Computer Science thiab Engineering

Nyob rau hauv peb fast-paced niaj hnub uas muaj hnub nyoog ntawm lub computer science thiab computer technology tau ua tsis yog ib txoj kev ntawm lub neej, raws li yog lub tswvyim ntawm defining peb lub neej. Twb qhov zoo tshaj ntawm tib neeg hav zoov pib nyob ntawm seb yuav ua li cas zoo neeg to taub lawv. Yog hais tias ib tug neeg paub yuav ua li cas nrog computer technology rau "koj", nws nyob rau hauv cov atherosclerosis ntawm lub sij hawm thiab nws yeej ib txwm yuav muaj kev vam meej.

Lo lus "computer" nyob rau hauv yuav luag tag nrho cov lus ntawm lub ntiaj teb no yog hais txog mus rau lub science uas yog txuam nrog computer cov khoom los yog computers. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no lub sij hawm yog txhais raws li nram no: li ntawd hu ua science uas muaj raws li nws cov ntsiab lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb ntawm cov ntau yam kev npaj txoj kev, cia, txuam nrog, hloov, transformation, thiab kev siv cov ntaub ntawv.

Cov ntaub ntawv thiab computer technology pab lawv to taub ntau dab txuam nrog tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm ntaub ntawv. Tus heev computer tshuaj xyuas qhov lus nug nram qab:

-txoj tau nkag mus kawm rau cov khoom ntawm kev tshawb fawb nyob rau hauv software thiab databases;

yog lub zoo thiab ceev cov tshuaj rau cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov kev tsim nyog xam kev pab raws qib;

-determination ntawm daim ntawv no thiab tus qauv ntawm cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib lub yam thiab nws rov qab yog tias tsim nyog;

-languages programming thiab tib neeg kev sis raug zoo nrog cov computer programs.

Computer Science thiab Engineering nkag mus rau hauv ib tug neeg lub neej ntev los no. Lub tswvyim ntawm "science" twb qhia tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1957 los ntawm tus German Karl Shteynbuhom. Thiab ces mus rau lo lus thiab lub tswvyim pib kis ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb no. Raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib science, nws pib mus rau tsim ntawm lub xyoo 1970, thiab ua ntej uas cia li muaj raws li ib tug nyias muaj nyias ib seem nyob rau hauv kev kawm txog zauv thiab electronics.

Qhov no science yog muab faib ua ob peb seem. Muaj peb lub ntsiab seem: theoretical computer science, thov thiab cov lus qhia systems. Kev qhia txog computer science yuav sib tham txog nyob rau hauv lub seem, thiab cov ntaub ntawv systems muaj ntaub ntawv tes hauj lwm thiab lub tshuab, raws li zoo raws li cov lus qhia nqi tshuab. Ntawm no nws yuav muab suav hais tias nyob rau hauv ob qhov chaw - ib tug software thiab kho vajtse, nws yog tus heev ntsuas ntawm computers, tej zaum hu ua "nyuaj khoom" thiab software rau computer hardware - "mos mos tais".

Theoretical Computer Science - qhov no yog ib tug lej qhuab qhia. Nws considers ntau zauv tswv yim, xws li lub zog ntawm cov algorithm nyob rau hauv computer science. Nws lub ntsiab essence yog siv cov zauv txoj kev rau cov kawm thiab cov kev siv ntawm ntau yam qauv ntawm tshaaj, ua, kis tau tus mob thiab cia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv. Qhov no yog lub theoretical cov me nyuam yaus ntawm computer science. Ntawm no yog chav thiab mathematical logic, computational lej thiab geometry, tshuab tsom xam, cov kev tshawb xav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv coding, kev txiav txim siab qhov kev tshawb xav, zauv programming thiab ua hauj lwm cov kev tshawb fawb.

Los ntawm Applied Informatics hais txog rau kev siv ntawm nws haiv neeg, tus software, sib ntaus tawm tsam computer cov kab mob thiab cov ntaub ntawv zej zog. Hos computer science thiab computer technology nyob rau hauv lub neej niaj hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb tseem ceeb no:

-development ntawm computer systems thiab cov kev tsim nyog software;

ntaub ntawv-kev tshawb xav, uas kawm txhua yam hais txog dab;

-methods dag txawj ntse;

-System tsom xam;

-methods tshuab animation thiab graphics;

-means telecommunications, uas muaj xws li lub ntiaj teb no computer network ;

-raznoobraznye daim ntaub ntawv, uas npog yuav luag tag nrho cov yam ntawm tib neeg kev ua si.

Muaj tsis muaj tsis ntseeg tias cov tsim hauj kev kawm muaj nyob rau hauv peb lub neej, thiab ib tug tseem ceeb cawv noob neej lossi pib qheb tshiab rau sib sau ua ke thiab khaws cia ntaub ntawv.