Cov duab ntawm Pugachev Esenina paj huam "Pugachev". Kev luj xyuas ntawm ib tug paj huam critics

Xav txog cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv Yesenin lub paj huam "Pugachev". Qhov no paj huam yog nyob rau lub complex nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Russia lub sij hawm. Sergey Esenin Lub kaum hli ntuj kiv puag ncig yog tsis coj tam sim ntawd. Nws pom nyob rau hauv nws tsis tsuas ib kauj ruam rau pem hauv ntej mus rau ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no, tab sis kuj tuag, kev tshaib kev nqhis, devastation. Yog li ntawd, qhov no contradiction quaj los kuamuag vim. Ntxiv mus, nws pom tau hais tias nyob rau hauv lub zos yog cov extinction ntawm lub neej.

Nws xav, xav phem cais tsis, nws poetic ntxeev siab Sergey Aleksandrovich qhia nyob rau hauv ib lub paj huam hu ua "Pugachev". Me txaus daim ntawm cov neeg pluag kev tsov kev rog roos nws cov ntsiab lus. Yesenin ( "Pugachev" - ib tug ua hauj lwm uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv 1921) nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws tsis txhob sim mus recreate keeb kwm. Nco ntsoov tias qhov kev txiav txim ntawm cov paj huam Sergey Aleksandrovich reflected ntau dua tseeb ntawm nws li tiam no tshaj xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob Yemelyan.

Qhov no ua hauj lwm yog ib tug tig rau Esenina. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam pib rau nws nws yog nrog nws, nrog rau cov duab nyob rau hauv nws ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub siab. Qhov no epic zaj paj huam, muaj raws ntawm lyrical monologues.

Vim li cas cov kws sau paj lug tig mus rau tus duab ntawm Emelyana Pugacheva?

Cov duab ntawm Pugachev Esenina paj huam "Pugachev" yog central. Vim li cas cov kws sau paj lug xav mus tham nrog nws? Yesenin vam hais tias Russia yuav rau siab ua lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, nws yuav ua kom peb lub teb chaws muaj zog. Sergey Aleksandrovich ua npau suav txog Inon - neeg pluag lub vaj kaj siab. Txawm li cas los, nws tsis tuaj, thiab tsis tau cov nqe lus nug ntawm qhov chaw uas ua tim tag nrho cov ntawm peb pob zeb txheej xwm, ntau thiab ntau disturbed Esenina. Inonia muab rau hauv ib tug tsis yooj yim sua npau suav. Yog li ntawd kuv muab, txhawj txog lub neej yav tom ntej ntawm cov neeg pluag Russia, xws li keeb kwm cim raws li Emelyan Pugachev, Yesenin. Tom qab tag nrho Yemelyan sim los tsim kom tau ib tug dag zog yuam uas neeg pluag lub vaj kaj siab.

Cov duab ntawm Pugachev Yesenin: lub ntsiab nta

Paj Huam tsim los ntawm tus sau los ntawm lub peb hlis ntuj rau lub yim hli ntuj 1921. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nws nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Meyerhold Theatre. Txawm li cas los, cov nqe lus no tsis muaj tseeb.

Esenina tau romanticized duab ntawm Pugachev. Sergey Aleksandrovich cov paj huam tsis cov nyom lwm cov cim, txawm tsis tseem ceeb txaus. Tsuas yog cov duab ntawm Pugachev nyob rau hauv cov paj huam Esenina "Pugachev" yog muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Raws li muab sau los ntawm tus sau, tsuas yog Yemelyan, yuav luag tsis muaj ib tug muaj rau rov qab rau hauv lub qee. Tshiab ib sab yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv txhua txhua scene. Qhov no seb puas tsimnyog tau ib tug luag hauj lwm loj Pugacheva thiab muab ntau zog.

Yemelyan sawv ib tug txiv neej uas tus neeg raug expecting. Yesenin qhia tau hais tias nws tus cwj pwm thiab ces, thaum ib tug ntxeev siab twb brewing, thiab tom qab lub protagonist tau tshaj tawm hais tias nws yog huab tais. Cov duab ntawm Pugachev Esenina paj huam "Pugachev" yog heev tham. Yemelyan zoo li contradictory. Nyob rau hauv nws yam phem ua ke nrog credulity. Ib tug tau txais lub tswv yim, raws li nyob rau hauv lub ratio ntawm tus hero rau nws subordinates tias lawv yog nws cov tub qhe, yuam ua hauj lwm nqa tawm nws txiav txim.

Nyob rau kev xaiv tsa, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Pugachev hais tias Khlopusha, Ural convict, uas yog xa mus Emelian mus tua nws, tab sis nws tuaj rau nws raws li ib tug phooj ywg. Raws li cov protagonist ntawm lub chaw ua hauj lwm, Khlopusha ntseeg hais tias tsov rog yuav tsum tau ua tsis tsim nyog nalitsya siab, tsis yog chim siab.

Ib tug rog xav txog ntawm tus sau txoj hauj lwm thiab tus cwj pwm nyob rau hauv txoj kev Yemelyan

Ntxiv rau piav qhia txog rau cov duab ntawm Pugachev Yesenin, peb nco ntsoov tias Yemelyan tsis yog ib tug supporter ntawm lub siab phem thiab txawj revolt. Nws npau suav - tus npau suav ntawm ib tug tshiab lub ntiaj teb no, uas twb muab qhia los ntawm Yesenin nws tus kheej. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm txaus ntshai nro, peb pom cov zaum kawg ua cim, loyal tus khub. Thiab peb yeej tsis xav tias zoo li nws qee thiab kho siab heev.

Qhov kawg monologue ntawm lub protagonist Sergey Aleksandrovich nyeem Maksimu Gorkomu, tsos rau lub xeem spasm nyob rau hauv lub caj pas. Raws li txoj cai ntawm lub kws sau paj lug yog reflected nyob rau hauv nws lub siab. Yesenin nyob rau hauv lub nroog tsis yog ntes tau, tab sis nws los ua ib tug Hmoob nyob rau hauv lub zos. Nws paub tias nws nyob ib leeg yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj zog thaum rov qab los ntawm ib qho chaw twg txawv teb chaws.

Kev luj xyuas ntawm ib tug paj huam critics

Yog mixed cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov paj huam contemporaries. N. Osinski, piv txwv li, ntseeg hais tias cov kws sau paj lug xwm lub "pathos ntawm nros ntsiab", rau nws los ntawm Emelyana Pugacheva kom txog rau thaum hnub no. Cov paj huam raws li ib tug tag nrho yog ib tug tsis ua hauj lwm.

Cov cov khoom nta style peculiar imagism, uas nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm yog fond ntawm Sergei Alexandrovich. Lub txawv txawv system ntawm cov dluab, nws sib txawv ntawm cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov lus, ua rau metaphors - tag nrho cov no yog raug rau cov khoom no. Sau criticized lub fact tias nws muaj undergone imazhinizatsii Pugacheva. Nws tau raug muab sau los ntawm ib co critics hais tias cov ua hauj lwm muaj ci ntsa iab monologues. Yog li ntawd lawv hu ua nws heroic ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv nqe vaj lug kub.

Artistic Innovation Esenina

Yesenin, hais tias lub rebellion twb ibtxhi, raws li nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim hais tias lub Lavxias teb sab peasants inert. Lawv yog cov tsis muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab. Yog li ntawd tsis txhob sim mus recreate lub ntsiab lus ntawm zaj dab neeg, qhia tawm tsam camps, txawm hais tias lub keeb kwm ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau kom huv si kawm. Esenina mus rau lub ntsiab lus nug tseem hais seb cov tswv teb coj lub kiv puag ncig. Poet los ntawm qhov tseeb, thiab ib tug lyrical xaav yuav siv sij hawm ib zaj dab neeg thiab qhov no yog nws artistic innovation.