Biochemistry - nws ... Fundamentals ntawm Biochemistry

Lub biomass ntawm peb ntiaj chaw no yog ua los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tag nrho cov kingdoms ntawm qhov: tsiaj txhu, nroj tsuag, fungi, cov kab mob, kab mob. Tus nab npawb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev los ntawm txhua lub tebchaws zoo li ntawd hais tias ib tug muaj peev xwm tsuas xav yuav ua li cas peb yuav muab tso rau lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov kev phem ntawm no muaj ntau haiv neeg, txhua yam muaj sia nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj chaw theem ua ke ob peb loj nta.

Lub commonality ntawm tag nrho cov nyob yam

Pov thawj muaj xws li ob peb ntxwv yooj yim ntawm muaj sia nyob:

• yuav tsum tau hwj chim (zog noj thiab nws cov transformation rau hauv lub cev);
• qhov yuav tsum tau rau ua tsis taus pa (lom oxidation) ;
• muaj peev xwm rau cov me nyuam;
• txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob thoob plaws hauv lub neej voj voog.

Ib yam ntawm cov dab nyob rau hauv lub cev hnyav ntawm tshuaj tshua. Txhua ob hauv ib yam nyob beings, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tib neeg tshwm sim pua pua synthesis tshua thiab decomposition ntawm cov organic molecules. Qauv, tshwj xeeb yog tshuaj raug, kev sis raug zoo nrog txhua lwm yam, synthesis, neej puas thiab tsim tshiab lug ntawm lub lwg me me ntawm cov organic thiab inorganic lug - tag nrho cov kev kawm teeb meem ntawm ib tug loj, exciting thiab ntau haiv neeg science. Biochemistry - yog ib tug hluas hnyav cheeb tsam ntawm kev txawj ntse uas kawm tag nrho cov tshuaj dab uas coj qhov chaw nyob rau nyob beings.

yam khoom

Lub homphiaj ntawm txoj kev tshawb no Biochemistry tsuas muaj sia nyob thiab tag nrho cov noj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lawv lub neej muaj dab. Tshwj xeeb - tshuaj tshua tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm haum ntawm zaub mov, kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom pov tseg, txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob. Yog li ntawd, cov qauv rau kev biochemistry yog txoj kev tshawb no:

1. Tsis-cellular neej cov ntaub ntawv - cov kab mob.
2. Prokaryotic kab mob hlwb.
3. Ntau dua thiab txo cov nroj tsuag.
4. Tsiaj txhu ntawm tag nrho cov paub cov chav kawm ntawv.
5. Tib neeg lub cev.

Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws Biochemistry - lub science yog cov tub ntxhais txaus, sawv tsuas nrog tsub zuj zuj ntawm ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm kev paub txog lub hauv dab nyob rau hauv cov nyob quavntsej. Nws tshwm sim thiab kev sib cais hnub ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm cov XIX caug xyoo.

Niaj hnub nimno biochemistry Forums

Thaum lub tam sim no theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm biochemistry nws muaj xws li ob peb lub ntsiab seem, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub rooj.

Yog li, peb yuav hais tias biochemistry - yog ib tug txheej ntawm me ntsis science uas npog tag nrho ntau yam ntawm complex nrog dab nyob systems.

subsidiaries science

Thaum lub sij hawm, nws sau ntau yam thiaj li txawv kev txawj ntse thiab emerged li lub scientific kev txawj ntse ntawm cov zauv soj ntsuam ntawm kev tshawb fawb, tshem tawm ntawm cov kab mob zos, DNA replication thiab RNA, zoo obviously paub cov cheeb tsam ntawm lub genome nrog cov yam khoom thiab hais txog, hais tias muaj yog ib tug xav tau kev science, uas yog cov me nyuam ntawm cov biochemistry . Qhov no yog xws sciences li:

• molecular biology uas;
• genetic engineering;
• Noob phais;
• molecular noob caj noob ces;
• enzymology;
• Immunology;
• molecular biophysics.

Txhua yam ntawm cov teb ntawm kev txawj ntse muaj ib tug ntau ntawm cov tau nyob rau hauv txoj kev tshawb no ntawm lom dab nyob rau hauv nyob lom systems, li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv yuav mus rau qhov kev kawm ntawm cov XX caug xyoo.

Yog vim li cas rau lub intensive kev loj hlob ntawm biochemistry thiab chawv Sciences

Nyob rau hauv 1958 nws qhib lub Kaulees thiab nws cov noob qauv, ces nyob rau hauv 1961 lub caj code twb deciphered. Ces, nws twb pom cov qauv ntawm cov DNA molecule - ob-tso tseg qauv muaj peev xwm ntawm replication (self-replicate). tag nrho cov lus tau piav metabolism (anabolism thiab catabolism) kawm tertiary thiab quaternary qauv ntawm cov protein molecule. Thiab qhov no yog tsis yog ib tug ua tiav daim ntawv teev cov grandiose coob discoveries ntawm cov XX xyoo pua, uas ua lub hauv paus ntawm biochemistry. Tag nrho cov discoveries yuav biochemist thiab science nws tus kheej raws li xws li. Yog li ntawd, cov preconditions rau nws txoj kev loj hlob ntau ntau. Muaj ntau ntau yog vim li cas rau nws niaj hnub dynamism thiab siv nyob rau hauv lub tsim.

1. Ices cov me nyuam yaus ntawm feem ntau cov tshuaj dab tshwm sim nyob rau hauv uas muaj sia nyob.
2. Nws formulated lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib sau nyob rau hauv feem ntau ntawm cov physiological dab thiab lub zog rau tag nrho cov nyob quavntsej (piv txwv li, lawv yog cov tib nyob rau hauv cov kab mob thiab tib neeg).
3. Medical Biochemistry muab ib tug tseem ceeb rau cov kev kho mob ntawm lub loj uas muaj ntau yam txoj thiab txaus ntshai kab mob.
4. Nrog kev pab los ntawm Biochemistry nws tau ua tau kom tau nyob ze rau kev daws feem ntau ntiaj teb no teeb meem ntawm biology thiab tshuaj.

Li no tus xaus: biochemistry - yog ib tug hnyav, tseem ceeb thiab sab heev spectral science yuav ua kom peb nrhiav tau cov lus teb rau cov lus nug ntau ntawm noob neej.

Biochemistry nyob rau hauv Russia

Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, biochemistry yog tib yam hnyav thiab tseem ceeb science, raws li nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv Russia muaj lub koom haum ntawm Biochemistry. A. N. Baha Academy ntawm Sciences, Lub koom haum ntawm Biochemistry thiab Physiology ntawm kab mob. G. K. Skryabina Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences, Kev tshawb fawb lub koom haum ntawm Biochemistry, Lavxias teb sab Academy ntawm Sciences. Peb zaum belongs rau lub loj luag hauj lwm thiab ib tug ntau ntawm cov achievements nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm science. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, twb qhib immunoelektrofareza txoj kev, mechanisms ntawm glycolysis, formulated lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm complementarity ntawm nucleotides nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm cov DNA molecule thiab ua ib tug xov tooj ntawm lwm yam tseem ceeb discoveries. Nyob rau hauv lub lig XIX thiab thaum ntxov XX caug xyoo. tsis tag nrho tsev raug tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab, thiab lub Department of Biochemistry nyob rau hauv ib co ntawm cov universities. Txawm li cas los, nws sai sai no los ua tsim nyog los nthuav qhov chaw rau cov txoj kev tshawb no ntawm no science vim nws intensive kev loj hlob.

Biochemical kev ntawm cov nroj tsuag

Tsob nroj Biochemistry yog inextricably txuas rau physiological dab. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, lub kev kawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no ntawm biochemistry thiab physiology ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog:

• qhov tseem ceeb heev kev ua si ntawm cov nroj tsuag cell;
• photosynthesis;
• ua tsis taus pa;
• aqueous cog kev kho mob;
• mineral kev noj haus;
• qoob loo zoo thiab physiology ntawm nws tsim;
• kuj ntawm cov nroj tsuag rau kab thiab phiv tej yam kev mob.

Tseem ceeb rau ua liaj ua teb

Qhov tob ntawm kev paub txog biochemistry dab nyob rau hauv cog hlwb thiab cov nqaij mos cia los txhim kho qhov zoo thiab muaj nuj nqis ntawm cov sau kev cai cov qoob loo, uas yog loj producers ntawm ib qho tseem ceeb khoom noj khoom haus rau tag nrho cov noob neej. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, Cog Physiology thiab Biochemistry cia peb mus nrhiav kev daws teeb meem kab kab, cog kuj mus phiv tej yam kev mob ua rau nws tau los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo ntau lawm.