Cov ntawv sau: txhuv, khaus, qab zib. Luam tawm ntawm cov ntawv sau tau

Niaj hnub technologies yog tsim los ntawm super-ceev cov nqi. Cov kws tshawb fawb tau pom hais tias muaj ntau lub tswv yim ntawm cov kev sau ntawv sau cuav. Tsis ntev tom ntej no lub ntiaj teb yuav pom kev sib tham hauv TV, thiab txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem mus so rau lub weekend so rau qhov chaw excursion. Qhov tseeb kev tsim kho ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb tau tsim cov ntawv xov xwm. Cov ntsiab lus hais txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb hauv phau ntawv no.

Nws yog dab tsi?

Txuj ci sau tau ntawv zoo ib yam li cov ntaub ntawv yooj yim. Cov kev ntxhib los mos yog pob tshab los yog ntau yam xim. Yuav ua dawb dawb los yog muaj xim daj los yog grayish ntxoov ntxoo nyob ntawm cov khoom xyaw. Cov hom ntawv tshaj plaws yog cov thickness 0,4-0,7 hli, dav los yog kab uas nyob ntawm seb daim duab ntawm daim ntawv yog rectangular los yog round, 22 cm los yog 33 cm Nws yog tshiab los sis me ntsis qab zib, suab tsis muaj calories thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.

Ib me ntsis keeb kwm

Thawj cov ntawv tshiab (nori) tshwm nyob rau hauv Nyiv yuav luag plaub puas xyoo dhau los. Nplej niaj hnub nimno, txham, qab zib thiab lwm yam khoom noj tau tshwm sim tsis ntev los no - nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum.

Nyob rau hauv 2003, ib tug American chemist, Tara McHugh, nthuav tawm rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb nws tus tshiab invention - wrap wrapping ntawv, uas nws yog tau kom qhwv qhaub cij, hamburgers thiab txhua yam txhua, thiab ces noj nrog cov txheem.

Lwm cov khoom muag tam sim ntawd tau khaws lub tswv yim thiab pib tsim ua lag luam cov ntawv luam, cov phau ntawv, kev tshaj tawm.

Yuav ua li cas ua tau daim ntawv sau tau

Feeb ntau, lub hauv paus rau qhov kev npaj ntawm no cov khoom muaj nplej hmoov, dej thiab ntsev. Feem ntau siv tapioca - starch khoom, uas yog tau los ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm cassava edible - ib tug tseem ceeb chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo.

Cov ntawv sau qos yaj ywm yog tsim los ntawm qos yaj ywm los yog txhuv nplej siab, zaub roj thiab dej.

Qab Zib siav ntawv yog tsim los ntawm cov khoom xyaw xws li cov qab zib los yog lwm yam sweeteners, ci, qhuav phoov, sorbitol phoov, dej, poov tshuaj sorbate, xibtes roj, khoom noj khoom haus additives, emulsifiers thiab stabilizers, hloov cellulose.

Tsis ntev los no, cov khoom muag tau sim nrog cov khoom xyaw, siv cov zaub los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib kom npaj cov khoom, ntxiv cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus. Yog li ntawd, cov ntaub ntawv tau muab hloov xim liab nrog saj ntawm txiv pos nphuab, greenish nrog broccoli, txiv kab ntxwv nrog ib tug saj ntawm mango.

Nori - ib daim ntawv me me los ntawm qee cov kab liab algae. Neeg Esxias cov zaub mov tau siv qhov khoom qub Japanese no rau ntau tshaj peb puas xyoo.

Hom ntaub ntawv

Niaj hnub no muaj xws li cov hom sau tau:

• Wafer;
• Mov;
• Qab zib;
• Glazed;
• Shokotransfernaya;
• Zaub;
• Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
• Nori.

Qhov twg yog qhov khoom siv

Cov ntawv nyeem tau zoo heev los siv ua noj:

• Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm qaws, qaws, pancakes, chips;
• siav printing rau lub dai kom zoo ntawm cov ncuav ;
• Rau dai ntau yam tais diav;
• Ua ib pob khoom;
• Rau qhov tsim cov ntawv tshaj tawm txog kev tshaj tawm, kev lag luam cov ntawv, cov phau ntawv.

Tsis tas li ntawd peb yuav xav txog ntau yam kom paub siv tau cov ntawv li cas.

Cov tais diav los ntawm zaub mov ntawv

Rice paper yog siv los ua "caij nplooj ntoos hlav" rolls, uas muaj lub teeb ci heev. Nyab laj npaj los ntawm nws moisturised - pancakes los yog rolls nrog stuffing. Kev sau rau ntawm daim ntawv nplej yeej txawv, tab sis nws yog kev siv ntau dua nqaij npuas forcemeat, qhuav nceb, taum, carrots nrog cov zaub ntsuab, nyuaj hom qoob loo.

Ua ntej siv, nplej ntawv yog wetted, ces nws yog yooj yim twisted, noj yam xav tau. Tom ntej, pancakes los yog kib (dua li cov noob hnav roj), los yog noj tsis muaj cua sov kho (tom qab ntawd yuav tsum npaj kom txhij rau kev siv).

Los ntawm cov tais diav hauv nori Japanese yog npaj: nplej ncuav mog qab zib moti, kolobok onigiri, classical rolls. Ntau thiab ntau nrov yog lub nori, decorated nrog laser prints. Thiab los ntawm cov nori lawv noj zoo chips.

Diam duab luam

Kev luam tawm ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau muab tau ntau dua thiab ntau tus kiv cua. Ua li no, siv cov hmoov nplej, txhuv lossis qab zib. Nws yog pub rau hauv ib phau ntawv tshwj xeeb inkjet rau cov zaub mov luam ntawv, uas siv tus lej noj zaub mov ntawm dyes uas zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.

Feem ntau cov feem ntau siav ntawv, sau nrog duab dai ntawm sab saum toj ntawm lub khoom qab zib, yav tas los moistened nrog ib tug qab zib phoov thiab greased zaub qab zib, qab zib kua nplaum los yog mastic Marzipan. Muab daim duab kom meej meej, cov khoom qab zib yuav tsum tau qhia rau grease cov ntawv zaub mov nrog glaze. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob nkag mus hauv qhov chaw cia khoom lossis tsheb thauj mus los.

Qab zib cov ntaub ntawv rau cov khoom qab zib pub rau koj kom tau qhov kaj lug, meej thiab siab zoo duab.

Tom qab cov kab tom qab, cov nplooj ntoos yuav tsum tau qhuav ntawm qhov chaw sov, los yog muab tso rau hauv lub vib nas this kaum. Tsuas yog tom qab ziab zaub mov noj nrog photoprint yuav kho tau lub ncuav mog qab zib.

Kev xuas tes xuas tes ua, daim ntawv glazed zoo tshaj plaws.

Artistic dai kom zoo ntawm cov tais diav

Cov khoom noj siv tsis yog siv los kho daig rau saum lub khob xwb, tab sis tseem yuav kho kom zoo. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, zaub mov gel, jelly glaze los yog mastic yog siv rau kev kho.

Wafer ntawv yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kho kom zoo nkauj. Confectioners tsis qhia kom kho lub sab ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib nrog qab zib daim ntawv, vim nws muab ib qho pliaj nthwv dej los sis npuas npuas.

Kuj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tau yooj yim koj tuaj yeem ua rau tej yam khoom siv nrog txiab - Christmas ntoo, snowflakes, lub siab thiab lwm yam festive tinsel. Tsuas yog cov ntawv sau zaub mov xwb koj yuav tsum tau siv ntau tshaj li cov ntawv tsis zoo, tsis txhob khoov nws.

Txhuam cov khoom qab zib tuaj yeem tsis pub rau hauv lub tub yees kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib tw, los yog hauv ib qho chaw tsis huv. Feem ntau, high humidity yog heev undesirable rau decorations ntawm edible ntawv, nrog rau cov zaub mov Diam duab luam ntawv.

Zaub Mov Ntim

Cov ntawv ntim tau tshaj tawm yog qhov tseeb tshiab. Tus neeg sau ntawm lub tswv yim yog American chemist Tara McHugh. Nws muaj lub ntim khoom ntiaj teb uas koj tuaj yeem noj tau nrog cov ntawv. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav tasteless, thiaj li tsis mus disturb tus nyob tus yeees ntawm lub ntsiab zaub, los yog muaj ib tug saj ntawm seasoning, nyom ntses, ketchup, mashed qos yaj ywm, strawberries, mangoes thiab zoo li.

Tara McHugh ntseeg hais tias nws tsim muaj lub neej yav tom ntej, nws yuav pab tshem tawm lub ntiaj teb ntawm polyethylene, yas thiab ntawv ci. Txawm li cas los, muaj ntau ntau tab sis: lub ntim khoom yog tsim los khaws cov khoom ntawm cov kab mob, kom ntev lub sij hawm cia. Thiab leej twg yuav ua raws li lub hnub tas sij hawm ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus nws tus kheej? Yuav ua li cas kov yeej cov cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg yuav khoom mus kov cov khoom muag nrog lawv txhais tes? Qhov tseeb ces lawv yuav tawm ntawm cov khoom noj plhom lab ntawm microbes thiab cov av qis.

Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, ntau ntxiv mus tus menyuam kawm ntawv los ntawm Kazan Ivan Zakharov, uas pom tias yuav siv tsis tau pob khoom, tab sis dej-soluble, environmentally friendly cov ntaub ntawv. Nws tus kheej revolutionary yog tseem nyob ib sim theem, tab sis tom qab nws yog lub neej yav tom ntej. Kom decompose ib lub hnab yas yooj yim, nws yuav siv plaub puas xyoo, thiab zaj duab xis Zakharov nyob rau hauv tus ntawm dej hloov mus rau hauv jelly nyob rau hauv ob peb teev, thiab ib hnub tom qab disappears tag.

Assortment thiab cov nqi rau cov khoom

Teeb thiab kev tsim khoom noj, ncuav qab zib thiab lwm cov khoom qab zib, tshuab luam ntawv rau zaub mov luam ntawv, zaub mov noj, khoom noj tau. Tus nqi rau tag nrho cov accessories yog heev:

• Cov tshuab luam ntawv sau nqi ntawm 10,000 rubles;
• Khoom noj khoom haus number case - los ntawm 3500 raus ib liv;
• 25 nplooj ntawv ntawm daim ntawv qab zib - los ntawm 2500 rubles;
• 25 nplooj ntawv ntawm ib lub poob siab-daim ntawv hloov - ntawm 3000 rubles;
• 25 nplooj ntawv ntawm cov ntawv xa tuaj - ntawm 700 txhiab.

Txhawm rau decorate ib lub tsev cov khoom, koj tuaj yeem yuav tau cov duab npaj ua kom tiav ntawm daim ntawv noj mov. Yuav cov duab edible yuav ua tau pheej yig. Nyob ntawm seb nws loj npaum li cas nws tsuas yog 150 npav. Yog tias xav tau, koj tuaj yeem hais kom sau cov ntawv luam tawm ntawm koj tus kheej kos duab.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tsim tau ntawv

Qhov no yog txoj kev mob siab thiab txoj haujlwm. Hauv Asia, cov ntaub ntawv no tsuas pub rau cov poj niam uas muaj kev kawm tshwj xeeb hauv cov khoom siv tawv tawv. Kev tsim cov ntawv luam ntawm tes muaj plaub theem:

1. Yuav pib nrog, soak mov nyob rau hauv dej txias rau yim teev. Tom qab lub mov nquag ua tib zoo ntxuav thiab dua soaked nyob rau hauv dej txias, me ntsis salted.
2. Tom qab ob peb teev, lub mov yuav swell, thiab tom qab ntawd ces mus rau theem ob. Mov yog finely chopped nrog ib rab riam tshwj xeeb, tom qab hais tias lub crumb yog poured mus rau ib daim ntaub huv, stretched tshaj ib lub khob loj nrog dej npau npau (piv txwv li, ib lub lauj kaub).
3. Tshaj kub cov kab txhuv nplej yuav khaws cia rau 5-7 feeb, tom qab ntawd nws tau tsiv mus rau ib kab lus hauv kab lus. Niaj hnub no Esxias cov poj niam tsis tshua pom thiab siv cov ntoo thiab cov khoom yas tuaj.
4. Grate nrog mov crumb yog coj mus rau huab cua ntshiab, qhov twg sib tov yog maj mam leveled nrog ib tug nyias txheej thiab qhuav zoo. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib cov nplooj mov.

Asian cuisine muaj ntau ntawm cov zaub mov, rau cov uas muaj ntau yam seasonings ntxiv rau cov txiav nplej. Nws hloov cov ntawv nplej nrog ntsim los sis ntsim saj.

Hnub no, cov zaub mov lag luam tau ua tiav cov khoom siv tau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Tag nrho cov theem ua tau zoo, thiab siv cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb cov txheej txheem yuav siv sij hawm ntau me ntsis.