov no ntau yam ncua los ntawm Taman Dniester thiab nyob rau hauv sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob mus rau lub Northern Dvina dej thiab hauv nruab nrab nce mus txog ntawm lub Dnieper nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj. keeb kwm ntawm lub sij hawm "Russia" kuj muaj ntau yam sib txawv keeb kwm txhais. Yog li ntawd, nws liam sau ntawm "Tales ntawm ...", lub chronicler Nestor, qhia tau hais tias lo lus no muaj Scandinavian cov hauv paus hniav, vim hais tias nws twb coj Varangian konyazyami thiab cov tub rog, uas thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv Russia vim lub active zog rau txoj kev "los ntawm lub Vikings rau lub Greeks."

Cov tswvyim no twb undisputed kom txog thaum lub 18th pua, thaum tus poj Lomonosov tsis muab tso rau pem hauv ntej lub hom phiaj ntawm lub keeb kwm ntawm lub npe ntawm Ross dej, uas ntws nyob rau hauv yav qab teb ciam teb rau lwm lub zos cheeb tsam. Lwm tswvyim npaj RAU Trumpeters, uas qhia tias lub hauv paus ntawm cov lus Russia thiab Ross yog ib qho Indo-European hauv paus, thiab yog li ntawd nws cov tsos yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi mus rau lub sij hawm ntawm lub Great tsiv teb tsaws.

Ciaj los peb lub sij hawm yog heev me ntsis cov pov thawj uas yuav los teeb rau cov teeb meem ntawm yuav ua li cas muaj zog ntawm Guj kuj, yuav ua li cas nws tsim, dab tsi keeb kwm yam dab tsi rau qhov no txoj kev loj hlob. Feem ntau qhov chaw yog yam khoom hauv tsev, ib txhia tseem muaj sia nyob drawings thiab cov dluab, seem ntawm tsev thiab cult vaj tse. Hais txog qhov kev pre-Christian Russia duab puab yeeb xwb ib ob peb tawg tsam ntawm uas twb pom thaum lub sij hawm excavations nyob rau hauv Novgorod, Brest, Pskov thiab ib co lwm qhov chaw. Thiab los ntawm lub pob zeb monuments mus rau lub 80-ies ntawm XX xyoo pua nyob rau hauv kev nws yeej paub txog tsuas yog ib - Zbruch mlom. Ntaub ntawv hais txog cov pre-Christian kab lis kev cai muab excavations tuam tsev, uas yog qhov txhia chaw nyob rau hauv lub sab hnub tuaj Slavs kev sib hais haum qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv cov tej chaw dawb huv thiab shrines muaj nyob ntau cov pov thawj uas qhia tias lub pre-Christian Rus pob me ntsis txog cov casting, ceramics, enamel kos duab.

Nyob rau hauv lub teb ntawm pej xeem sib raug zoo rusichi nrhiav los tsim kom muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog rau lwm cov haiv neeg, nrog ib co ntawm cov kev sib raug zoo heev zoo cov neeg nyob ze. Nrog lwm ancient Russians tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev los sis lwm, tag nrho cov yam tseem ceeb pab mus rau tsim ntawm statehood. Lavxias teb sab rulers, zoo li lwm leej lwm tus, yog pib yuav tsum tau siv kom muaj nws lub hwj chim ntawm kev ntseeg thiab nws cov tsev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub Koom Txoos. Nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub Orthodox ceg ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv tau raug xaiv raws li ib tug kev cai dab qhuas kev pab txhawb nqa, cov kev tshwm sim ntawm tshwm sim ntawm uas tseem yog tseem tsis tau qoos hais qhov tseeb. Txawm li cas los, qhov tseeb hais tias lub hnub ntawm qhov raug iab liam kev cai raus dej ntawm Vladimir suab coincides nrog lub hnub ntawm lub kos npe ntawm cov nom tswv pom zoo nrog Byzantium, uas yog backed los ntawm Vladimir sib yuav rau tus muam ntawm lub Byzantine tus huab tais, tso cai rau peb siv hais tias qhov no fact yuav tsum tau suav hais tias yog thaum xaus ntawm lub sij hawm qab ntug ntawm pre-Christian era nyob rau hauv Russia.

Nyob rau geopolitical pem hauv ntej ntawm cov theem mus Kievan Rus - ib qho ntawm feem haib xeev nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sij hawm.