Comparative thiab superlative adjectives

Chaw - tib yam yog ib feem ntawm kev hais lus, tsis muaj uas peb cov lus yuav tsis muaj nyob. Thiab nws tsis tsuas yog lub yuav tsum tau ua lub imagery. Yog tsis muaj adjectives tsis tau txawm banal yam khoom instantiation. Yog hais tias peb tsis paub lub caij nyoog cov tsos mob ntawm ib tug kawm, peb yuav tsis xav txog tej yam thiab, yog li ntawd, yuav tsis yog twv seb yog dab tsi nqis tes ua nyob rau hauv relation mus no muaj kwv peb yuav tsum tau ua.

Peb txhua tus to taub hais tias yam khoom yuav tsis tau tib yam. Ib tug ntau thib ob - tsawg tshaj li ib feem peb - hnyav zog, thiab plaub - tag nrho cov cev nqaij daim tawv ib tsos tsaus tsawv. Yog li ntawd ua li cas koj piav ib yam dab tsi uas koj cim txawv los ntawm lwm yam khoom? Yuav ua li cas mus sab laj txog qhov txawv? Nws yog rau qhov no thiab yuav tau comparative degree thiab superlative degree ntawm kev sib piv adjectives npe. Sim kom paub tseeb nws yog dab tsi.

Thiab rau zoo li cas?

Raws li hais saum toj no, lub sib piv thiab superlative adjectives yuav tsum qhia hais tias tus kwv los ntawm nws muab piv nrog rau lwm yam khoom. Feem ntau, thawj lub npe hu ua ib tug ntawm yam uas ib tug neeg muaj peev xwm xav txog tej yam dab tsi nws yuav muaj los sib piv, thiab ces tom qab pauv mus rau lub tshiab tej yam tshwm sim ntawm tus kwv txheeb ze mus rau tus thawj, mus muab piv, peb yuav tau txais ib lub tswv yim dab tsi peb tseem tsis paub hais tias.

Comparative thiab superlative yog tiag tiag tsim nyog nyob rau hauv kev kawm ntawv los pab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv nkag siab zoo txog qhov xwm ntawm cov kev kawm, uas txog thaum kawg muaj txhawb rau kev vam meej assimilation ntawm cov khoom. Txawm li cas los, peb niaj hnub hais lus yuav ua ntau npaum li cas scarce, yog hais tias nws twb tsis yog rau cov heev kev sib piv - whereas nyob rau hauv ib tug xov tooj ntawm tej yam teeb meem, peb tsuas xav tsis tau qhia lawv cov kev xav! Daim Ntawv cov comparative thiab superlative adjectives thiab adverbs (uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham tom qab) yog tsis yooj yim. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - yuav tsum tau mus thov lawv kom raug.

Los ntawm uas peb tsim?

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, ib tug yuav tsum to taub hais tias lub comparative thiab superlative adjectives - ib tug tshwm sim yam ntxwv tsuas yog rau qhov zoo ntawm qhov chaw hais lus. Possessive adjectives, piv txwv li, qhia tau tias qhov kev kawm yog mus rau leej twg, muaj peev xwm tsis tsim ib yam dab tsi xws li: tsis tau lub pob, rau piv txwv, muaj ntau tannin tshaj Sasha, thiab tus Tsov tus tw - ntau Lisitsyn tshaj ib tug hma. Ib yam yuav hais txog cov neeg txheeb ze adjectives: lub rooj ntau ntoo tshaj lub rooj zaum? Dev paus!

Yog li ntawd nco ntsoov yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog zoo adjectives muaj ib tug sib piv thiab superlative.

Piv - synthetics

Peb pib nrog cov comparative degree chaw. Firstly, koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias nws yog yooj yim thiab complex, uas yog tsim nyob rau tog twg los yog siv tshwj xeeb lus, los yog los ntawm kev ntxiv tej lo lus, qhia txog cov txim hluav taws xob ntawm cov khoom. Ib qho yooj yim degree, nws tseem hu ua hluavtaws, raws li hais saum toj no, yog tsim los ntawm lub formative lus uas ntxiv rau cov hauv paus ntawm lub lo lus. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm suffix yog nyob ntawm seb lub suab xaus no heev hauv paus. Rau feem ntau consonants (sib nrug los ntawm ib tug ob peb yam xwb uas yuav tsum tau los sib tham li hauv qab no) yog tsim lus -ee- thiab -ey-: lub teeb - lub teeb, kub -Hot thiab thiaj li nyob.

-e suffix yog siv nyob rau hauv xws li mob:

• Thaum chaw xaus ntawm z, x, d, t (kim - kim kim qhuav - av nplua nuj - richer hluas - yau). Los ntawm txoj kev, ntawm no, raws li tej zaum koj yuav tau pom, yog ib qho alternation ntawm tsiaj ntawv thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov lo lus, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb nam.
• Thaum lub chaw xaus nrog lub suffix -k- (siab - ntau dua, qis - hauv qab no).
• Nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob, tsis suav hais tias tsis tau yuav, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj logic (pheej yig - cheaper).

Thiab lub xeem pab pawg neeg ntawm lus -she- -zhe- thiab kuj siv nyob rau hauv ib tug ob peb tus neeg mob, ntau dua li kev zam (nyias - thinner, ntxaum - ntxaum).

Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, peb yuav tsum hais tias muaj yog ib tug tej yam muaj pes tsawg tus ntawm cov lo lus, nyob rau hauv uas zoo rau nws rau tsim ntawm comparative thiab superlative hloov lub heev lub hauv paus ntawm (zoo - qhov zoo tshaj plaws phem - zuj zus).

Niaj hnub nws yog tau tso cai ntxiv cov prefix rau cov txij nkawm ntawm lub chaw, sawv nyob rau hauv lub comparative degree mus soften no sib txawv (lub teeb -svetlEE - lighter, kim - kim kim - kim kim). Qhov kev xws daim ntawv ntawm ib qho chaw yog feem ntau ib tug ib feem ntawm ib tug puas nominal predicate. Ntxiv mus, nws tsis txawv los ntawm cov tub los ntxhais, xov tooj thiab cov ntaub ntawv.

Piv - analyst

Peb tig mus rau tsim ib analytical comparative degree chaw. Ntawm no, txhua yam yog ntau yooj yim: lo lus "ntau tshaj" thiab "tsawg" yog siv rau chaw (pheej hmoo ua - riskier tsim - tsawg educated). Lub tswv yim txog yog tag nrho raws li qhov analytical daim ntawv ntawm lub niaj zaus khiav dej num ntawm ib qho chaw.

Rau yav tom ntej - synthetics

Superlatives qhia tau hais tias, raws li lub npe implies, lub meej superiority ntawm tus kos npe rau, lub siab tshaj plaws degree ntawm nws cov manifestation. Nws kuj muaj ib tug hluavtaws (tib) thiab analytical (puas) zoo lawm.

"Hluavtaws" tsim los ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm lus -eysh-, -aysh-, -sh- (yooj yim - cia li nyob ntsiag to - lub quietest). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, cov zajlus style tso cai rau kev siv ntawm consoles -nay-, uas yog ntxiv rau cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub comparative degree (me me - NAYmenshy yooj yim - NAYprosteyshy). Muaj tau ib tug kev hloov ntawm cov tub los ntxhais, xov tooj thiab cov ntaub ntawv, nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub comparative degree.

Rau yav tom ntej - analyst

Nrog ib daim ntawv tag nrho raws li ib qho yooj yim raws li nrog lub comparative degree. Muaj feem ntau ntxiv rau hauv cov lus "zoo tshaj plaws", "feem ntau / tsawg kawg" xam qhovkev nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov phau ntawv style (qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tsawg kawg yog npaum, yooj yim), thiab "tag nrho cov / tag nrho cov" nyob rau hauv nrog cov chaw nyob rau hauv lub comparative degree, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv txhua hnub hais lus (ALL smarter, nthuav ntau ALL).

Degrees ntawm kev sib piv ntawm adverbs

Tam sim no peb tsiv mus nyob rau lwm ib feem ntawm kev hais lus - adverb. Nws yuav tsum thiab usefulness yog undeniable. Nyob rau hauv hauv paus ntsiab lus, lawv muaj ib tug ntau nyob rau hauv ntau. Comparative thiab superlative adverbs - feem ntau yog muab piv nrog ib qho chaw, ib tug ntau tsawg voluminous thiab ntau npaum li cas yooj yim.

Firstly, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev sib piv ntawm cov neeg kawm ntawv tsuas tsim adverbs xaus nyob rau hauv -o, -e, raws li tau zoo adjectives yog (tsuas, ntsiag to, tsaug).

Secondly, peb muaj tag nrho cov tib ob cov ntaub ntawv, sib piv thiab superlative nrog lub division nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, tej yam yooj yim thiab complex. Rau tsim ntawm ib tug yooj yim sib piv degree lus -ee-, -ey-, -e thiab -she- ntxiv mus rau lub suab hais lus tsis muaj qhov no cov yam ntxwv -o e: yooj yim - yooj yim, dab ros - funny. Ces, raws li ib daim ntawv yog tsim nrog kev pab los ntawm twb paub lo lus "ntxiv / tsawg", thiab tus thawj daim ntawv adverbs - tsawg nrov nrov, ntau dawb do. Nrog superlative adverbs tseem muaj ntau yam yooj yim dua: muaj tsis muaj hluavtaws daim ntawv no, thiab analytical tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv luv luv "tag nrho" rau cov comparative degree ntawm adverbs (ntsiag to - ntsia - ntsia TXHUA ua siab loj - bold - bolder ALL).

peb generalize

Peb sib piv thiab superlative yog kawm. Rooj uas yuav compile thiab rov hais dua cov saum toj no cov ntaub ntawv uas muaj nyob hauv qab no.

xaus

Comparative thiab superlative - lub ntsiab, nyob rau hauv tus, lub elementary. Muaj yog txaus paub ib tug ob peb lus rau ntse ua heev heev qauv sau ntawv ce. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no cov yam ntxwv ntawm adjectives thiab adverbs ntau rau ntau yam lus. Piv txwv li, lus Askiv: Comparative thiab superlative nyob rau hauv cov lus no yog tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv ib tug tom qab rau monosyllables, los yog txhawb ib tug polysyllabic lus. Txhua yam ntawm no yog txawm yooj yim tshaj peb! Yog hais tias qhov kev kawm, koj muaj peev xwm dlua txoj cai no tsis muaj teeb meem. Xyaum, xyaum thiab xyaum dua!