Cov npe ntawm cov lus programming. Cov lus programming ntawm qib qis thiab theem siab

Raws li kev tsim cov tshuab computer tsis txuas ntxiv, thiab tsis tu ncua kev txhim kho txoj kev thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lub cajmeem, nrog rau cov lus programming. Xav seb yam lus dab tsi muaj nyob rau hauv lub thev naus laus zis hauv computer thiab lawv qhov kev faib tawm.

Cov lus qhia dav dav

Cov npe ntawm cov lus programming yog li dav thiab ntau yam hais tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem luam tawm nws. Ntawm tag nrho cov lus, muaj peb lub ntsiab kev pab pawg:

• Tshuab (hom lus programming tsawg);
• Machine-oriented (assemblers);
• Machine-ywj siab (qib siab);

Ntawm cov neeg tsim kev lag luam ntawm cov software niaj hnub nyiam tshaj plaws hauv qab no: Daim ntawv teev npe nyob hauv qhov nqis ntawm qhov muaj nqis:

1. SQL.
2. Java.
3. XML.
4. C ++.
5. HTML.
6. Yooj Yim Duab Qhia.
7. XSL.
8. Delphi.

Cov npe ntawm cov lus programming tsis yog kom tiav, tiam sis cov no yog cov lus uas zoo tshaj plaws, kev paub uas yuav tsum tau los ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam thaum ntiav. Tag nrho lawv yog cov programming ntau hom lus.

Lub hauv paus ntawm Programming

Cov qib programming cov lus tsawg yog cov lus uas yuav tsum tau xav txog lub hom phiaj thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus processor. Cov neeg tsav tsheb thiab txoj kev ua haujlwm ntawm hom lus programming no zoo txaus rau lub tshuab code, lawv xav tau kev paub ntawm lub cim xeeb ntawm tus kheej lub computer thiab li cas tus processor nkag mus rau nws.

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov npe ntau hom lus programming. Cov npe tag nrho yuav raug txo kom ib hom lus tseem ceeb - cov neeg sib sau ua ke. Vim tias nws tso cai rau koj los tsim cov kev lis dej num hauv qhov cim ntawm lub tshuab code ze, cov lus sib dhos yog siv thaum sau ntawv software, xws li operating systems, ntaus ntawv tsav tsheb, thiab programming tswj cov cai rau microcircuits.

Lub downside ntawm xws li programming lus yog cov kev pab cuam sau rau lawv ua tej yam hauj lwm ntawm ib qho kev ntaus ntawv thiab lawv kev siv yog tsis yooj yim sua thaum hloov mus rau lwm tus processor.

Daim ntawv thov kev txhim kho

Ib daim ntawv teev cov lus programming rau kev tsim cov kev cai, nrog rau kev tsim thiab kev siv ntawm kev cai software, muaj ntau txhiab tus txaus qhia. Raws li koj to taub, qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ib hom lus twg haum rau kev daws teeb meem.

Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias cov lus programming no yog txhais los ntawm lwm pab pawg, lawv ua tiav nyob rau hauv lub tshuab code. Los ua ib qho kev kawm tiav los ntawm kab thiab txhais nws rau hauv tshuab code, cov khoos kas tshwj xeeb raug siv - txhais lus. Yog hais tias tus neeg txhais lus ntawm txoj cai ntawm ib hom lus mus rau lwm tus ua tsis tiav executing commands, ces compilers ua nws. Feem ntau, cov txheej txheem tsim los txhais cov kev qhia sau ntawv los ntawm ib hom lus programming rau lwm tus yog hu ua neeg txhais lus.

Cia peb sim saib cov lus programming zoo. Peb yuav tsis sau cov npe, peb yuav cia li sau ob peb yam ntxiv txog txhua tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws.

SQL

Ib hom lus programming tshwj xeeb yog tsim los ua haujlwm nrog cov kev tswj hwm txoj kab kev tswj hwm thiab cov kev qhia. SQL translates li "ib tug tshwj xeeb cov lus nug lus." Txij li thaum xyoo kaum ob lub xyoos dhau los ntawm txoj kev lag luam database tau zus ntau zaus, qhov chaw ntawm cov lus no tsis tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev xav tau.

Muaj ntau lub tswv yim txog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm hom lus no. Twv yuav raug hu tias nws yog ntseeg hais tias cov technology rau kev tsim paub database yog nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab, tab sis lub sij hawm yuav khiav tawm. Qhov kev xav tau ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm txoj kev ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv ua rau cov kws paub txog tias yav tom ntej, noob neej tsuas xav tau kev hloov los ntawm kev sib raug zoo rau cov kev yees duab tom qab, tab sis nrog kev txuag ntawm cov kev sib tw nrog cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg.

Javascript

Los ntawm txoj cai nws tau thib ob ntawm cov qib programming hom lus. Ib qho yooj yim kawm, yooj yim mus use. Ntxiv rau qhov sib piv nrog tus kws tshaj plaws ntawm kev yoog raws kev tsim kho kom ua rau qhov tseeb ua haujlwm nrog hom lus no, tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb. Nruas-taw qhia kom paub lus raws li nyob rau hauv C ++, nruj heev heev rau lub creation ntawm cov kev pab cuam thiab cov kev siv uas tau ko lossis loj nyiaj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb tej kev kawm thiab txiav mus rau ib qho kev siv ib puag ncig ntawm lub tiav lawm cov khoom.

Java tshuab yog lub hauv paus uas pub rau hauv kev txwv tsis pub kom muaj nuj nqis rau kev lag luam ntawm cov lag luam thiab cov tuam txhab lag luam uas muaj peev xwm txuas tau ua ke ua ke ntawm cov feem ntau sib tw, los ntawm kev txuas mus rau lub xov tooj network ntawm Wi-nkaus thiab xaus nrog supercomputers.

XML

Cov xeeb ntxwv ntawm HTML, qhov kev siv tshuab no yog hom lus uas siv tau ntau hom lus. Nws yog siv los txhais cov ntaub ntawv. Nws nqa tawm qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws hloov thiab hloov hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Cov lus XML yog siv rau kev xa thiab kev khaws cia ib ntus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thaum ua hauj lwm nrog ntau yam kev sib txuas lus ntawm hauv Internet.

XML twb tau mus txog rau theem uas nws tuaj yeem hais tias lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev siv technology rau lub tuam txhab kev lag luam.

Peb cov kev pabcuam hauv Lavxias

Hom lus programming nrov tshaj plaws yog siv lus Askiv. Txawm li cas los, sib nrug los ntawm lawv muaj kuj Lavxias teb sab lus programming. Daim ntawv teev cov Lavxias teb sab me me thiab lub kawm nyob rau hauv uas lawv siv, nws yog heev tshwj xeeb. Peb muab qee cov qauv.

• 1C: Enterprise. Ib qho kev sib raug zoo uas tsim los tswj lub koom haum hauv txhua qhov ntawm kev ua ub no. Feem ntau, cov tawm nyob rau hauv cov kev tshawb fawb rau cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tau raws li "1C Programmer".
• Cov lus qhia. Tus analogue ntawm Lus Mev Lus Askiv.
• Robik. Ib hom lus programming tshwj xeeb uas tsim los qhia cov me nyuam txog kev qhia ntawv.
• Tus rapier. Ib hom lus uas muaj kev ntaus ntawv raws li cov txheej txheem.

Raws li koj tau pom, cov npe ntawm cov lus programming yog li dav thiab varied tias nws tsis tuaj yeem pab them los ntawm cov kev faib tawm thiab cov npe. Yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua lub cajmeem ntawm kev xyaum ua haujlwm lossis kev txawj ntse, nco ntsoov tias tus programmer yog ib txoj haujlwm zoo uas yuav tsum tsis yog kev paub xwb, tab sis kev xav, kev xav, kev xav thiab txawm tias tsawg hmoov.