"Npaj txhij txog": Repin lub painting nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus teb ntawm lwm cov muaj tiag canvases

Lavxias teb sab kev muaj tiag, nws "poetic tseeb," sau Ilya Repin nyob rau hauv ib tsab ntawv mus Polenov, kuv twb fascinated los ntawm no kuj zoo kawg cov neeg pleev kob li powerfully hais tias peb yuav tam sim no nyob rau ntawm nws paintings kawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm.

pib ntawm txoj kev

Cov artist yug nyob rau hauv ib tug me me Ukrainian nroog ntawm Chuguev, nyob rau hauv 1844. Cov tsev neeg nyob hauv cov neeg txom nyem thiab nyuaj. Nws extraordinary khoom plig Repin tsom nyob rau hauv thaum yau, thaum Nws ua qho khoom ua si nees ntawm ciab daim ntawv. Tshaaj nyob rau windowsill, cov tsim yaam tshab coob coob ntawm adoring kiv cua. Painting me me Ilya koom tom qab ib tug txheeb ze muab tus tub hluas nyob rau hauv Christmas Day lub thawv uas watercolors.

Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm cov tub rog surveyors, uas Repin kawm los ntawm cov muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tsug kaum peb, nws enthusiastically xim tsev portraits ntawm nws tom thiab cov xib fwb. Ob xyoos tom qab lub tsev kawm ntawv kaw, thiab Ilya Repin yog ib tug apprentice rau Chuguyivske iconographer. Ci ntsa iab txuj ci tus tub hluas pom deb tshaj lub nroog. Tom qab ntawd tuaj Repin kev txiav txim siab mus rau St. Petersburg thiab nkag mus hauv lub Academy of Arts. Yuav kom txuag tau nyiaj, cov tub hluas mus rau ib txoj kev.

Nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg

Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm 1863 tub hluas ntxhais hluas los ua menyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub teeb duab School Society rau lub txhawb ntawm Artists. Nyob rau hauv 1864, thaum Repin 20 xyoo, ib tug aspiring neeg pleev kob yog cov haujlwm nyob rau ntawm lub St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Muaj peev xwm thiab zog ua hauj lwm tau pab nws ua ib tug ntawm cov feem ntau muaj kev vam meej me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm lub Academy, tab sis thaum koj xav txog hais tias nws twb yuam, nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus kawm, kuj khwv tau ib tug nyob, peb yuav pom nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm ib tug unusually pheej thiab feemxyuam neeg.

ci ntsa iab debut

Kawm tiav ua hauj lwm Repin yog tus daim duab ntawm lub Moo Zoo: "Lub Raising Yailaus tus ntxhais." Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub duab - ntxhov siab vim thiab kev nyuaj siab, nkoog nyob rau hauv lub dim chav tsev. Ua hauj lwm rau lub Web site, Repin recalled lub tragic cov txheej xwm nyob rau hauv lawv tsev neeg, thaum txoj kev tuag ntawm nws tus hlub tus muam Ustia. Yuav ua li cas tu siab thiab tag kev cia siab kav ces nyob rau hauv lub tsev! Cov painting Khetos mus rau tus tuag lawm, muab nws txhais tes. Luj lug zes taws tswm ciab nyob rau hauv nws lub hauv ncoo, nws yuav qee kom sib chaw semantic chaw ntawm daim duab. Raus nyob rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj lwm yam inmates ntawm lub tsev, nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ib tug tag nrho hmo ntuj ntawm kev mob thiab kev tu siab. Lwm lub sij hawm ntawd - thiab yuav muaj ib tug txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm kev sawv rov los. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig fervor cim lub painting ntawm ib tug hluas artist (saib. Photo).

"Lub Npaj txhij txog" - lwm tiav psychology thiab ua txoj paintings. Nws Repin sau ntau npaum li cas tom qab ntawd, tom qab kaum xya xyoo. Txoj kev mus rau nws yog los ntawm ib tug sib sib zog nqus nkag siab txog ntawm kev muaj tiag, uas yog tsis tshua muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog cov artist lub siab, thiab nws hais tias, "Hais kom tus canvas" nws tus kheej.

Mob siab rau qhov tseeb

Ilya Yefimovich rhiab lub plawv yuav tsis pab tab sis teb mus rau lub contrasts, uas yog hu ua kev sib raug zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm ib qho chaw twg mus rau lub Volga "tswv ntawm qhov tseeb" tsaug ntaus los ntawm tus disharmony ntawm lub hom kaw contented txim ntawm strollers thiab rov pom Laxalau dua sab sab boatmen, rub tus dej ib tug loj loj barge. Yog li yug ib tug sensational painting "barge Haulers rau lub Volga". Tus tswv tsom rua lub ntsej muag kab zauv ntawm cov neeg uas yuav tsis sawv nkaum kev chim siab thiab kev ntxeev siab nyob rau hauv lawv ob lub qhov muag.

Tsis ceeb, Repin los ua ib tug ntawm cov uas lub mej zeej ntawm lub Association ntawm Travelling Art Miv nyob rau hauv lub xubntiag uas tsim lub painting "Lub Npaj txhij". Repin lub painting Dais cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cai ywj pheej, leej twg tiv thaiv lub loj leeb.

Lub revolutionary mus ob peb vas, taug nyob rau hauv ib tug lub neej niaj hnub Repin, txhawj xeeb thiab xav nyob rau hauv lub artist. Ib tug xov tooj ntawm nws paintings devoted mus rau Lavxias teb sab revolutionary zog. Painting "Nyob rau hauv txoj kev av," "raug ntes ntawm ib tug propagandist," "Tsis ntawm Confession" Peb yog rebels dluab, devoutly ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub tswv yim, tab sis ho nrhiav tsis tau ib tug sab teb los ntawm cov neeg. Xws li yog cov canvas "Lub Npaj txhij". Repin, daim zajlus uas yog rov qab tom qab ib tug ntev revolutionary mus los yog lub tsev loj cuj tsev, yog suav tias yog ib qho ntawm feem nto moo. Cov artist pib sau ntawv nws nyob rau hauv 1884, thiab kawm tiav plaub xyoos tom qab. Thawj exile Repin xeeb raws li ib tug sacrificial thiab siab tawv txiv neej, tab sis, yeej muaj tseeb mus rau qhov tseeb, portrayed nws tsis embellishment.

Repin lub painting "Lub Npaj txhij". piav qhia

Nyob rau canvas nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb muaj yog ib qho mob ceev thiab cov ua txoj scene los ntawm lub neej convict hesitantly thiab nervosa mus taug kev mus rau hauv lub chav tsev, qhov twg nws cov txheeb ze nyob. Tus sau tsom rua lub kev, uas yog muaj nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no txhua tus ua cim. Hmoob, yeej tsis xav tias yuav. Repin daim duab ntawm ib tug unusually qhia hau ntsej muag, gestures, qhia rau lub qhov muag taw ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov nqi heev. Action tshwm sim ntawm lub qhov rooj, uas swung qhib ib lub caij dhau los, thiab tseem nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm peb. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm yav dhau peb pom ib tug ntsej muag ntshai tsis yog cov neeg ua hauj lwm, tsis yog tus hangers, lub qhov rooj es ib tug tub txib, nws hwj tau lub cev thiab nws ob lub qhov muag qhia suspicion. Ntawm lub Hmoob tau txais los ntawm nws lub rooj zaum ib tug neeg laus poj niam, tej zaum nws niam. Peb yuav luag xav tias zoo li nws eagerly peering rau hauv lub tub, trembling ntawm nws txhais tes. Thaum lub rooj, hunched dua ib lub rooj ntaub, ntshai ob lub qhov muag no rau cov qhua ib tug me ntxhais - tus ntxhais ntawm tus neeg raug txim, uas tej zaum yuav tsis tau tsis pom nws. Mus rau sab xis ntawm nws - lub ntsej muag zoo siab me ntsis tus tub-schoolboy, nws paub hais tias nws tus txiv, tej zaum, nyob rau hauv nws niam lub dab neeg, thiab nws txoj kev nyob rau hauv tus me nyuam tub thaum yau nco. Lub piano yog tig mus rau tus nyias ib tug neeg nyob rau hauv lub tsuj plab hlaub thiab tattered lub tsho tiv no tus poj niam hluas, tus poj niam. Nws ob lub qhov muag ci nrog kev xyiv fab thiab xav tsis thoob. Rau txhua cim peb nyeem ib zaj dab neeg, thiab tag nrho cov scene - pib ntawm ib tug tshiab keeb kwm, nyob rau hauv uas yuav muaj lawv tus kheej zoo siab, kev tu siab, elation. Thiab peb to taub hais tias ntshai thiab ntxhov siab vim, kev tu siab kev txom nyem thiab deprivation uas etched nyob rau hauv lub ntsej muag ntawm lub taub hau ntawm tsev neeg rov qab los tsev - tag nrho cov twj ywm thiab smoothed tawm nyob rau hauv lub siab mos siab muag teeb ntawm txoj kev hlub ntawm cov phooj ywg. Yuav ua li cas brilliantly ntes tau cov artist ntawm no feature, thaum cov txheeb ze nyob tus xav li cas ntawm rov qab los ib tug neeg hlub ib tug, tab sis nyob rau ntawm no particular lub sij hawm ntawd, nws twb tsis xav! Repin lub painting nyob rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim - ib tug masterpiece ntawm psychology.